中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2932-2938.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2670

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

导航机器人与透视引导椎弓根置钉的Meta分析

徐朝健1,韩鹏飞2,武壮壮1,赵  斌1,王永峰1   

  1. 1山西医科大学第二临床医学院骨科,山西省太原市  030001;2长治医学院附属和平医院骨科,山西省长治市  046000
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-21 修回日期:2019-08-31 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 王永峰,博士,副主任医师,山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:徐朝健,男,1980年生,山西省孝义市人,汉族,2006年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事骨与软组织肿瘤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然科学基金项目(2018011046-8)

Robot-assisted and fluoroscopy-guided pedicle screw placement: a meta-analysis

Xu Zhaojian1, Han Pengfei2, Wu Zhuangzhuang1, Zhao Bin1, Wang Yongfeng1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-21 Revised:2019-08-31 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-04-07
  • Contact: Wang Yongfeng, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Xu Zhaojian, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, No. 2018011046-8

摘要:

文题释义:

导航机器人:又称为机器人辅助手术系统,机器人辅助手术系统是集多项现代高科技手段于一体的综合体,在世界精准微创外科领域是当之无愧的革命性外科手术工具。机器人辅助手术系统具有精准、稳定及三维放大视野等优点。

椎弓根螺钉置入:目前椎弓根螺钉的置入技术已经比较成熟,螺钉的误置一般发生在脊柱解剖结构有改变如结构性侧弯、发育畸形及严重退行性改变导致骨性标志不清时。在这些情况下常规的“标准化置钉”将显得比较困难。

背景:计算机导航系统与骨科手术机器人近年来在脊柱外科得到了高速发展,但是计算机导航或导航机器人的手术效果仍受到诸多质疑。

目的:通过Meta荟萃分析拟比较导航机器人与透视引导椎弓根置钉精度的差异。

方法:检索包括国内外于2008年8月至2019年8月已发表的临床对照研究。所检索的数据库包括Embase、PubMed、中国知网、万方等数据库。中文检索关键词为:导航机器人、透视引导、椎弓根螺钉、椎弓根钉、椎弓根钉棒、椎弓根内固定,检索策略为:“椎弓根螺钉”并且“透视引导”或“导航机器人”;英文检索关键词为:Robot assisted,Fluoroscopy guided,Pedicle screw,Pedicle stick,Pedicle screw fixation,检索策略为“Pedicle screw”OR“Pedicle stick”OR “Pedicle screw fixation”AND“Fluoroscopy guided”OR“Robot assisted”。阅读文献提取数据后,采用Review Manager 5.3 软件进行数据分析。

结果与结论:①依据上述策略,共检索到357篇研究文献,并从中最终纳入19篇文献,其中英文17篇,中文2篇;②Meta分析结果显示,导航机器人组的置钉精度优于透视引导组[95%CI(1.82,2.52),P < 0.001],导航机器人组的手术并发症发生例数[95%CI(0.25,0.69),P=0.000 6]及翻修例数[95%CI(0.23,0.71),P=0.002]均少于透视对照组,其差异均有显著性意义;③提示在评价椎弓根螺钉置入方式时,导航机器人具有更高的置钉精度和更少的并发症发生及翻修例数,在准确性和安全性上均优于传统透视引导技术。当然考虑到导航机器人技术昂贵的价格和复杂的操作步骤,具体置钉方式的选择仍应遵循个体化治疗原则。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4818-901X(徐朝健)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 导航机器人, 透视引导, 椎弓根螺钉, 置钉精度, 并发症, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Computer navigation system and orthopedic surgery robot have been developed rapidly in spine surgery in recent years, but the operation effect of computer navigation or navigation robot is still questioned.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference in robot-assisted and fluoroscopy-guided pedicle screw placement.

METHODS: The study included clinical trials published in and outside China from August 2008 to August 2019. The retrieval was performed in the online databases including Embase, PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang Data. Key words in Chinese were: robot assisted, fluoroscopy guided, pedicle screw, pedicle nail, pedicle screw rod, pedicle internal fixation. Search strategy was: pedicle screw AND robot assisted OR fluoroscopy guided. Key words in English were: Robot assisted, Fluoroscopy guided, Pedicle screw, Pedicle stick, Pedicle screw fixation. Search strategy was: “Pedicle screw” OR “Pedicle stick” OR “Pedicle screw fixation” AND “Fluoroscopy guided” OR “Robot assisted”. After data extraction, statistical software Review Manager 5.3 was used for data analysis. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Based on the above search strategy, 357 studies were retrieved. A total of 19 trials were included, containing 17 English studies and 2 Chinese studies. (2) Meta-analysis results displayed that the accuracy of placement of the robot-assisted group was superior to that of the fluoroscopy-guided group [95%CI(1.82, 2.52), P < 0.001]. Number of surgical complications [95%CI(0.25,0.69), P=0.0006] and revision number [95%CI(0.23,0.71), P=0.002] were less in the robot-assisted group than in the fluoroscopy-guided group. (3) When evaluating pedicle screw placement, robot-assisted has higher pedicle screw placement accuracy, fewer complications and fewer revisions, and is superior to traditional fluoroscopy-guided technique in accuracy and safety. Considering the expensive price and complex operation steps of navigation robot technology, the selection of specific nail placement method should still follow the principle of individualized treatment.

Key words: robot-assisted, fluoroscopy-guided, pedicle screw, screw placement accuracy, complications, meta-analysis

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