中国组织工程研究

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局部应用氨甲环酸的全髋关节置换:回顾性分析不同时间引流量差异

郝申申,刘延雄,刘志斌   

  1. 延安大学附属医院脊柱外科,陕西省延安市   716000
  • 出版日期:2017-08-18 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘延雄,硕士,副主任医师,延安大学附属医院脊柱外科,陕西省延安市 716000
  • 作者简介:郝申申,男,1988年生,河南省宝丰县人,汉族,延安大学在读硕士,主要从事关节与脊柱方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2015SF115);延安市科技惠民计划项目(2016HM-10-03)

Drainage at different time points after tranexamic acid administration in total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study

Hao Shen-shen, Liu Yan-xiong, Liu Zhi-bin   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Online:2017-08-18 Published:2017-09-01
  • Contact: Liu Yan-xiong, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Hao Shen-shen, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Technologies Research & Development Program of Shaanxi Province, No. 2015SF115; the Technology Huimin Program of Yan’an, Shaanxi Province, No. 2016HM-10-03

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
创腔引流:在关节置换等较大的骨科手术中专指引流管引流,引流目的是为减少关节置换后局部形成血肿,尽管创腔引流可能会增加术后失血量,但毋庸置疑的是创腔引流可减少术后创腔内形成血肿,此外创腔引流不仅不会增加感染的风险,相反还能降低感染的风险。
夹闭引流管:全髋关节置换后引流管夹闭,可以在置换后出血量多的时间段内阻止血液丢失;同时由于髋关节所处的特殊解剖位置,置换后不能像膝关节置换后可以进行局部加压包扎止血,全髋关节置换后夹闭引流管可使血液等积聚于关节腔内,造成局部创腔内压增高,进而起到创面止血作用。
 
摘要
背景:氨甲环酸局部应用于全髋关节置换可显著减少围手术期失血量,然而一直以来的研究重点在于关节置换后总引流量方面,对于置换后不同时间段内的引流量观察甚少。
目的:观察局部应用氨甲环酸对全髋关节置换后不同时间的引流量的影响。
方法:回顾性分析初次行单侧全髋关节置换的病例资料共79例,分为2组。试验组38例关节置换后经引流管逆行灌注氨甲环酸1.5 g(50 mL),对照组41例以同样方法灌注50 mL生理盐水。统计2组关节置换后第1,2,3天引流量、总引流量、置换后第3天血红蛋白。
结果与结论:2组基线资料差异无统计学意义。①试验组置换后第1天引流量显著小于对照组(P < 0.05),第2,3天2组引流量差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);试验组总引流量显著小于对照组(P < 0.05);②试验组置换后第3天血红蛋白显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);③结果表明,局部应用氨甲环酸可减少初次单侧全髋关节置换后引流量,尤以置换后第1天明显。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1780-3550(刘延雄)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 氨甲环酸, 全髋关节置换, 引流量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Topical tranexamic acid (TXA) administration has been described to be effective in decreasing blood loss in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Most of research focus on the postoperative total drainage, but the drainage at different time points after replacement is little reported.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of topical TXA on the volume of drainage at different time points after THA.
METHODS: Data of 79 cases of primary unilateral THA were analyzed retrospectively, and allotted to two groups. TXA group (n=38) was subjected to the reverse perfusion of 1.5 g of TXA (50 mL) by drainage tube after THA, and control group (n=41) was given 50 mL of normal saline in the same way. The postoperative drainage at 1, 2 and 3 days, total postoperative drainage, and hemoglobin level at postoperative 3 days were collected and compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in the baseline data between two groups (P > 0.05). (1) The postoperative drainage at 1 day and total drainage in the TXA group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the drainage showed no significant difference at postoperative 2 and 3 days between two groups (P > 0.05). (2) The hemoglobin level was significantly increased in the TXA group compared with the control group at 3 days postoperatively (P < 0.05). (3) To conclude, the topical TXA administration can reduce the postoperative drainage in primary unilateral THA, especially at the first day.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Drainage, Tissue Engineering

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