中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1884-1891.doi: 10.12307/2023.043

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

负载姜黄素可注射微球延缓椎间盘的退变

叶旭文,顾  勇,陈  亮   

  1. 苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市  215000
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-27 接受日期:2022-01-25 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈亮,教授,博士生导师,主任医师,苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:叶旭文,男,1996年生,江苏省淮安市人,汉族,苏州大学附属第一医院在读硕士,主要从事骨组织工程材料研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81972078,81772312),项目负责人:陈亮

Curcumin loaded injectable microspheres retard progression of intervertebral disc degeneration

Ye Xuwen, Gu Yong, Chen Liang   

  1. First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2021-12-27 Accepted:2022-01-25 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Chen Liang, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Ye Xuwen, Master candidate, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81972078, 81772312 (to CL)

摘要:

文题释义:
微球:是用特定材料如明胶、聚乳酸、蛋白制备的微小球状分散体系的统称,其作为一种组织工程学载体可用以负载药物、因子在特定部位实现缓释,达到治疗目的。
姜黄素:是从传统中药材姜黄中提取的一种二酮类化合物,其分子中含有羟基、羰基等活性基团,被证实具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等作用,生物安全性高,应用前景广阔。

背景:椎间盘退变机制复杂,炎症通路激活、炎症因子泛滥、活性氧过度积累等均可加速椎间盘退变进程。姜黄素是从中药材姜黄中提取的天然药物,具有抑制炎症、抗氧化应激等药理作用。 
目的:探讨负载姜黄素的缓释微球局部注射延缓大鼠椎间盘退变的疗效。 
方法:①采用微流控技术制备负载姜黄素的甲基丙烯酸酰化明胶缓释微球,评估其体外释药和降解情况;②将缓释微球与未载药微球分别与髓核细胞共培养,以单独培养的细胞为对照,将3组细胞分别培养于正常环境和氧化应激环境(加入H2O2)中,通过CCK-8、活/死染色实验评估细胞的活性与增殖情况,qRT-PCR实验检测相关因子的表达水平;③将30只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、退变组、未载药微球组、姜黄素组、缓释微球组,每组6只,在大鼠尾椎7-8和8-9节段经皮穿刺建立椎间盘退变模型,未载药微球组、姜黄素组、缓释微球组退变的椎间盘内注射对应的溶液。4周后,通过影像学与组织学观察椎间盘组织结构改变。 
结果与结论:①缓释微球可缓慢持续释放姜黄素,至28 d时释放姜黄素总量为(84.11±2.71)%;在含有胶原酶的PBS中,缓释微球质量逐渐减小,至第5周时消失。②CCK-8和活/死染色实验显示,在正常环境下,缓释微球不会影响髓核细胞的增殖活力;在氧化应激环境下,相比未载药微球,缓释微球可维持髓核细胞的增殖活力。qRT-PCR实验显示,相较于正常环境,氧化应激环境激活了髓核细胞中多种炎症因子mRNA的过量表达;在氧化应激环境下,相较于未载药微球组与对照组,缓释微球组肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6及基质金属蛋白酶3的mRNA表达降低,Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白聚糖的mRNA表达升高。③动物体内实验结果显示,未载药微球组4周后的影像学与组织学评估与退变组比较无明显差异;姜黄素组的椎间隙高度及MRI评分在第1周时较退变组和未载药微球组虽有一定程度改善,但在第4周时其影像学与组织学评估均不如缓释微球组。④结果表明,姜黄素缓释微球能够抑制H2O2诱导的髓核细胞凋亡、延缓椎间盘退变进程,其机制与抑制核因子κB通路、降低氧化应激水平有关。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-3638(叶旭文)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 微流控技术, 纳米粒, 微球, 冷冻干燥, 姜黄素, 椎间盘退变, 甲基丙烯酸酐化明胶

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration is complicated. The activation of inflammatory pathways, the proliferation of inflammatory factors, and the excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species can all accelerate the process of intervertebral disc degeneration. Curcumin is a natural drug extracted from traditional Chinese medicine curcuma, which has pharmacological effects such as inhibiting inflammation, antioxidant stress and so on. 
OBJECTIVE: To study the curative effect of local injection of curcumin loaded sustained-release microspheres on intervertebral disc degeneration in rats.
METHODS: (1) Sustained release microspheres loaded with curcumin nanoparticles were prepared by microfluidic technology. The drug release and degradation were evaluated in vitro. (2) Sustained-release microspheres and unloaded microspheres were co-cultured with nucleus pulposus cells in vitro. Cells cultured alone were used as controls. The three groups of cells were cultured in normal environment and oxidative stress environment (adding H2O2). The activity and proliferation of nucleus pulposus cells were evaluated by CCK-8 assay and live/dead staining. The expression levels of related factors were analyzed by qRT-PCR. (3) A total of 30 SD rats were randomly divided into normal group, degeneration group, unloaded microsphere group, curcumin group and sustained-release microsphere group (n=6 per group). The models of intervertebral disc degeneration were established by percutaneous puncture in the 7-8 and 8-9 segments of the caudal vertebra of the rats. The corresponding solutions were injected into the degenerated intervertebral discs in the unloaded microsphere group, the curcumin group, and the sustained-release microsphere group. After 4 weeks, the changes of intervertebral disc tissue structure were observed by imaging and histology. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The sustained-release microspheres could slowly and continuously release curcumin, and the total amount of curcumin released was (84.11±2.71)% at 28 days. In PBS containing collagenase, the mass of the sustained-release microspheres gradually decreased and disappeared at the 5th week. (2) The results of CCK-8 assay and live/dead staining indicated that the sustained-release microspheres did not reduce the proliferation ability of nucleus pulposus cells under normal conditions and could maintain the proliferation activity of nucleus pulposus cells under oxidative stress compared with unloaded microspheres. qRT-PCR experiments indicated that compared with the normal environment, the oxidative stress environment activated the overexpression of mRNA of various inflammatory factors in nucleus pulposus cells. Under oxidative stress, the mRNA expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and matrix metalloproteinase 3 in the sustained-release microsphere group were decreased and mRNA expression of type II collagen and proteoglycan was increased compared with the unloaded microsphere group and the control group. (3) The results of animal in vivo experiments showed that the imaging and histological evaluation of the unloaded microsphere group was not significantly different from that of the degeneration group after 4 weeks. The intervertebral space height and MRI score of the curcumin group were improved to a certain extent compared with the degeneration group and the unloaded microsphere group at 1 week, but the imaging and histological evaluations at 4 weeks were not as good as those of the sustained-release microsphere group. (4) In conclusion, curcumin sustained-release microspheres could inhibit the apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells induced by H2O2 and retard the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration. Its mechanism is associated with inhibiting the nuclear factor κB pathway and reducing the level of oxidative stress. 

Key words: microfluidic technology, nanoparticle, microsphere, freeze-drying, curcumin, intervertebral disc degeneration, gelatin methacryloyl

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