中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1514-1520.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.10.007

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

组蛋白去乙酰化酶在卵巢切除小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达

刘大勇1,邰  勇1,2,王梅蕊1,2,崔  婷1,刘  萍1,赵梦明1,贾  智1   

  1. 1天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津市  300070;2天津医科大学附属第二医院口腔科,天津市  300211
  • 出版日期:2014-03-05 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 贾智,副教授,天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:刘大勇,男,1972年生,2011年首都医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事牙齿相关干细胞与组织再生方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81371109)

Histone deacetylases mRNA profile in mesenchymal stem cells derived from ovariectomized mice

Liu Da-yong1, Tai Yong 1, 2, Wang Mei-rui 1, 2, Cui Ting1, Liu Ping1, Zhao Meng-ming1, Jia Zhi1   

  1. 1 Department of Endodontics, Tianjin Medical University School of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China; 2 Department of Stomatology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05
  • Contact: Jia Zhi, Associate professor, Department of Endodontics, Tianjin Medical University School of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Liu Da-yong, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Endodontics, Tianjin Medical University School of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81371109

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞的多向分化能力在骨代谢疾病中发挥重要作用,受激素、细胞因子等多种因素调节。目前骨髓间充质干细胞骨向分化的表观遗传学调控机制尚不明确,组蛋白去乙酰化酶与骨质疏松的关系尚需进一步探讨。
目的:建立雌激素缺乏骨质疏松小鼠的实验动物模型,检测骨髓间充质干细胞组蛋白去乙酰化酶1,3,4 mRNA表达水平,探索卵巢切除小鼠骨组织形成障碍的表观遗传学机制。
方法:昆明种小鼠30只随机等分为模型组和假手术组。小鼠适应性喂养7 d后,模型组小鼠切除双侧卵巢,造成雌激素缺乏骨质疏松实验动物模型,假手术组小鼠仅切除等量脂肪组织。
结果与结论:模型组小鼠股骨骨小梁稀疏或断裂,骨小梁宽度变窄,骨小梁间距变宽,骨小梁占视野面积降低。与假手术组相比,模型组小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中组蛋白去乙酰化酶3 mRNA表达水平显著降低,组蛋白去乙酰化酶1,4表达水平变化差异无显著性意义。提示雌激素缺乏导致骨髓间充质干细胞去乙酰化状态改变可能是骨形成障碍的重要原因之一。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨质疏松症, 骨代谢, 组蛋白去乙酰化酶, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 表观遗传学, 细胞分化, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As the multipotent differentiation potential, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exert an important role in bone metabolism disorders, which is regulated by a variety of hormones and cytokines. Currently, the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms underlying osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are unclear, and association between histone deacetylase (Hdac) and osteoporosis needs to be further explored.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the epigenetic mechanisms of bone formation by analyzing the expression of Hdac1, 3, 4 mRNA profile in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells isolated from ovariectomized mice.
METHODS: A total 30 female healthy Kunming mice were randomly divided into sham group and ovariectomy group. After 7 days of adaptive feeding, mice in the ovariectomized group (n=15) were subject to bilateral ovariectomy; mice in sham group (n=15) were sham-operated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the ovariectomy group, the trabecular bone of the femur was sparse or broken, the width of trabecular bone was narrowed, the trabecular separation was widened, and the trabecular bone volume was reduced. The level of Hdac3 mRNA was lower in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from ovariectomized mice compared with controls, but there was no significance between Hdac1, Hdac4 mRNA expression of the two groups. These findings demonstrate that Hdac might play an important role in bone remodeling in the model of estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: cell differentiation, mesenchymal stem cells, ovariectomy, osteoporosis

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