中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 799-806.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.06.006

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同孕周人脐带间充质干细胞移植改善心肌梗死模型心脏功能的比较

王 巍1,李肖甫2,李中健3   

  1. 郑州大学第三附属医院,1心电图室,2检验科,河南省郑州市 450052;3郑州大学第二附属医院心电图室,河南省郑州市 450014
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-18 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 作者简介:王巍,女,1970年生,山东省东明县人,汉族,2006年郑州大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事妇幼心电图方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅基础科技攻关课题(122300410036)

Transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived at different gestational weeks improves heart function in myocardial infarction models

Wang Wei1, Li Xiao-fu2, Li Zhong-jian3   

  1. 1Electrocardiogram Room, 2Department of Clinical Laboratory, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China; 3Electrocardiogram Room, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-18 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05
  • About author:Wang Wei, Master, Associate chief physician, Electrocardiogram Room, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Basic Scientific Tackle Key Project of Henan Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. 122300410036

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

人类白细胞抗原G生物学功能:人类白细胞抗原G主要分布在胎盘母胎面上,是一种非经典MHC分子,人类白细胞抗原G基因聚集在染色体端粒末端6p21区,含7个内含子、8个外显子、3'非翻译区。目前普遍接受的观点认为人类白细胞抗原G是一种免疫耐受分子,能够抑制NK细胞和细胞毒性T细胞的溶细胞活性,还能够抑制递呈细胞的作用,使移植细胞存活时间增长。人类白细胞抗原G可以激活单核细胞,导致细胞因子分泌紊乱,引起机体免疫耐受。
心肌毛细血管密度:通常情况下,心肌毛细血管并非全部开放,这就构成了正常心肌毛细血管贮备。在剧烈运动时,根据代谢的需要,平时不开放的毛细血管此时开放,以保持心肌正常供氧,这就使心肌毛细血管密度与心肌冠脉血流的氧分压有直接关系。因此,可以用毛细血管密度反映心肌冠脉血流的毛细血管贮备状况和心肌纤维的供血情况。同时,形态计量方法可以直接为这一状况提供便于用以评价统计的数据资料。

 

背景:干细胞有多向分化和自我复制能力,在一定条件下可以分化为心肌细胞,修复受损心肌。
目的:观察不同孕周人脐带间充质干细胞移植对实验兔心肌梗死面积、梗死区新生血管的影响。
方法:①选取足月胎儿脐带和孕10-12周流产胎儿脐带各10根,体外分离培养脐带间充质干细胞并行BrdU标记,检测HLA-G在细胞中的表达。②30只大白兔建立心肌梗死动物模型,建模成功2周后随机分为3组:流产细胞移植组、足月细胞移植组、对照组各10只。将BrdU标记的人脐带间充质干细胞分别注射于对应各组实验兔的心肌梗死区,对照组注射等量的无血清培养基。③移植治疗4周后监测实验兔的心脏功能和心电图,取心肌组织检测心肌梗死面积、毛细血管密度。
结果与结论:①HLA-G在孕10-12周流产胎儿及足月分娩胎儿的脐带间充质干细胞中分别呈高表达及低表达。②足月细胞移植组和流产细胞移植组左室舒张末容积均小于对照组(P < 0.05),左心室射血分数均大于对照组(P < 0.05),流产细胞移植组左室舒张末容积小于足月细胞移植组(P < 0.05),左心室射血分数大于足月细胞移植组(P < 0.05)。③两组实验兔模型的心肌梗死区均有BrdU示踪细胞;流产细胞移植组和足月细胞移植组的心肌梗死面积小于对照组(P < 0.05),流产细胞移植组的心肌梗死面积小于足月细胞移植组(P < 0.05)。④流产细胞移植组和足月细胞移植组毛细血管密度均明显高于对照组 (P < 0.05),流产细胞移植组较足月细胞移植组增加更为明显(P < 0.05)。⑤在心电图方面,流产细胞移植组和足月细胞移植组与对照组相比均明显改善(P < 0.05),流产细胞移植组较足月细胞移植组改善更为明显。⑥结果表明来源于小孕周胎儿脐带组织的间充质干细胞能更好地改善心脏功能,有潜力成为心肌细胞移植的更理想来源。 
ORCID: 0000-0002-4513-3726 (王巍)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐带间充质干细胞, 心肌梗死, 血管新生, HLA-G

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cells have multi-directional differentiation and self-replication abilities, under certain conditions, which can differentiate into myocardial cells to repair the damaged myocardium.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of transplantation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived at different gestational weeks on infarct size and angiogenesis in the infarct region of experimental rabbits with myocardial infarction.
METHODS: Ten full-term umbilical cord samples and 10 umbilical cord samples of aborted fetuses at 10-12 gestation weeks were selected to in vitro isolate umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells that were subjected to BrdU labeling. HLA-G expression was detected in the cells. Thirty white rabbits were selected to make myocardial infarction models, and 2 weeks after modeling, the model rabbits were randomized into aborted cell transplantation group, full-term cell transplantation group and control group (n=10 per group). Then, BrdU-labeled cells were injected correspondingly into the infarct region of rabbits in the two cell transplantation groups. Rabbits in the control group were subjected to an equal volume of serum-free. Four weeks after transplantation, heart function of rabbits was monitored using electrocardiogram, and myocardial tissues were taken to measure infarct size and blood capillary density.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: HLA-G expression was different in different sources of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: high HLA-G expression was found in the aborted umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and meanwhile, low HLA-G expression was found in the full-term umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Compared with the control group, the left ventricular end-diastolic volume and left ventricular ejection fraction of aborted and full-term cell transplantation groups were significantly improved, especially in the aborted cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). BrdU-positive cells were found in the infarct site in both transplantation groups. Compared with the control group, the infarct size and capillary density were improved most significantly in the aborted cell transplantation group followed by the full-term cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). Electrocardiogram findings showed significant improvement in both cell transplantation groups compared with the control group (P < 0.05), especially in the aborted cell transplantation group. These findings indicate that umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived at low gestational weeks improve the heart function more significantly than the full-term umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, which have the potential to become a better source of cardiomyocytes for transplantation.