中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (14): 2471-2479.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.14.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

MRI活体示踪心肌梗死大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的移植

华  平1,王友于2,杨淞然3,刘家良1,刘立宝1,陶  俊1,杨艳旗1   

  1. 1中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心胸外科,广东省广州市  510120
    2四川省人民医院胸外科,四川省成都市  610072
    3广州市第一人民医院脑内科,广东省广州市  510180
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-27 修回日期:2012-09-10 出版日期:2013-04-02 发布日期:2013-04-02
  • 作者简介:华平☆,男,1972年生,湖南省衡阳市人,汉族,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心胸外科博士,副教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事干细胞治疗心肌缺血方面的研究。 huaping88@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;广东省科技计划项目(2012B031800258);广东省科技计划项目(2007B050200011)。

In vivo MRI-traced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in
myocardial infarction rats

Hua Ping1, Wang You-yu2, Yang Song-ran3, Liu Jia-liang1, Liu Li-bao1, Tao Jun1, Yang Yan-qi1   

  1. 1 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou  510120, Guangdong Province, China
    2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu  610072, Sichuan Province, China
    3 Department of Neurology, Guangzhou First Municipal People’s Hospital, Guangzhou  510180, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-07-27 Revised:2012-09-10 Online:2013-04-02 Published:2013-04-02
  • About author:Hua Ping☆, Doctor, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China huaping88@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Social Development Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2012B03180025*, 2007B050200011; Social Development Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No.2007B050200011

摘要:

背景:干细胞移植的疗效和安全性评估均需要对体内干细胞的存活、分布、迁徙、增殖及分化进行连续监测。
目的:观察MRI示踪超顺磁性氧化铁标记的骨髓间充质干细胞在缺血心肌组织的分布、迁徙情况。
方法:直接贴壁法分离和培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,获得的细胞进行免疫鉴定。以新型超顺磁性氧化铁标记骨髓间充质干细胞,体外MRI成像确定其体内示踪的可行性。标记后锥虫蓝拒染试验、MTT比色试验分别检测标记细胞的活力、增殖情况。60只SD大鼠随机分为3组,制备大鼠心肌梗死模型2周后再次开胸移植含标记骨髓间充质干细胞的PBS混合液、含未标记骨髓间充质干细胞的PBS混合液和等量PBS。于移植后第1天、第3周行MRI检查,动态观察移植细胞的分布、迁徙,并根据MRI图像定位选择性行CD90免疫组化检查。
结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞标记后,普鲁士蓝染色见胞浆内蓝色铁颗粒,标记效率为99%,标记细胞与未标记细胞间锥虫蓝拒染率、MTT吸光度差异无显著性意义。体外MRI可检测到标记细胞,并在T2WI及T2W/FFE序列上呈低信号。细胞移植1 d后,在T2WI及T2W/FFE序列上可见标记细胞在梗死心肌边缘呈类圆形低信号;移植3周后,移植区域信号边界模糊,范围扩大,对比度降低。CD90免疫组化检测证实移植细胞可由梗死边缘向梗死区域迁徙。结果可见新型超顺磁性氧化铁可成功对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞进行标记,细胞标记后可被MRI检测。

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 磁共振成像, 心肌梗死, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 干细胞移植, 活体, 示踪, 大鼠, 省级基金, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The continuous monitoring of the in vivo survival, distribution, migration, proliferation and differentiation of the stem cells is important to evaluate the efficacy and safety of stem cells transplantation. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the distribution and migration of superparamagnetic iron oxide labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in ischemic myocardial tissue traced with MRI.
METHODS: Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were separated and cultured by direct attachment method. The surface antigens of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were identified. The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were labeled by the novel superparamagnetic iron oxide. The feasibility of labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was determined by MRI in vitro. Trypan blue exclusion test and methylthiazolyldphenyl-tetrazolium bromide colorimetric test were performed to detect the activity and proliferation of the labeled cells. A total of 60 Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups, and the rats were used to establish the myocardial infarction model. At 2 weeks after modeling, the rats were re-implanted with phosphate-buffered solution containing labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, phosphate-buffered solution containing unlabeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and phosphate-buffered solution in the same dose, respectively. All rats in each group underwent MRI at 1 day and 3 weeks after transplantation to dynamically monitor the distribution and migration of transplanted cells. CD90 immunohistochemistry was done according to MRI.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After superparamagnetic iron oxide labeling, the Prussian blue staining showed that the blue iron particles were inside the cytoplasm and the labeling rate was 99%. There was no statistically difference of trypan blue exclusion rate and methylthiazolyldphenyl-tetrazolium bromide absorption value between labeled and unlabeled cells. Labeled cells could be detected as low signal intensity on T2WI and T2W/FFE with in vitro MRI. Labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells showed round low signal intensity on T2WI, T2W/FFE at the edge of the infarcted myocardium at 1 day after transplantation, and the initial low signal became obscure gradually, extended and contrast reduced at 3 weeks after transplantation. CD90 immunohistochemistry staining confirmed that transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could migrate from the border to the infarcted region. It was feasible to label the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with the novel superparamagnetic iron oxide in rats and the labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could be tracked on MRI in vitro.

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow-derived stem cells, magnetic resonance imaging, myocardial infarction, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, stem cell transplantation, in vivo, tracer, rats, provincial grants-supported paper, stem cell photographs-containing paper

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