中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (34): 5453-5457.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.34.009

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

BLB种植体修复义齿安全性观察:即刻种植与延期种植的对比

杨  姝   

  1. 广汉市人民医院口腔科,四川省广汉市  618300
  • 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 作者简介:杨姝,女,1963年生,四川省广汉市人,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复研究。

Safety of BLB implant denture: immediate implantation versus delayed implantation

Yang Shu   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Guanghan People’s Hospital, Guanghan 618300, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20
  • About author:Yang Shu, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Guanghan People’s Hospital, Guanghan 618300, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前关于即刻种植与修复的疗效研究结论尚不统一,有研究认为即刻种植成功率与美学效果显著高于延期种植,也有研究认为即刻种植与延期种植疗效无明显差异且存在安全隐患。

目的:观察BLB种植体在即刻种植与延期种植中的临床疗效与安全性。

方法:纳入行义齿种植和修复患者80例,其中男35例,女45例,年龄20-52岁,均分成两组治疗,研究组采用BLB种植体即刻种植和修复方法,对照组采用BLB种植体延迟种植和修复方法,两组均于种植3个月后完成永久性冠修复。修复后随访6个月,观察两组种植体稳定性、种植有效率及不良反应情况。

结果与结论:两组组内修复后1,3,6个月的种植体稳定系数值比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),两组间比较差异也无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。研究组与对照组修复后6个月的总有效率分别为为95%、90%,两组间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。两组并发症均较轻微,研究组发生牙龈炎1例、下唇麻木1例,对照组发生伤口感染2例、下唇麻木1例,给予对症治疗后均明显好转,两组并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。表明BLB种植体在延期种植和即刻种植中均可获得较好的疗效和安全性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 即刻种植, 即刻修复, BLB种植体, 延期种植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is no unified conclusion on the efficacy of immediate implantation and restoration. Some studies have shown that the success rate and aesthetic effect of immediate implantation are better than those of delayed implantation. However, in other studies, the immediate implantation has no difference from the delayed implantation, and it also has safety hazards.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of BLB implant for immediate implantation and delayed implantation.

METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing denture implantation and restoration, 35 males and 45 females, aged 20-52 years were equally divided into research group treated with immediate implantation of BLB implant and control group treated with delayed implantation. Crown restoration was completed at 3 months after implantation. Then, the patients were followed up for 6 months to observe the implant stability, implantation efficacy and adverse effects.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no intra-group or intergroup difference in the implant stability quotients of two groups at 1, 3, 6 months after restoration (P > 0.05). The total effective rate was 95% in the research group and 90% in the control group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups   (P > 0.05). In the research group, there was one case of gingivitis and one case of lower lip numbness; in the control group, there were two cases of wound infection and one case of lower lip numbness, but there was no difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that BLB implant has good efficacy and safety both in immediate implantation and delayed implantation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Dental Implants, Immediate Dental Implant Loading, Crowns

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