中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2537-2543.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2220

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

胶原蛋白支架对载杜仲叶提取物处理的人牙周膜干细胞增殖和成骨分化的作用

刘  焱1,陈青宇1,2,高  翔1,高俊武1   

  1. 1包头医学院口腔学院,内蒙古自治区包头市  014060;2包头医学院第一附属医院口腔科,内蒙古自治区包头市  014060
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-06 修回日期:2019-06-12 接受日期:2019-07-20 出版日期:2020-06-08 发布日期:2020-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈青宇,主任医师,硕士生导师,包头医学院口腔学院,包头医学院第一附属医院口腔科,内蒙古自治区包头市 014060
  • 作者简介:刘焱,女,1984年生,内蒙古自治区人,汉族, 2012年中国医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事牙周组织再生研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    包头医学院科学研究基金资助项目(BYJJ-QM 201768)

Effect of collagen scaffold on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells treated by Eucommia ulmoides Oliver leaf extract

Liu Yan1, Chen Qingyu1, 2, Gao Xiang1, Gao Junwu1   

  1. 1College of Stomatology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-06-06 Revised:2019-06-12 Accepted:2019-07-20 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-03-25
  • Contact: Chen Qingyu, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Yan, Master, Lecturer, College of Stomatology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014060, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Baotou Medical College, No. BYJJ-QM 201768

摘要:

文题释义:

杜仲:是中国特有的杜仲科植物,其活性成分具有促进某些间充质干细胞的增殖,调节骨代谢和促进骨生成,同时抑制骨吸收,并加速骨痂改建的药理作用。临床上,杜仲主要用于预防和治疗骨质疏松症、骨关节炎和骨折等疾病。

人牙周膜干细胞:一种来自牙周韧带的多能间充质干细胞,具有良好的自我更新和多向分化潜能。通过不同的体外诱导条件刺激,它可以分化成骨样细胞、软骨样细胞、牙周韧带细胞、脂肪样细胞和神经元样细胞,并且就细胞来源而言,它是用于牙周组织再生的优选种子细胞。

背景:胶原蛋白支架是一种良好的组织工程材料,但目前其对于载杜仲叶提取物的人牙周膜干细胞的生物相容性、增殖及成骨活性的影响尚未有报道。

目的:通过对载杜仲叶提取物的人牙周膜干细胞与胶原蛋白支架的体外共培养,研究人牙周膜干细胞在支架材料上的形态特征、黏附情况、增殖及成骨分化功能。

方法:将载杜仲叶提取物的人牙周膜干细胞与胶原蛋白支架体外共培养作为实验组,以人牙周膜干细胞与胶原蛋白支架的共培养作为阳性对照组,无支架的人牙周膜干细胞常规培养作为空白对照组。

结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见,实验组支架上有大量人牙周膜干细胞附着,且细胞突触与支架紧密相连,生长状态良好,细胞间相互接触、紧密相连;②共培养4,8和12 h后,实验组和阳性对照组人牙周膜干细胞的黏附率均呈上升趋势,实验组黏附率高于阳性对照组(P < 0.05);③MTT结果显示,复合培养3,5和7 d后,实验组的细胞吸光度值高于阳性对照组(P < 0.05);④成骨诱导7,14 d后,实验组碱性磷酸酶活性高于阳性对照组(P < 0.05);⑤RT-PCR检测结果显示,成骨刺激作用21 d后,实验组和阳性对照组中成骨相关基因Runx2、OPN和OCN的表达显著高于空白对照组(P < 0.01),实验组上述基因的表达均高于阳性对照组(P < 0.05);⑥上述数据说明,胶原蛋白支架对于载杜仲叶提取物的人牙周膜干细胞具有较好的生物相容性,复合培养后可保持细胞形态、促进其增殖及成骨分化功能。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6784-9979(刘焱)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 人牙周膜干细胞, 复合培养, 细胞鉴定, 生物相容性, 增殖, 成骨诱导

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Collagen scaffold is a good tissue engineering material. However, there are no reports on the effects of collagen scaffold on the biocompatibility, proliferation, and osteogenic activity of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) treated by Eucommia ulmoides Oliver leaf extract.

OBJECTIVE: hPDLSCs treated by Eucommia ulmoides Oliver leaf extract were co-cultured with collagen scaffolds in vitro to investigate the morphological characteristics, adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs on collagen scaffolds.

METHODS: In the experimental group, hPDLSCs treated by Eucommia ulmoides Oliver leaf extract were co-cultured with collagen scaffolds in vitro. In the positive control group, hPDLSCs were co-cultured with collagen scaffolds in vitro. In the blank control group, only hPDLSCs were cultured.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Scanning electron microscopy results revealed that in the experimental group, a large number of hPDLSCs adhered to the scaffold, and the synapses of the cells were closely connected with the scaffold. The cells grew well and contacted closely with each other. After co-culture for 4, 8 and 12 hours, cell adherence rate in both experimental and positive control groups increased and it in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the positive control group (P < 0.05). MTT results showed that after 3, 5 and 7 days of co-culture, absorbance value in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the positive control group (P < 0.05). After 7 and 14 days of osteogenic induction, alkaline phosphatase activity in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the positive control group (P < 0.05). RT-PCR results showed that after 21 days of osteogenic stimulation, the expression of osteogenesis-related genes Runx2, OPN and OCN in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the blank control group (P < 0.01), and the expression of the above genes in the experimental group was higher than that in the positive control group (P < 0.05). These data indicate that collagen scaffolds have good biocompatibility with hPDLSCs treated by Eucommia ulmoides Oliver leaf extract, can maintain cell morphology, and promote cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation after co-culture.

Key words: stem cells, human periodontal ligament stem cells, co-culture, cell identification, biocompatibility, proliferation, osteogenic induction

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