中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (31): 5865-5868.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.31.041

• 器官移植临床实践 clinical practice of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

肝移植后淋巴漏3例

张全胜,史  源,史  瑞,滕大洪,褚志强,唐兆贺,方振宇,张建军,郑  虹   

  1. 天津市第一中心医院移植外科,天津市  300192
  • 出版日期:2010-07-30 发布日期:2010-07-30
  • 作者简介:张全胜,男,1969年生,天津市人,汉族,1993年华西医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事肝移植研究。 zhangqs@126.com

Lymphatic fistula following liver transplantation in 3 cases

Zhang Quan-sheng, Shi Yuan, Shi Rui, Teng Da-hong, Chu Zhi-qiang, Tang Zhao-he, Fang Zhen-yu, Zhang Jian-jun, Zheng Hong   

  1. Department of Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin  300192, China
  • Online:2010-07-30 Published:2010-07-30
  • About author:Zhang Quan-sheng, Attending physician, Department of Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China zhangqs@126.Com

摘要:

背景:肝移植后淋巴漏为少见的并发症。但门脉高压可导致腹腔淋巴回流障碍,因而术中应重视预防淋巴管的损伤。
目的:回顾性分析肝移植后淋巴漏的防治经验。
方法:总结分析3例肝移植后淋巴漏患者的临床资料。术前诊断丙肝后肝硬化2例,原发性肝癌合并乙肝肝硬化1例,均接受经典原位肝移植术。记录分析3例患者的诊治经过。
结果与结论:3例患者均于肝移植后6~8 d,恢复正常饮食后,肝周引流管处引流量突然增多,为乳白色,改为低蛋白饮食后引流液性状趋向清亮。无腹痛、腹胀及发热等表现,腹部压痛及反跳痛均为阴性。3例患者引流液苏丹Ⅲ染色均为阳性,引流液中三酰甘油及总胆固醇水平接近血清水平,腹部超声均提示腹腔积液。肝移植后淋巴漏患者经先禁食,而后给予低脂饮食加全胃肠外营养的保守治疗方案1周左右均获治愈。结果提示,肝移植中游离解剖应尽量结扎,以避免淋巴漏;移植后出现淋巴漏,给予积极的饮食控制及全胃肠外营养后可自愈。

关键词: 淋巴漏, 肝移植, 并发症, 全胃肠外营养, 淋巴管损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lymphatic fistula is rare complication following liver transplantation. However, portal hypertension can result in obstruction of lymph circumfluence. Thus, damage to lymphatic vessel should be prevented during transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To review the experience for lymphatic fistula after liver transplantation.
METHODS: Three cases of lymphatic fistula after liver transplantation were retrospective analyzed. One case was diagnosed with hepatitis C cirrhosis, 2 cases with liver cancer combined with liver cirrhosis preoperatively. All cases were performed orthotopic liver transplantation. The diagnosis and treatment of 3 patients were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Normal diet were given to 3 patients at 6-8 days after liver transplantation, the right hepatic drainage from liver graft were suddenly increased, as milk white, which got clear again after low-protein diet. No abdominal pain, abdominal distension and fever were observed. Drainage fluid of 3 patients were positive for Sudan Ⅲ staining, and levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in drainage fluid was similar to that in serum. Ultrasound showed seroperitoneum. Patients with lymphatic fistula after liver transplantation should be fasting firstly, and then given low-fat diet and parenteral nutrition for conservative treatment, thus, healing could be achieved after 1 week. The dissociation during liver transplantation should be ligated to prevent lymphatic fistula. Postoperative lymphatic fistula should be controlled by fasting and parenteral nutrition.

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