中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 2043-2048.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2191

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

无血清培养基和有血清培养基对背根神经节生长的差异

徐金辉1,秦绪祯1,张鸿程1,马艳霞2,齐士斌1,赛吉拉夫1,2   

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市   215000;2苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市   215000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-11 修回日期:2019-12-13 接受日期:2020-04-22 出版日期:2021-05-08 发布日期:2020-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 赛吉拉夫,特聘教授,博士生导师,苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:徐金辉,男,1993 年生,安徽省阜阳市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事神经再生基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81571189,81772353),项目负责人:赛吉拉夫;国家重点研究开发项目(2016YFC1100203);江苏省创新创业项目,项目负责人:赛吉拉夫

Difference in the culture of dorsal root ganglion cells in serum-free medium and serum medium

Xu Jinhui1, Qin Xuzhen1, Zhang Hongcheng1, Ma Yanxia2, Qi Shibin1, Saijilafu1, 2   

  1. 1First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Institute of Orthopaedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-11 Revised:2019-12-13 Accepted:2020-04-22 Online:2021-05-08 Published:2020-12-28
  • Contact: Saijilafu, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Institute of Orthopaedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Xu Jinhui, Master candidate, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81571189, 81772353 (to Saijilafu); the National Key Research and Development Program, No. 2016YFC1100203; an Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Jiangsu Province (to Saijilafu)

摘要:

文题释义:
电转染技术(Nucleofection):即电穿孔转染,是德国Amaxa公司的专利技术,在特定的细胞核转染溶液中,通过应用电穿孔技术将外源核酸直接导入真核细胞的细胞核内的转染方法。该技术十分有利于促进外源DNA或siRNA等高效率转染靶细胞,可在数小时内完成整个转染和分析的过程,从而促进通过过表达或干涉手段分析基因功能的研究。
背根神经节(Dorsal root ganglion cells,DRG):背根神经节是位于各椎间孔内侧面呈卵圆形的半透明膨胀结节,负责接收来自身体感受器的全部神经冲动,通过向心纤维将它们传送到脊髓。
无血清培养基:不必加入血清也可以维持细胞正常生长的人工合成培养基。 

背景:有血清培养基和无血清培养基都曾用来培养背根神经节细胞,但两者之间的差异仍不清楚。
目的:探究用无血清培养基是否能完全替代有血清培养基培养背根神经节细胞。
方法:取8-10周 ICR 小鼠背根神经节,并通过胶原酶和胰蛋白酶的处理,之后分为电转有血清组、电转无血清组和非电转有血清组、非电转无血清组,电转组背根神经节细胞加入电穿孔缓冲液和增强型绿色荧光蛋白质粒,进行电穿孔转染。细胞培养3 d,进行Tuj1抗体染色。非电转有血清组和非电转无血清组统计轴突分叉、轴突再生长度、细胞存活数以及轴突再生相关蛋白的表达量;电转有血清组和电转无血清组统计轴突分叉、轴突再生长度、细胞存活数以及电转效率。实验方案经苏州大学附属第一医院实验动物伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①非电转有血清组和非电转无血清组在轴突分叉、轴突再生长度、细胞存活数以及轴突再生相关蛋白的表达量上均无明显差异 (P > 0.05);②电转有血清组和电转无血清组在轴突分叉、轴突再生长度、电转效率上均无明显差异 (P > 0.05);相比于电转有血清组,电转无血清组的细胞存活数明显较低(P < 0.05);③电转有血清组和非电转有血清组之间,细胞轴突再生长度无明显变化 (P > 0.05),非电转有血清组的细胞存活数明显高于电转有血清组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,在非电转的条件下,有无血清并不影响背根神经节的体外培养,无血清培养基可以替代有血清培养基;而在电转条件下,无血清培养基会使细胞存活数降低,提示在电转条件下,血清对背根神经节的体外培养有重要作用,因此无血清培养基无法取代有血清培养基。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-9808(赛吉拉夫) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 背根神经节细胞, 无血清, 培养基, 轴突, 轴突分叉, 细胞存活数, 电转, 蛋白

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Both serum-free and serum media have been used to culture dorsal root ganglion cells, but the difference between the two remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether serum-free medium can completely replace serum medium for culture of dorsal root ganglion cells. 
METHODS:  The dorsal root ganglion of ICR mice at 8-10 weeks was taken and treated with collagenase and trypsin. After that, the mice were divided into the electroporation + serum group, electroporation + serum-free group, non-electroporation + serum group and non-electroporation + serum-free group. In the electroporation groups, the dorsal root ganglion cells were transfected with electroporation buffer and enhanced green fluorescent protein particles. Cells were cultured for three days. After Tuj1 antibody staining, in the non-electroporation + serum group and non-electroporation + serum-free group, axon branches, axon regeneration length, number of cell survival and the expression of proteins related to axon regeneration were counted. In the electroporation + serum group and electroporation + serum-free group, axon branches, length of axon regeneration, number of cell survival, and electroporation efficiency were measured. This study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the non-electroporation + serum group and non-electroporation + serum-free group, there was no significant difference in axon branches, axon regeneration length, number of cell survival and the expression of axon regeneration related proteins (P > 0.05). (2) In the electroporation + serum group and electroporation + serum-free group, there was no significant difference in axon branches, axon regeneration length and electroporation efficiency (P > 0.05). Compared with electroporation + serum group, the number of cell survival of the electroporation + serum-free group was significantly lower (P < 0.05). (3) There was no significant change in the length of cell axon regeneration between the electroporation + serum group and the non-electroporation + serum group (P > 0.05). The number of cell survival of the non-electroporation + serum group was significantly higher than that of the electroporation + serum group (P < 0.05). (4) The results showed that, in the condition of non-electroporation, the absence of serum does not affect the culture of dorsal root ganglion in vitro, and serum-free medium can replace serum medium. However, under the condition of electroporation, the number of cell survival would be decreased without serum medium, suggesting that serum plays an important role in the culture of dorsal root ganglion in vitro under the condition of electroporation. Therefore, serum-free media cannot replace serum media.

Key words: dorsal root ganglion cells, serum-free, culture medium, axon, axon bifurcation, cell survival number, electrical transfer, protein

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