中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5138-5144.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2862

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

被动训练促进失神经肌萎缩模型大鼠骨骼肌结构和功能的恢复

王世杨1,2,孙慧哲1,颜  南1,王效杰1,张红心3,关莉莉1,李汾杰1,王正东1   

  1. 1沈阳医学院基础医学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110034;
    2沈阳市红十字会医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110034;3沈阳医学院附属二院,辽宁省沈阳市  110034
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-25 修回日期:2020-03-03 接受日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王正东,博士,副教授,沈阳医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁省沈阳市 110034
  • 作者简介:王世杨,男,1992年生,河北省衡水市人,汉族,2017年沈阳医学院毕业,医师,主要从事神经损伤机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2017年辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划立项项目(20170540886);沈阳医学院大学生科研项目(20141032)

Passive training improves the recovery of skeletal muscle structure and function in rats with denervated muscle atrophy

Wang Shiyang1, 2, Sun Huizhe1, Yan Nan1, Wang Xiaojie1, Zhang Hongxin3, Guan Lili1, Li Fenjie1, Wang Zhengdong1   

  1. 1School of Basic Medicine, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China; 2Shenyang Red Cross Hospital, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China; 3Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical Collee, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-25 Revised:2020-03-03 Accepted:2020-03-30 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-25
  • Contact: Wang Zhengdong, MD, Associate professor, School of Basic Medicine, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shiyang, Physician, School of Basic Medicine, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China; Shenyang Red Cross Hospital, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province in 2017, No. 20170540886; Student Research Project of Shenyang Medical College, No. 20141032

摘要:

文题释义:

肌肉萎缩:是指横纹肌营养障碍,肌肉纤维变细甚至消失等导致的肌肉体积缩小。多由肌肉本身疾患或神经系统功能障碍所致,病因主要有:神经源性肌萎缩、肌源性肌萎缩、失用性肌萎缩和其他原因性肌萎缩。肌肉营养状况除肌肉组织本身的病理变化外,更与神经系统有密切关系。脊髓疾病常导致肌肉营养不良而发生肌肉萎缩。

肌卫星细胞:是一类存在于肌细胞基底膜与肌膜之间的成体干细胞,作为肌源性干细胞在肌肉组织损伤后,能够在激活后发挥良好的增殖、分化能力,在骨骼肌损伤的修复和再生过程中发挥重要作用。

背景:炎症细胞或炎性因子参与失神经损伤后骨骼肌肌卫星细胞的增殖和分化,在失神经骨骼肌肌组织病理过程中起着重要的作用。

目的:研究被动康复训练对失神经萎缩大鼠骨骼肌结构、功能以及肌动蛋白和炎症因子表达的影响。

方法30SD大鼠平均分为假手术组、模型组和训练组,模型组及训练组大鼠暴露坐骨神经并剪断,假手术组只暴露而不剪断坐骨神经。造模后2个月始用自制滚筒对训练组大鼠进行被动康复训练2个月,用肌肉湿质量比和BBB评分评估肌肉萎缩的程度及运动功能,苏木精-伊红染色观察肌纤维微细结构及横截面积,免疫组化染色检测各组腓肠肌肌动蛋白及肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6及白细胞介素表达。实验经沈阳医学院实验动物福利伦理委员会的审批,批准文号为SYYXY2015010601

结果与结论:①训练组BBB评分高于模型组;②训练组腓肠肌湿质量高于模型组但肌纤维的横截面积却低于模型组(P < 0.001,P < 0.05),训练组腓肠肌肌动蛋白表达高于模型组(P < 0.001);③训练组炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6及白细胞介素1β的表达水平低于模型组(P < 0.001或P < 0.05);④结果说明,被动训练有助于失神经萎缩肌肉结构和功能的恢复,降低炎症因子的水平防止肌肉的进一步萎缩,提高骨骼肌的肌力。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9303-8651(王世杨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 被动训练, 神经, 失神经, 骨骼肌, 肌萎缩, 因子, 实验,

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory cells or inflammatory factors participate in the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells after denervation injury, and play an important role in the pathological process of skeletal muscle denervation.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of passive training on skeletal muscle structure, function and expression of Actin and inflammatory factors in rats with denervated muscle atrophy.

METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group and training group. In the model group and the training group, the sciatic nerve was exposed and cut off the sciatic nerve, while the sciatic nerve in the sham operation group was exposed but not cut off. Two months after modeling, rats in the training group underwent passive rehabilitation training with self-made drum for 2 months, and then the degree of muscle atrophy and motor function were evaluated by muscle wet weight ratio and Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan score. The muscle fiber fine structure and cross-sectional area were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining, and the expression of Actin, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β in each group was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The study protocol was approved by the Laboratory Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Shenyang Medical College with the approval No. SYYXY2015010601.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan score of the training group was higher than that of the model group. The wet weight ratio of the training group was higher than that of the model group; however, the cross-sectional area of the muscle fibers was lower than that of the model group (P < 0.001, P < 0.05). The expression of Actin in the training group was higher than that in the model group (P < 0.001), and the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β in the training group were lower than those in the model group (P < 0.001 or P < 0.05). To conclude, passive training can help to recover the muscle structure and function of denervated muscles, reduce the levels of inflammatory factors, prevent further muscle atrophy, and improve skeletal muscle strength.

Key words: passive training, nerve, denervated, skeletal muscle, muscle atrophy, factor, experiment, rat

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