中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 663-667.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0891

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

依维莫司增强阿霉素抑制骨肉瘤干细胞的作用

张 斌,杨 微,贺宝霞,杜 娟,于卫江,林晓贞,田锋奇   

  1. 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院/河南省肿瘤医院药学部,河南省郑州市 450003
  • 修回日期:2018-05-02 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 作者简介:张斌,郑州大学附属肿瘤医院/河南省肿瘤医院药学部,河南省郑州市 450003

Everolimus enhances the ability of adriamycin against the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma stem cells

Zhang Bin, Yang Wei, He Baoxia, Du Juan, Yu Weijiang, Lin Xiaozhen, Tian Fengqi   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-02 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • About author:Zhang Bin, Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞表面标志物CD133:
是一种独特的干细胞标志,分子质量为120 ku。随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的肿瘤干细胞表面标志物被确立,并应用于肿瘤干细胞的鉴别与分选,主要包括CD133、CD24、CD44、CD90、上皮细胞黏附分子(EpCAM)等。利用CD133肿瘤干细胞标志物为筛选标记,从骨肉瘤细胞系MG63细胞中分离出CD133+骨肉瘤干细胞。
依维莫司:是mTOR信号通路的有效抑制剂,属于雷帕霉素衍生物的一种。依维莫司能够抑制细胞中mTOR信号通路的磷酸化水平,并随药物浓度的增加抑制作用越明显。依维莫司抑制骨肉瘤干细胞mTOR信号通路,可能会增强阿霉素对骨肉瘤干细胞增殖和侵袭的抑制能力。

 

摘要
背景:
阿霉素能够抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖,但是阿霉素对骨肉瘤干细胞的作用以及依维莫司联合阿霉素对骨肉瘤干细胞的作用未见报道。
目的:研究mTOR通路抑制剂依维莫司联合骨肉瘤化疗一线药物阿霉素对骨肉瘤干细胞增殖及侵袭的影响。
方法:用免疫磁珠分选法分离人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63中的CD133+骨肉瘤干细胞。MTT检测0,0.1,0.2,0.4 mg/L阿霉素以及0.2 mg/L阿霉素+20 μmol/L 依维莫司对骨肉瘤干细胞增殖的影响。Transwell小室检测0.2 mg/L阿霉素和0.2 mg/L阿霉素+20 μmol/L 依维莫司对骨肉瘤干细胞侵袭的影响。Western Blot检测0.2 mg/L阿霉素和0.2 mg/L阿霉素+20 μmol/L 依维莫司对骨肉瘤干细胞增殖细胞核抗原、基质金属蛋白酶蛋白表达的影响。
结果与结论:①阿霉素能在一定质量浓度下抑制骨肉瘤干细胞的增殖,且依维莫司联合阿霉素较单独使用阿霉素时明显抑制骨肉瘤干细胞的增殖,说明依维莫司能够增强阿霉素对骨肉瘤干细胞增殖的抑制作用;②与单独使用阿霉素比较,依维莫司联合阿霉素作用于骨肉瘤干细胞后侵袭细胞数明显减少;③依维莫司联合阿霉素显著抑制骨肉瘤干细胞增殖细胞核抗原、基质金属蛋白酶蛋白的表达,提示依维莫司能够增强阿霉素抑制骨肉瘤干细胞增殖与侵袭的能力。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-8750-699X(张斌)

关键词: 依维莫司, 阿霉素, MG63, 骨肉瘤干细胞, 增殖, 侵袭, 增殖细胞核抗原, 基质金属蛋白酶9, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adriamycin can inhibit the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells, but the effects of adriamycin alone or combined with everolimus on osteosarcoma stem cells are not well documented.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of adriamycin combined with everolimus, a mTOR inhibitor, on the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma stem cells.
METHODS: CD133+ osteosarcoma stem cells were separated from MG63 cells by flow cytometer. We first used MTT method to detect the proliferation of osteosarcoma stem cells treated with adriamycin at the concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 mg/L. Next, we chose an appropriate concentration of adriamycin (0.2 mg/L) combined with 20 μmol/L everolimus to act on CD133+ osteosarcoma stem cells. MTT and Transwell method were then used to detect the cell proliferation and invasion after intervention with 0.2 mg/L adriamycin alone or combined use of adriamycin (0.2 mg/L) and everolimus (20 μmol/L), respectively. Meanwhile, the expression levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and matrix metalloproteinase 9 in the osteosarcoma stem cells were detected by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: MTT results showed that adriamycin and especially adriamycin combined with everolimus could inhibit the proliferation of CD133+ osteosarcoma stem cells. Transwell assay results showed that adriamycin combined with everolimus could inhibit the invasion of osteosarcoma stem cells. Western blot results showed that adriamycin combined with everolimus significantly decreased the levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and matrix metalloproteinase 9 compared with the control group. These findings suggest that everolimus can enhance the ability of adriamycin against the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Osteosarcoma, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Epirubicin, Tissue Engineering

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