中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1725-1731.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.12.008

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯/溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃促进牙周组织再生

孙文娟1,许艺川2,黄南楠1,唐 倩1,陈翠婷1   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院,1口腔科,2血液科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-30 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 唐倩,副主任医师,中山大学附属第三医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 作者简介:孙文娟,女,1987年生,山西省长治市人,汉族,2013年中山大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事牙周疾病治疗的研究。

Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate)-sol-gel bioactive glass promotes periodontal tissue regeneration

Sun Wen-juan1, Xu Yi-chuan2, Huang Nan-nan1, Tang Qian1, Chen Cui-ting1   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, 2Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-30 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18
  • Contact: Tang Qian, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Wen-juan, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯:是原核微生物合成的聚羟基链烷酸,在生物体内可完全降解,最终产物为二氧化碳和水,对机体无刺激,具有一定的机械强度,但细胞亲和性欠佳,并且无骨诱导作用。
溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃:是利用溶胶-凝胶法制备的生物活性玻璃,是目前惟一能与骨组织形成键结合,同时又能与软组织相连接的人工生物材料,其主要化学组成为CaO- P2O5-SiO2,由大量纳米级球形颗粒组成,呈疏松多孔结构,具有较高的生物活性及细胞学性能,能促进成骨细胞的增殖与分化,具有良好的骨修复性能。

 

背景:前期研究证实,聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯/溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃具有良好的生物相容性及促骨组织修复作用,但其在牙周组织再生中的作用尚不明确。
目的:观察聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯/溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃修复比格犬牙周组织缺损的效果。
方法:在4只比格犬双侧下颌第三、四前磨牙颊侧制备5 mm×5 mm大小牙槽骨缺损,将左右侧随机分为实验组及对照组,实验组缺损部位置入聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯/溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃,对照组缺损部位直接缝合。术后2,4,8,12周进行组织学、扫描电镜、锥形束CT及Ca与P含量比值检测。

结果与结论:①锥形束CT检测结果:两组新生骨高度均随着时间延长逐渐增加,实验组术后不同时间点的新生骨高度高于对照组(P < 0.05)。②Ca/P比值检测结果:实验组术后12周的Ca/P比值已接近正常骨组织(P > 0.05),且明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。③组织学观察结果:术后12周时,实验组新生组织结构接近于正常骨组织,而对照组新生组织趋向成熟,可见少量新生血管。④扫描电镜观察结果:术后8周,实验组已不见支架材料结构,可见骨陷窝;对照组无明显成骨细胞及骨陷窝。术后12周,实验组新生组织结构规则,接近正常骨组织结构,未见明显成骨细胞;对照组新生组织排列紊乱,残留部分空腔。⑤结果表明,聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯/溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃可有效促进牙周组织再生。 

ORCID: 0000-0003-4564-0063(唐倩)

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 聚羟基丁酸酯-羟基戊酸酯, 溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃, 组织工程支架, 牙周组织再生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Our previous studies have shown that the poly(hydroxybutyrate- co-hydroxyvalerate) - sol-gel bioactive glass (PHBV-SGBG) has good biocompatibility and promote bone tissue repair, but its specific role in periodontal tissue regeneration has not been investigated.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the periodontal regenerative effects of a PHBV-SGBG scaffold in beagle dogs.
METHODS: Alveolar bone defects (5 mm×5 mm) were surgically created bilaterally at the buccal side of the mandibular third and fourth premolars of four beagle dogs. PHBV-SGBG scaffold was randomly filled in the defects as experimental group and nothing was put into the contralateral as control group. Histological and scanning electron microscopy observations, cone-beam CT evaluation and the Ca/P concentration ratio analysis were processed at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After surgery, the height of the regenerated tissue increased with time in both groups, and the regenerated tissue height in the experiment group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). At 12 weeks after surgery, the Ca/P concentration ratio of the experiment group was close to that in the normal tissue (P > 0.05), but higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the histological observation showed that the regenerated tissue of the experimental group was close to the normal tissue, and the regenerated tissue of the control group tended to be mature, with a small amount of new blood vessels. Under the scanning electron microscope, no scaffold structure was visible in the experimental group with the presence of bone lacuna at 8 weeks after surgery, while in the control group, there was no bone lacuna and obvious osteoblasts; at 12 weeks after surgery, the structure of the regenerated tissue of experimental group was more regular and close to the normal tissue with no remarkable osteoblasts, and in the control group, the regenerated tissue was disordered, with several cavity. These results show that the PHBV-SGBG scaffold can enhance periodontal bone regeneration effectively.