中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (30): 4813-4817.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2827

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

带线锚钉与钢板内固定治疗肱骨大结节骨折的优劣分析

王  强1,顾  勇2,陈  亮2   

  1. 1苏州市独墅湖医院,江苏省苏州市  215000;2苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市  215000
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-13 修回日期:2020-02-22 接受日期:2020-03-18 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 顾勇,博士,副主任医师,副教授,苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:王强,男,1992年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,2017年苏州大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项(LCZX201701)

Advantages and disadvantages of internal fixation with suture anchors and locking plate in the treatment of the greater tuberosity fracture

Wang Qiang1, Gu Yong2, Chen Liang2   

  1. 1Suzhou Dushuhu Public Hospital, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-13 Revised:2020-02-22 Accepted:2020-03-18 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-09-19
  • Contact: Gu Yong, MD, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Qiang, Master, Physician, Suzhou Dushuhu Public Hospital, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Special Clinical Key Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Project of Suzhou, No. LCZX201701

摘要:

文题释义:

肱骨大结节骨折通常由较大的直接暴力造成,好发于骨质较好的群体,通常伴有肩关节脱位,总量约占肱骨近端骨折的20%。肱骨大结节为肩袖止点,大结节骨折块移位≥5 mm通常需经手术治疗,目前多采用切开复位钢板固定,但存在创伤较大、恢复慢、软组织粘连等问题。

肩袖:又称为旋转袖,是覆盖于肱骨近端的肌腱复合体,是肩胛下肌、冈上肌、冈下肌及小圆肌肌腱的总称,当其经过肩关节的前方、上方和后方时,与关节囊紧贴,且许多腱纤维编入关节囊壁,因此肩袖对肩关节稳定及活动至关重要。

背景:手术治疗肱骨大结节骨折目前普及切开复位钢板螺钉固定,但存在着一些不足。

目的比较切开复位带线锚钉与切开复位钢板内固定治疗肱骨大结节骨折的疗效。

方法回顾性分析20161月至201812月苏州大学附属第一医院收治的肱骨大结节骨折33例患者的资料,根据内固定方式分为锚钉组(n=7)和钢板组(n=26),分别行切开复位带线锚钉和切开复位钢板螺钉内固定。统计比较2组患者手术时间、切口长度、术中失血量、术后骨折块再移位距离及术后1个月、3个月、末次随访肩关节功能Constant-Murle评分,并记录2组内固定的不良反应情况。

结果与结论锚钉组手术时间(73.1±10.5)min短于钢板组(98.2±11.9)min,切口长度(7.3±1.1)cm小于钢板组(14.9±1.7)cm,术中失血量(45.0±7.1)mL小于钢板组(141.0±25.9)mL,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)锚钉组术后骨折块再移位距离(3.0±1.8)mm大于钢板组(1.1±2.3)mm,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)术后1,3个月末次随访时,2组之间Constant-Murle评分比较,差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④提示与切开复位钢板内固定相比,切开复位带线锚钉内固定治疗肱骨大结节骨折具有手术时间短、创伤小的优势。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8518-4504(王强)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 骨折, 内固定, 钢板, 带线锚钉, 肱骨, 移位, 随访

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Open reduction and internal fixation with locking plate is wildly used in treatment of the greater tuberosity fracture, but certain disadvantages still existed.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of open reduction and internal fixation with suture anchors and locking plate in the treatment of the greater tuberosity fracture.

METHODS: A retrospective review of 33 patients with greater tuberosity fracture treated with open reduction and internal fixation between January 2016 and December 2018 was conducted. According to internal fixation method, the patients were divided into anchor group (n=7) and plate group (n=26), which received open reduction + suture anchor fixation and open reduction + locking plate fixation. Operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative displacement of fracture mass, and Constant-Murley score 1 and 3 months after surgery and in final follow-up were compared between the two groups. Adverse reactions were recorded in the two groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Operation time was shorter in the anchor group (73.1±10.5 minutes) than in the plate group (98.2±11.9 minutes). Incision length was shorter in the anchor group (7.3±1.1 cm) than in the plate group (14.9±1.7 cm). Intraoperative blood loss was less in the anchor group (45.0±7.1 mL) than in the plate group (141.0±25.9 mL) (P < 0.05). (2) Postoperative displacement of fracture mass was larger in the anchor group (3.0±1.8 mm) than in the plate group (1.1±2.3 mm) (P < 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference in Constant-Murley score between the two groups 1 and 3 months after surgery and in final follow-up (P > 0.05). (4) All results suggest that compared with locking plate fixation, suture anchor fixation is easier to be operated with small trauma in the treatment of the greater tuberosity fracture. 

Key words: bone, fracture, internal fixation, steel plate, suture anchor, humerus, displacement, follow up

中图分类号: