中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (26): 4229-4234.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0945

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体的制备和研究进展

史 巍1,陆 莹2,龚 锐2   

  1. 天津医科大学第二医院,1肝胆胰外科,2药学部,天津市 300211
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10
  • 作者简介:史巍,男,1973年生,天津市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝胆胰外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫生和计划生育委员会科技基金(2014KZ109)

Preparation and research progress of long-circulating and pH-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin

Shi Wei1, Lu Ying2, Gong Rui2   

  1. 1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, 2Department of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Received:2018-07-10
  • About author:Shi Wei, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Health and Family Planning Committee, No. 2014KZ109

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
长循环脂质体:脂质体是磷脂依靠疏水缔合作用在水中自发形成的一种分子有序组合体,为多层囊泡结构,每层均为类脂双分子膜。长循环脂质体是指脂质体经过聚乙二醇修饰以增加脂质体的柔顺性和亲水性,通过单核-巨噬细胞系统吞噬,减少脂质体脂膜与血浆蛋白的相互作用,延长循环时间。长循环脂质体有利于肝脾以外组织或器官的靶向作用。同时,将抗体或配体结合在聚乙二醇的末端,既可保持长循环又可保持对靶体的识别。
pH敏感脂质体:由于肿瘤间质的pH值比周围正常组织细胞低,选用对pH敏感的类脂材料为膜材,制备成载药脂质体。当脂质体进入肿瘤部位时,由于pH值的降低导致脂肪酸羧基脂质化成六方晶相的非相层结构,使膜融合,加速释药。
脂质体靶向性:脂质体是通过载体使药物选择性地浓集于病变部位的给药系统,病变部位可以是靶组织、靶器官,也可以是靶细胞或细胞内的某靶点。靶向制剂不仅要求药物到达病变部位,而且要求具有一定浓度的药物在这些靶部位滞留一定的时间,以便发挥药效。
 
 
背景:顺铂具有很高的抗肿瘤活性,但严重的不良反应限制了其临床应用。脂质体给药系统可通过被动和主动靶向策略,避免其对正常细胞的毒性,增强肿瘤细胞内的药物浓度。
目的:综述长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体的制备及应用研究进展。
方法:以“长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体;纳米载体;肿瘤治疗;生物毒性”或“long-circulating;pH-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin;nanocarriers;treatment of tumors;biological toxicity”为检索词,检索万方、爱思维尔数据库和PubMed数据库中关于长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体的文章。

结果与结论:目前多采用冻干再水化法和逆向蒸发法制备长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体,其中逆向蒸发法已被证明是最适合的方法,因为其制备的脂质体载体粒径小,可形成纯化的长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体最终产物。长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体改进了顺铂的药代动力学,减少了其生物毒性,且具有肿瘤细胞局部定位特性。在胰腺肿瘤小鼠模型实验中,长循环pH敏感顺铂脂质体给药系统与以往传统顺铂静脉给药方法相比具有明显优势,表明这种纳米载体给药系统在未来抗肿瘤治疗应用中具有极佳的前景。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0711-0301(史巍)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 长循环pH敏感脂质体, 药代动力学, 抗肿瘤疗效, 生物毒性, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although cisplatin is a widely used anticancer agent with a high antitumor activity, its clinical use is limited due to its severe side effects. Liposomes can avoid toxicity to normal cells by using both passive and active targeting strategies, and thus enhance the intracellular concentration of drugs in cancer cells.

OBJECTIVE: To review the preparation and application of long-circulating and pH-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin.
METHODS: The authors retrieved the articles about the preparation of long-circulating and pH-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin in in WanFang, Elsevier and PubMed databases by the keywords as follows: “long-circulating; pH-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin; nanocarriers; treatment of tumors; biological toxicity” in Chinese and English, respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At present, long circulating and pH-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin are mainly prepared by freeze-thaw and dehydration-rehydration and reverse-phase evaporation. However, reverse-phase evaporation has been proved to be the most suitable method, which can be used to prepare small-size liposome carriers, and the purified long-circulating and pH-sensitive liposome containing cisplatin is finally produced. The long-circulating and pH-sensitive liposome containing cisplatin improves the pharmacokinetics of cisplatin, reduces the biological toxicity, and can localize tumor cells. In the mouse model of pancreatic tumor, this new nano-scaled drug delivery system has obvious advantages compared with the traditional method of cisplatin intravenous administration, which shows a great prospect in the future application of antitumor therapy.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Liposomes, Pharmacokinetics, Antineoplastic Agents, Tissue Engineering

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