中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1892-1899.doi: 10.12307/2023.008

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

醋酸亮丙瑞林植入剂体外释药模型的建立及释药动力学行为与热力学特征

朱柏儒 1,2,唐  海2,孙嘉慧1,王小文1,李朴超1,刘全礼1   

  1. 1包头医学院,内蒙古自治区包头市  014060;2江苏天士力帝益药业有限公司,江苏省淮安市  223003
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-23 接受日期:2021-12-31 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘全礼,硕士,教授,包头医学院,内蒙古自治区包头市 014060
  • 作者简介:朱柏儒,女,1997年生,内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市人,满族,包头医学院在读硕士,主要从事缓控释制剂的研究。

Establishment of a drug release model of leuprorelin acetate implant in vitro and release kinetic behavior and thermodynamic characteristics

Zhu Boru1, 2, Tang Hai2, Sun Jiahui1, Wang Xiaowen1, Li Puchao1, Liu Quanli1   

  1. 1Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Jiangsu Tasly Diyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Huaian 223003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2021-11-23 Accepted:2021-12-31 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Liu Quanli, Master, Professor, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhu Boru, Master candidate, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Jiangsu Tasly Diyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Huaian 223003, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物:由两种单体-乳酸和乙醇酸随机聚合而成,是一种可降解的功能高分子有机化合物,无毒,具有良好的生物相容性、成囊和成膜性能,被广泛应用于制药、医用工程材料和现代化工业领域。在美国,聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物已通过FDA认证,被正式作为药用辅料收录进美国药典。
醋酸亮丙瑞林:可用于治疗晚期前列腺癌、子宫内膜异位、子宫平滑肌瘤、中枢性性早熟和其他与性激素有关的疾病。
植入剂:多用于缓控释制剂,突出优点是具有长效作用,其释药期限可长达数年之久,减少了连续用药的麻烦;释放的药物经吸收直接进入血液循环起全身作用,避开首关效应;皮下神经分布较少,对外来异物反应小,植入后的刺激和疼痛较低;易于达到用药者满意,显著提高患者依从性,改善用药效果。

背景:目前,中国尚未对皮下给药制剂的体外溶出做出明确指导,且由于以聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物为载体的缓控释制剂释放周期一般较长,因此开发一个能较好模拟体内吸收的体外释放方法至关重要。
目的:制备醋酸亮丙瑞林皮下植入剂,开发与体内相关性良好的体外释放方法,建立体外加速释放模型,考察药物释放动力学和热力学的相关性,阐述释药机制。
方法:以聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物为载体,利用热熔挤出技术制备醋酸亮丙瑞林植入剂,对其在成型过程中的物理化学性质进行表征;根据开发的体外释药方法进行体外释药实验,以释放度为指标,筛选释放周期为1个月的处方。以成年雄性SD大鼠为动物模型,皮下植入释放周期为1个月的醋酸亮丙瑞林植入剂,于设定的时间点眼眶取血,采用液相色谱-串联质谱法检测血浆中亮丙瑞林的浓度,分析体内、外药物释放相关性。取释放周期为1个月的醋酸亮丙瑞林植入剂,以温度为单变量进行体外加速实验,拟合释放动力学方程,同时扫描电镜下观察植入剂的微观形态。
结果与结论:①实验设置了5种配方的植入剂,体外释药实验显示第5种配方植入剂(醋酸亮丙瑞林的投料比为25%、载体投料比为75%,其中载体中分子质量10 kD与30 kD的聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物质量比为1∶1)的释药周期为30 d,符合要求,用于后续实验;②建立的体外释放方法与体内释药性相关性良好(y=0.945x-5.5861 8,R2=0.945 4);③体外累计释放曲线符合S型三相模式:突释期、迟滞期和零级快速释放期;在升温过程中,以312.15 K的零级释药速率为基准,热力学与药物释放动力学速率符合方程,r=7.768 25E-30×e(4.787 45)+0.883 03;④结果表明开发的体外释放方法能较好阐述药物在体内的释放动态信息,体外释药呈S型释放曲线,释药机制为扩散与溶蚀相结合,且零级快速释药期药物释放动力学和热力学呈指数关系。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-0185 (朱柏儒) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物, 醋酸亮丙瑞林, 皮下植入剂, 体外释放方法, 释药机制

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, China has not made clear guidance on the in vitro dissolution of subcutaneous preparations. Because the release cycle of slow-release and controlled-release preparations with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer as carrier is generally long, it is very important to develop an in vitro release method that can better simulate in vivo absorption. 
OBJECTIVE: To prepare leuprorelin acetate subcutaneous implant, develop an in vitro release method with good correlation with in vivo, establish an in vitro accelerated release model, investigate the correlation between drug release kinetics and thermodynamics, and elaborate the release mechanism. 
METHODS: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) was used as a carrier. Leuprolide acetate implants were synthesized by hot-melt extrusion technology, and its physicochemical properties were characterized during the molding process. According to the developed in vitro drug release method, the in vitro drug release test was carried out. Taking the release degree as the index, the formulation with a release cycle of 1 month was screened. Adult male SD rats were used as animal models and subcutaneously implanted with leuprolide acetate implants with a release cycle of 1 month. Blood was obtained from the orbit at the set time point. The concentration of leuprorelin in plasma was determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyze the correlation between in vivo and in vitro drug release. The leuprolide acetate implant was taken with a release cycle of 1 month. The in vitro accelerated test was carried out with temperature as a single variable to fit the release kinetic equation. Simultaneously, the microscopic morphology of the implants was observed under scanning electron microscope. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The experiment set up five kinds of implants. The in vitro drug release experiment demonstrated that the release cycle of the 5th formula implant (the feeding ratio of leuprolide acetate was 25%; the feeding ratio of the carrier was 75%; and the mass ratio of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer with molecular mass of 10 kD and 30 kD in the carrier was 1:1) was 30 days, which met the requirements and was used for subsequent experiments. (2) The established in vitro release method had good correlation with drug release in vivo (y=0.945x-5.586 18, R2=0.945 4). (3) The cumulative release curve in vitro accorded with the S-type three-phase model: sudden release period, hysteresis period, and zero order rapid release period. In the process of heating up, based on the zero order drug release rate of 312.15 K, the thermodynamic and drug release kinetic rates accorded with the equation r=7.768 25E-30×e(4.787 45)+0.883 03. (4) The results show that the developed in vitro release method can better describe the dynamic information of drug release in vivo. The in vitro release curve is S-shaped. The release mechanism is the combination of diffusion and dissolution, and the drug release kinetics and thermodynamics in the zero order rapid release period are exponential. 

Key words: poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer, leuprolide acetate, subcutaneous implant, in vitro release, drug release mechanism

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