中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (27): 4343-4348.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2757

• 骨科植入物Orthopedic implants • 上一篇    下一篇

鸡尾酒中添加激素促进单髁置换后的快速康复

岳聚安1,张启栋2,黄  诚2,郭万首2,王卫国2,王冉东1   

  1. 1航空总医院关节外科,北京市  100012;2中日友好医院关节外科,北京市100029

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-17 修回日期:2020-01-20 接受日期:2020-02-22 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 张启栋,博士,副主任医师,中日友好医院关节外科,北京市 100029 王冉东,博士,博士后,主任医师,航空总医院关节外科,北京市 100012
  • 作者简介:岳聚安,男,1984年生,河北省栾城县人,汉族,2018年北京中医药大学附属中日友好医院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    航空总医院博士专项基金(BS2019-005);首都卫生发展专项基金(2016-4-4062)

Adding hormone in cocktail promotes rapid recovery after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Yue Ju’an1, Zhang Qidong2, Huang Cheng2, Guo Wanshou2, Wang Weiguo2, Wang Randong1   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100012, China; 2Department of Joint Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2020-01-17 Revised:2020-01-20 Accepted:2020-02-22 Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-09
  • Contact: Zhang Qidong, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China Wang Randong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100012, China
  • About author:Yue Ju’an, MD, Attending physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100012, China
  • Supported by:
    the Doctor Special Fund of Aviation General Hospital, No. BS2019-005; the Capital Health Development Transfer Foundation, No. 2016-4-4062

摘要:

文题释义:

单髁置换是人工膝关节置换的一个特殊类型,是一种置换范围局限在单髁的置换。膝单髁关节置换与全膝关节置换几乎同时起步于20世纪70年代初期,单髁关节置换的目的是尽可能保留正常的关节结构,以期获得更好的功能恢复。膝单髁置换可分内侧室和外侧室两种情况,但仍以内侧为主,无论是内侧还是外侧,在手术方法上基本相同。

糖皮质激素:是机体内极为重要的一类调节分子,它对机体的发育、生长、代谢以及免疫功能等起着重要调节作用,是机体应激反应最重要的调节激素,也是临床上使用最为广泛而有效的抗炎和免疫抑制剂。其具有抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏、抗休克、非特异性抑制免疫及退热作用等多种作用,可以防止和阻止免疫性炎症反应和病理性免疫反应的发生。

背景:单髁置换后疼痛是比较常见的临床问题,严重疼痛会影响术后疗效。激素是常见有效的抑制炎症反应的药物,单髁置换术中关节局部注射鸡尾酒是否添加激素有一定的争议。

目的:评估鸡尾酒中添加激素促进单髁置换后快速康复的有效性。

方法选择201710月至20193月行单侧单髁置换治疗的单侧膝内侧单间室骨关节炎患者作为观察对象,随机分为激素组(术中关节局部注射鸡尾酒+40 mg曲安奈德)和对照组(术中关节局部注射鸡尾酒+等量生理盐水)。观察2组患者术后目测类比评分、芬太尼用量、膝关节功能、炎性指标、不良反应及并发症。

结果与结论:①最终80例患者纳入研究,每组40例,2组患者具有可比性(P > 0.05);②激素组患者术后第1,2,3天静态及动态目测类比评分均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);③激素组患者术后48 h芬太尼用量明显少于对照组(P < 0.05);④术后第1,3,5天及术后3个月时激素组患者膝关节屈曲活动度均大于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤术后3个月时激素组患者膝关节美国特种外科医院评分优于对照组(P < 0.05),术后6个月时2组患者膝关节美国特种外科医院评分差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑥激素组术后第3天时C-反应蛋白水平及术后24 h白细胞介素6水平均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑦激素组患者术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑧提示鸡尾酒中添加激素可有效促进单髁置换后快速康复。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3793-6366(岳聚安)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 曲安奈德, 鸡尾酒, 快速康复, 芬太尼, 活动度, 单髁置换, 骨关节炎, 多模式

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain is a common clinical problem in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and severe pain can affect postoperative efficacy. Hormone is a common and effective anti-inflammatory drug, and there is some controversy over whether to add hormone to the local injection of cocktail in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of adding hormones to the cocktail to promote rapid recovery after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.  

METHODS: Osteoarthritis patients receiving unilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty from October 2017 to March 2019 were randomly divided into a hormone group (local injection of cocktail + 40 mg triamcinolone acetonide) and a control group (local injection of cocktail + equivalent normal saline). Visual analogue scale score, fentanyl consumption, knee function, inflammatory indicators, adverse reactions and complications were observed in both groups after surgery.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Finally, 80 patients were included in the study (n=40 in each group). There was comparability between the two groups (P > 0.05). (2) The static and dynamic visual analogue scale scores of patients in the hormone group at 1, 2 and 3 days after surgery were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The dosage of fentanyl in the hormone group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 48 hours after surgery (P < 0.05). (4) At 1, 3, 5 days and 3 months after surgery, the knee flexion range of motion in the hormone group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (5) Hospital for Special Surgery score of knee in the hormone group was higher than that in the control group at 3 months after surgery (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in Hospital for Special Surgery scores of the knee between two groups at 6 months after surgery (P > 0.05). (6) C-reactive protein levels at 3 days and interleukin-6 levels at 24 hours after surgery in the hormone group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (7) The incidence of complications in the hormone group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (8) Addition of hormones in the cocktail can effectively promote the rapid recovery after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Key words: triamcinolone acetonide, cocktail, rapid recovery, fentanyl, range of motion, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, multimodal

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