中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (49): 9256-9261.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.49.032

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

中国在干细胞领域的相关政策、资助情况及成果产出分析

傅俊英，赵蕴华   

  1. 中国科学技术信息研究所，北京市   100038
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-18 修回日期:2011-07-19 出版日期:2011-12-03 发布日期:2011-12-03
  • 作者简介:傅俊英☆，女，1972年生，2003年北京中医药大学毕业，博士，副研究员，主要从事生物领域的研究。 fujunying@istic.ac.cn

Analysis of related policy, funds and outputs on stem cells in China

Fu Jun-ying, Zhao Yun-hua   

  1. Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing  100038, China
  • Received:2011-04-18 Revised:2011-07-19 Online:2011-12-03 Published:2011-12-03
  • About author:Fu Jun-ying☆, Doctor, Associate researcher, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China fujunying@istic.ac.cn

PDF

480

被引次数

3

摘要：

背景：与欧美国家相比，中国的干细胞研究和应用有着宽松的政治和社会环境，政府十分关注干细胞领域的发展。
目的：了解中国政府对干细胞领域研究的相关政策和国家自然科学基金资助情况，以及取得的论文、专利成果和中国在该领域占据领先优势的科研院所及企业。
方法：由第一作者检索1986-01/2010-10 SCI论文数据库和1976-01/2010-10德文特专利数据库，1999/2010中国国家自然科学基金资助项目数据库，2000-01/2010-10万方数据库和维普数据库。英文检索词为“stem cell, stem cells”，中文检索词为“干细胞”。 共收集到30篇符合要求的有关中国干细胞政策和研究进展相关的文献，1 871项国家自然科学基金资助项目，6 802篇中国发表的相关SCI收录论文，1 225条在中国专利局申请的相关专利。
结果与结论：中国发表的干细胞相关SCI收录论文数量居世界第8位，中国科学院发表的干细胞论文最多，中国国家自然科学基金是最主要的论文资助项目来源。在中国申请的干细胞专利数量居世界第7位。申请数量较多的研究机构为浙江大学、军事医学科学院和上海大学。中国应该在基础层面不断推进干细胞研究，并加强干细胞的应用研究。

关键词: 中国, 干细胞, 政策, 资助, 国家自然科学基金, 论文, 专利

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are loose political and social environments for research and application on stem cell in China compared with in American and European countries, and Chinese governments have always paid many attentions to development of stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To know more about stem cell related policies released by Chinese governments, funds supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), outcomes of publications and patents achieved, and the leading academies and companies in China.   
METHODS: SCI database and Derwent database (http://isiknowledge.com), projects database funded by NSFC (http://159.226.244.28/portal/proj_search.asp), Wanfang database (http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn), VIP database (http://www.vmis.net.cn/yixue/index.asp), were searched by the first author. Search terms were “stem cell, stem cells” in English and Chinese. Thirty suitable papers related to policies and research developments on stem cell in China, 1 871 projects released by NSFC, 6 802 SCI papers published by Chinese authors, 1 225 patents applied to China Patent & Trademark Office were retrieved. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Chinese governments continuously increase yearly investments, and have achieved huge outcomes. Number of SCI papers published by China lists the eighth all over the world, although there is a long distance from US. Chinese Academy of Science has released most of the related publications, and NSFC is the major source of funds. Number of stem cell related patents applied in China lists the seventh worldwide. The leading units applying patents are Zhejiang University, Academy of Military Medical Science and Shanghai University. China should promote stem cell research on the basic level, and strengthen its application research.

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