中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2544-2550.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2256

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架有良好的细胞相容性与渗透性

章晓云1,陈跃平1,宋世雷2,张  驰2,卓映宏1,杨  楠2,占华松2,许灿宏2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011;2广西中医药大学研究生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-06 修回日期:2019-09-07 接受日期:2019-10-09 出版日期:2020-06-08 发布日期:2020-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈跃平,主任医师,博士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:章晓云,男,1986年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事中西医结合在骨伤科疾病中的基础与临床应用研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81760796,81960803);广西高校青年教师基础能力提升项目(2019KY0352,KY2016YB204);广西中医药大学2019年校级科研课题(2019QN027);广西中医药大学一流学科课题(2019XK029);广西自然科学基金课题(2015GXNSFAA139136);广西卫生厅重点课题(S201419-05);2016年全国名老中医传承工作室建设项目

Good cell compatibility and permeability of silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffolds 

Zhang Xiaoyun1, Chen Yueping1, Song Shilei2, Zhang Chi2, Zhuo Yinghong1, Yang Nan2, Zhan Huasong2, Xu Canhong2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Graduate School of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-09-06 Revised:2019-09-07 Accepted:2019-10-09 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-03-26
  • Contact: Chen Yueping, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Xiaoyun, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760796, 81960803; the Basic Ability Improvement Project for Young Teachers in Guangxi Universities, No. 2019KY0352, KY2016YB204; the University-Level Scientific Research Project of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2019, No. 2019QN027 the First-Class Subject of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2019XK029; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2015GXNSFAA139136; the Key Project of Health Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. S201419-05; the National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio Construction Project in 2016

摘要:

文题释义:

丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架:将壳聚糖溶于浓度为1%的冰乙酸,制备成质量浓度为35 g/L的壳聚糖溶液并与丝素蛋白溶液融合,将素蛋白与羧化壳聚糖按照体积比8∶2的比例混合,再将混合溶液注入48孔板中,每孔注入1 mL,最后通过冷冻干燥得到丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架。

热重分析:是指在程序控制温度下测量待测样品的质量与温度变化关系的一种热分析技术,用来研究材料的热稳定性和组分。实验中将10 mg待检验的样品放于氮气环境下进行检测,测试温度升高控制范围为30-800 ℃,温度上升速度为10 ℃/min。

背景:丝素蛋白与壳聚糖为组织工程常用的支架材料,但二者单独应用均存在一定的不足,将两者混合使用可以互为改性,充分发挥优点,获取理想的复合支架材料。

目的:制备丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架并对其进行性能测定。

方法:通过冷冻干燥方法制备丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架,采用电镜扫描检测复合支架的形态结构,并进行热重分析、力学性能及细胞毒性检测。制备季铵化壳聚糖,利用核磁共振仪表征其核磁氢谱,Zeta电位仪检测其电位和粒径分布,凝胶电泳实验检测其保护DNA的情况,透射电镜观察其与DNA结合情况。

结果与结论:①扫描电镜显示丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架具体良好的三维孔洞结构,孔径为50-100 μm;②热重分析显示当温度小于200 ℃时,丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架的质量损失下降速度较低;当温度上升至200-500 ℃时,支架质量损失速度开始加快,损失量增多;在800 ℃时,复合支架的残余质量为38%;③丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架的最大应变可以达到94.94%,最大承受应力为7.01 MPa;④CCK-8实验显示,丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架对兔骨髓间充质干细胞没有细胞毒性,具有良好的细胞相容性;⑤核磁氢谱检测显示,季铵化壳聚糖的季铵化程度约为20%;⑥季铵化壳聚糖的粒径分布为(588.56±52.39) nm,季铵化壳聚糖颗粒的表面带正电荷,电位为(16.3±3.92) mV,有利于与DNA结合;⑦凝胶电泳实验显示,季铵化壳聚糖材料的比例越高,对DNA的包裹越好,当其与DNA的比例为1∶3时,对DNA达到包裹作用;⑧透射电镜显示,季铵化壳聚糖/DNA大部分的微粒呈实心圆形,微粒粒径差别较小,平均粒径约为200 nm;⑨结果表明,丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架有良好的细胞相容性与细胞渗透性,利于细胞在支架间的生长。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2572-0229(章晓云)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 丝素蛋白/壳聚糖复合支架, 生物降解速率, 力学性能, 细胞毒性, 季铵化壳聚糖, 蚕丝蛋白, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 生物相容性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Silk fibroin and chitosan are commonly used as scaffolds in tissue engineering, but there are some shortcomings in their separate application. When they are mixed, they can be modified each other. They give full play to each other’s advantages and become ideal composite scaffolds.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare Silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffold and determineits properties.

METHODS: The silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffolds were prepared by freeze-drying method. The morphology and structure of the composite scaffolds were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The properties of the composite scaffolds were tested by thermogravimetric analysis, mechanical properties test, and cytotoxicity test. The quaternion chitosan was prepared. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum was detected by nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. The potential and particle size distribution were detected by Zeta potentiometer. The protection of DNA was detected by gel electrophoresis. The binding with DNA was observed by transmission electron microscope.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffolds had a good three-dimensional pore structure, with a pore size of 50-100 μm. (2) The results of thermogravimetric analysis showed that when the temperature was less than 200 °C, the mass loss rate of silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffold was lower. When the temperature increased to 200-500 °C, the mass loss rate of the scaffold began to accelerate, and the loss amount increased. At 800 °C, the residual mass of the composite scaffold was 38%. (3) The maximum strain of silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffold reached 94.94%, and the maximum stress was 7.01 MPa. (4) The results of CCK-8 experiment showed that silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffolds had no cytotoxicity to rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and had good cell compatibility. (5) The results of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra showed that the quaternion degree of quaternary ammonium chitosan was about 20%. (6) The particle size distribution of quaternized chitosan was (588.56±52.39) nm, and the surface of quaternized chitosan was positively charged with a potential of (16.3±3.92) mV, which was beneficial to the combination with DNA. (7) The results of gel electrophoresis experiments showed that the higher the proportion of quaternion chitosan, the better the encapsulation of DNA. When the ratio of chitosan/DNA was 1∶3, the encapsulation effect was achieved. (8) The results of transmission electron microscopy showed that most of the particles of quaternized chitosan/DNA were solid and round; the particle size difference was small; and the average particle size was about 200 nm. (9) The results showed that silk fibroin/chitosan composite scaffolds had a good biocompatibility and cell permeability, which was conducive to the growth of cells between scaffolds.

Key words: silk fibroin protein/chitosan composite scaffold, biodegradation rate, mechanical properties, cytotoxicity, quaternary ammonium chitosan, silk protein, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, biocompatibility

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