中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 3467-3473.doi: 10.12307/2022.272

• 复合支架材料 composite scaffold materials • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化石墨烯复合材料载药微球的制备与性能研究

姜朝瑞,许  燕,熊  莹,张旭婧   

  1. 新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830047
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-23 修回日期:2021-01-26 接受日期:2021-05-31 出版日期:2022-08-08 发布日期:2022-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 许燕,教授,博士生导师,新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830047
  • 作者简介:姜朝瑞,男,1993年生,吉林省长春市人,硕士,主要从事梯度组织工程骨支架制备及性能研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅自然科学基金(2017D01C021),项目负责人:许燕

Preparation and properties of graphene oxide/silk fibroin/rifampicin drug-loading microspheres

Jiang Chaorui, Xu Yan, Xiong Ying, Zhang Xujing   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-11-23 Revised:2021-01-26 Accepted:2021-05-31 Online:2022-08-08 Published:2022-01-12
  • Contact: Xu Yan, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Jiang Chaorui, Master, College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2017D01C021 (to XY)

摘要:

文题释义:
氧化石墨烯:是石墨烯经多次氧化得到的产物。作为石墨烯的衍生物,氧化石墨烯表面含有丰富的官能团如:羰基、羟基、环氧基等,可通过共价或非共价的方式实现与某些官能团连接,诸多官能团赋予其良好的生物相容性及油水两亲性。
载药微球:为新型的药物微载体,是以可降解高分子材料为基材,将药物分子吸附于表面或包埋其中形成微米级药物缓释微球,通过靶向运输至病灶区域,伴随微球的裂解及药物扩散,从而实现精准平稳释药。

背景:重度骨结核治愈率低且需要长期服药,但口服药物不良反应大。将载药缓释微球定量置于病灶处不仅可以确保药物浓度和精准治疗,还能有效调控药物释放速度,减少不良反应。
目的:优化氧化石墨烯/丝素蛋白/利福平微球的制备工艺。
方法:采用乳化法制备氧化石墨烯/丝素蛋白/利福平微球,在确定丝素蛋白浓度3.5%、水油比为1∶6、司盘80与石蜡比1∶10、温度为50 ℃、利福平与药物载体溶液比50 mg∶1 mL作为定量的前提下,考察不同搅拌速度(200,500,800 r/min)、不同有机溶剂与水相体积比(1∶1、4∶1、6∶1)及不同氧化石墨烯溶液与丝素溶液溶质比(0.1%,0.25%,0.5%)条件下制备出载药微球的微观形貌、载药率和包封率,确定较佳的制备工艺。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示,500 r/min制备的微球大小均匀,成球性较好;有机溶剂与水相体积比为4∶1制备的微球成球效率较好;氧化石墨烯溶液与丝素溶液溶质比为0.1%制备的微球成球率较高。②综合载药率和包封率检测结果,再结合氧化石墨烯/丝素蛋白微球的细胞毒性实验结果,选择在搅拌速度500 r/min、有机溶剂与水相体积比为4∶1、氧化石墨烯溶液与丝素溶液溶质比为0.1%的条件下制备微球,微球的成球率高,载药量为13.5%,包封率为61%,并且该微球在体外可稳定释放药物,在96 h内累计释药量约为67.3%,药物缓控释过程由扩散和溶蚀共同作用。
缩略语:氧化石墨烯/丝素蛋白/利福平:graphene oxide/silk fibroin/rifampicin,GO/SF/RFP

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-4653 (姜朝瑞) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 氧化石墨烯, 丝素蛋白, 载药微球, 乳化溶剂挥发法, 载药量, 包封率, 累积释药率, 释药机制

Abstract: BACKGROUND:  The cure rate of severe bone tuberculosis is low and long-term medication is needed, but the adverse reaction of oral drugs is large. Quantitative placement of drug-loaded sustained-release microspheres in lesions can not only ensure drug concentration and precise treatment, but also effectively regulate the rate of drug release and reduce adverse reactions.
OBJECTIVE: To optimize the preparation process of graphene oxide/silk fibroin/rifampicin microspheres.
METHODS: Graphene oxide/silk fibroin/rifampicin microspheres were prepared by emulsion method. In determining the concentration of silk fibroin 3.5%, water oil ratio 1:6, Span80 and paraffin ratio 1:10, temperature of 50℃, rifampicin and drug carrier solution than 50 mg:1 mL as quantitative premise, the micromorphology, loading rate and encapsulation rate of the drug-loading microspheres were prepared at different stirring speeds (200, 500, 800 r/min), different organic solvents and water phase volume ratio (1:1, 4:1, 6:1) and different solute ratios of graphene oxide solution to silk fibroin solution (0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5%); and the better preparation technology was determined. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscopy showed that the microspheres prepared at 500 r/min were uniform in size and had good pellet-forming property. When the volume ratio of organic solvent to water phase was 4:1, the pellet forming efficiency of microspheres was better. When the solute ratio of graphene oxide solution to silk fibroin solution was 0.1%, the pellet formation rate of microspheres was higher. (2) Comprehensive test results of drug-loading rate and coating rate, coupled with the graphene oxide/silk fibroin microspheres cytotoxicity experiment result, the microspheres were prepared under the condition of the stirring speed 500 r/min, organic solvent and water phase volume ratio of 4:1, graphene oxide solution and fibroin solution solute ratio of 0.1%. Microsphere formation rate was high; the loading rate was 13.5%; the encapsulation rate was 61%. The microspheres could stably release drugs in vitro, and the cumulative release dosage within 96 hours was about 67.3%. Drug release was processed by diffusion and dissolution.

Key words: graphene oxide, silk fibroin, drug-loaded microsphere, emulsifying solvent evaporation method, drug loading rate, encapsulation rate, cumulative release rate, drug release mechanism

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