中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 257-264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1513

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

手持静电纺丝可降解纳米纤维原位修复全层皮肤缺损

陈洪让1,2,张海涛3,邓坤学3,李永生2,沈 云2,徐 弢4,章新琼1   

  1. 1安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽省合肥市 230032;2安徽医科大学第一附属医院普外科,安徽省合肥市 230032;3广州迈普再生医学科技股份有限公司,广东省广州市 510663;4清华大学机械工程系,生物制造中心,北京市 100084
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13 出版日期:2019-01-18 发布日期:2019-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 章新琼,副教授,安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽省合肥市 230032
  • 作者简介:陈洪让,女,1987年生,安徽省合肥市人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事血管外科专科工作,以及血管性溃疡修复的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家高新技术研究与发展规划863项目(2015AA020303,项目负责人:徐弢)

In situ repair of full-thickness skin defects by handheld electrospun biodegradable nanofibers

Chen Hongrang1, 2, Zhang Haitao3, Deng Kunxue3, Li Yongsheng2, Shen Yun2, Xu Tao4, Zhang Xinqiong1   

  1. 1Nursing College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; 2Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; 3Guangzhou Medprin Regenerative Medicine Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong Province, China; 4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Biomanufacturing Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2018-08-13 Online:2019-01-18 Published:2019-01-18
  • Contact: Zhang Xinqiong, Associate professor, Nursing College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Chen Hongrang, Master candidate, Nursing College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program), No. 2015AA020303 (to XT)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
手持静电纺丝
:通过CAD制图设计,3D打印制造外形符合人机工程学的静电纺丝设备,由12 V可充电锂电池串联电源供电,最高可提供10 kV直流高电压;安装电纺喷头、料筒、高压逆变器、电源和线路及开关后,单手握持即可静电纺丝,直至形成静电纺丝膜。
原位组织修复:在人体或动物组织创伤或病变位置,使用生物材料、自体或异体组织对组织损伤进行直接保护和修复。


背景:传统静电纺丝纳米纤维制造过程相对复杂,制造条件要求高,无法适应创伤、烧/烫伤等组织缺损的应急事件中快速组织修复的需求。
目的:观察手持式静电纺丝聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜对小鼠皮肤缺损原位修复的效果。
方法:①采用自制3D打印的手持式静电纺丝设备制备聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜,检测其接触角、水蒸气透过率;②以浓度100%,50%,20%的聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜浸提液培养胎鼠成纤维细胞,采用CCK-8细胞毒实验评估材料残留溶剂毒性;将胎鼠成纤维细胞与聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜共培养(实验组),设置单独细胞培养为对照,Alamar blue法检测细胞增殖,活/死染色观察细胞存活率,扫描电镜观察细胞形态;③在18只Balb/c小鼠背部制作直径2 cm皮肤全层缺损,实验组进行手持静电纺丝原位聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜修复后纱布包扎,对照组进行纱布包扎,术后8周进行缺损部位苏木精-伊红和Masson染色,观察缺损皮肤修复效果。
结果与结论:①聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜的接触角为(32.68±5.68)°,属亲水材料,适宜细胞黏附;24 h水蒸气透过率为(4.21±0.11)×103 g/m2,可满足皮肤外敷料的要求;不同浓度的聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维膜浸提液无明显的细胞毒性;②实验组胎鼠成纤维细胞具有与对照组细胞等同的细胞活性,但具有更快的增殖速度与更长的增殖时间;③苏木精-伊红和Masson染色显示,实验组小鼠皮肤伤口全层愈合,材料降解完全,毛囊再生;对照组小鼠皮肤未全层愈合;④结果表明,手持式静电纺丝聚乳酸/明胶可降解纳米纤维实现小鼠皮肤全层缺损的原位修复。

ORCID: 0000-0001-6980-358X(陈洪让)

关键词: 可降解纳米纤维, 原位修复, 手持静电纺丝, 聚乳酸/明胶, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The traditional electrospinning nanofiber manufacturing process is relatively complicated, which requires high manufacturing conditions and cannot meet the needs of rapid tissue repair in emergency events such as trauma and burn/scald.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of handheld electrospun polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membrane on the in situ repair of mouse skin defects.

METHODS: Handheld electrospun polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membranes were prepared by self-made 3D printing handheld electrospinning device, and the contact angle and water vapor transmission rate were then measured. Fetal rat fibroblasts were cultured with 100%, 50%, 20% polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membrane extracts, and the residual solvent toxicity of the materials was evaluated by cell counting kit-8 cytotoxicity assay. Fetal rat fibroblasts were co-cultured with polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membrane (experimental group), and cells cultured alone were set as control. Cell proliferation was detected by Alamar blue method, cell viability was observed by live/dead staining, and cell morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope. A full-thickness skin defect of 2 cm in diameter was made on the back of 18 Balb/c mice. The experimental group was inlaid with handheld electrospun polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membrane for in situ repair followed by gauze dressing. The control group was treated with gauze dressing at the defect site. Eight weeks after operation, hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining were used to observe the repair of skin defects.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The contact angle of polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membrane was (32.68±5.68)°, indicating a hydrophilic material suitable for cell adhesion. The 24-hour water vapor transmission rate was (4.21±0.11)×103 g/m2, which met the requirements of external skin dressing. Different concentrations of polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofiber membrane extract had no obvious cytotoxicity. (2) In the experimental group, fetal rat fibroblasts had the cell viability equivalent to control cells, but exhibited faster proliferation rate and longer proliferation time. (3) Results from the hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining showed that the full-thickness skin defect healed in the experimental group, with the material being completely degraded and the hair follicles being regenerated. In the control group, the defect healed incompletely. To conclude, handheld electrospun polylactic acid/gelatin degradable nanofibers can implement the in situ repair of mouse full-thickness skin defects.

 

Key words: Nanofibers, Gelatin, Tissue Engineering

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