中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1577-1584.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3024

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于细胞外基质仿生工程心肌构建的研究进展

郭昊宇,李伟权,刘开源,肖瑞芬,孙登龙,席姣娅   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院基础医学院生理学系,湖北省武汉市  430030
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-13 修回日期:2020-05-16 接受日期:2020-06-12 出版日期:2021-04-08 发布日期:2020-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 席姣娅,博士,副教授,华中科技大学同济医学院基础医学院生理学系,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 作者简介:李伟权,男,1999年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,华中科技大学同济医学院在读博士,主要从事心肌组织工程研究。 刘开源,男,1999年生,湖北省仙桃市人,汉族,华中科技大学同济医学院在读博士,主要从事心肌组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31100828);湖北省自然科学基金(2018CFB460):华中科技大学自主创新基金(2017KFYXJJ058,2013TS145);省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910487157);华中科技大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2019A0211);华中科技大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2019A0212)

Recent research progress in construction of biomimetic engineered cardiac tissue based on extracellular matrix

Guo Haoyu, Li Weiquan, Liu Kaiyuan, Xiao Ruifen, Sun Denglong, Xi Jiaoya   

  1. Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2020-05-13 Revised:2020-05-16 Accepted:2020-06-12 Online:2021-04-08 Published:2020-12-18
  • Contact: Xi Jiaoya, PhD, Associate professor, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Li Weiquan, Doctoral candidate, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China Liu Kaiyuan, Doctoral candidate, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China Guo Haoyu, Li Weiquan and Liu Kaiyuan contributed equally to this paper.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundations of China, No. 31100828; the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China, No. 2018CFB460; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), No. 2017KFYXJJ058 and No. 2013TS145; the Provincial Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China, No. S201910487157; and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Undergraduates (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), No. 2019A0211 and No. 2019A0212

摘要:

文题释义:
细胞外基质:细胞合成和分泌的大分子物质组成的复杂三维微环境,主要由胶原蛋白、糖胺聚糖、纤维蛋白、弹性蛋白、层粘蛋白和几种其他的糖蛋白组成,能为细胞提供物理支持与适宜微环境,从而诱导细胞黏附、存活、迁移、分化及细胞向特定的形态和功能发育。
工程心肌:将支架聚合物与合适的种子细胞结合起来,构建类似于天然心肌的组织工程,可植入心脏受损区域,替换坏死心肌组织以修复心功能。构建工程心肌的3大基石是合适的支架、合适的种子细胞和合适的构建方法。

背景:细胞外基质及其组成成分构成的贴片、粉末和水凝胶等材料已作为支架,与多种干细胞及其衍生细胞一起被用于构建仿生工程心肌组织。
目的:综述基于细胞外基质的仿生工程心肌构建的研究进展。
方法:应用计算机检索Web of Science Core Collection数据库、PubMed数据库中的相关文献,英文检索词为“the extracellular matrix;engineered cardiac tissue;cardiomyocyte;biomimetic;stem cells”,最终纳入64篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:与传统的人工合成材料相比,细胞外基质具有良好的生物相容性与细胞亲和力,可为种子细胞提供最接近生物体内的环境,有利于种子细胞的生长、分化与成熟。大量研究证据表明,基于细胞外基质和干细胞的仿生工程心肌具有与天然心肌组织相似的兴奋性、收缩性和传导性等特点,能修复受损心肌、重塑微循环系统,有效改善心功能,具有治疗心肌梗死等心血管疾病的潜力。但基于细胞外基质构建的仿生工程心肌还存在脱细胞过程中结构破坏、种子细胞形态和功能发育相对迟缓等问题。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-7618 (郭昊宇)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 细胞外基质, 工程心肌组织, 心肌细胞, 仿生性, 干细胞, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Patches, powders and hydrogels fabricated from extracellular matrix and its components can be used as scaffolds, along with a variety of stem cells and their derivatives, to construct biomimetic engineered cardiac tissue.
OBJECTIVE: To review research progress in construction of biomimetic engineered cardiac tissue based on extracellular matrix. 
METHODS: We searched the articles in Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed databases with the key words of “the extracellular matrix; engineered cardiac tissue; cardiomyocyte; biomimetic; stem cell” in English. Eventually 64 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the traditional synthetic materials, the extracellular matrix has good biocompatibility and cell affinity, which can provide seed cells with the closest living environment, and is conducive to the growth, differentiation and maturation of seed cells. A great number of research evidences suggest that the biomimetic engineered cardiac tissue based on extracellular matrix and stem cells has the characteristics of excitability, contractility and conductivity similar to the natural myocardial tissue. It also can repair the damaged myocardium, reshape the microvascular system and effectively improve cardiac function, showing the potential to treat cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction. However, there are still some problems in the construction of biomimetic engineered cardiac tissue based on extracellular matrix, such as the structural damage during decellularization, the relatively slow development of seed cell morphology and function.  


Key words: material,  , extracellular matrix, engineered cardiac tissue, cardiomyocyte, biomimetic, stem cell, review

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