中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2939-2944.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2637

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

经跗骨窦切口与传统L形切口治疗跟骨骨折:系统评价与Meta分析

洪伟武1,苏海涛2,彭嘉杰1,范智荣1,周俊德1,黄永铨2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市   510000;2广东省中医院大学城医院骨科,广东省广州市   510006
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2019-10-25 接受日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 苏海涛,主任医师,广东省中医院大学城医院骨科,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:洪伟武,男,1994年生,广东省揭阳市人,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事中医药治疗骨伤科疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2018A030313694)

Transtarsal sinus incision and traditional L-shaped incision for calcaneal fractures: a systematic evaluation and meta-analysis 

Hong Weiwu1, Su Haitao2, Peng Jiajie1, Fan Zhirong1, Zhou Junde1, Huang Yongquan2   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, University Town Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-10-25 Accepted:2019-11-25 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-04-07
  • Contact: Su Haitao, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, University Town Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Hong Weiwu, Master candidate, Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2018A030313694

摘要:

文题释义:

跟骨骨折:在跗骨骨折中最常见,约占全部跗骨骨折的60%。75%的跟骨骨折属于关节内骨折,关节内骨折会严重影响跟骨的形态与承重功能。手术治疗跟骨骨折目的是恢复关节表面和跟骨的高度、宽度和形态,但由于跟骨周围软组织覆盖较为薄弱,手术入路的选择方面仍存在一定的争议。

经跗骨窦切口:2000年由Ebraheim及同事提出,经临床研究表明,经跗骨窦切口可充分暴露距下关节面,术后解剖结构恢复及功能康复较佳,且术后并发症发生的风险较低。

背景:跟骨骨折约占全部跗骨骨折的60%,75%的跟骨骨折属于关节内骨折。手术治疗可更好地恢复跟骨形态与功能,近年来经跗骨窦入路开始被临床医师认知并应用,但手术治疗跟骨骨折的入路选择仍存在一定争议。

目的:系统评价跟骨骨折手术治疗中经跗骨窦切口与传统L形切口2种入路的疗效以及安全性。

方法:计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane、EMbase、CNKI、维普和万方数据库,查找所有比较经跗骨窦切口和传统L形切口手术治疗跟骨骨折的随机对照临床试验,检索时间从建库至2019年4月。根据纳入标准与排除标准进行文献筛选并进行数据提取后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入7个随机对照试验,共522例患者;②Meta分析结果显示,2种切口的末次随访的Bohler角[MD=0.14,95%CI(-0.54,0.81),P > 0.05]、术后Gissane角[MD=-0.19,95%CI(-1.36,0.98),P > 0.05]及Maryland评分[MD=-0.25,95%CI(-3.41,2.91),P > 0.05]差异均无显著性意义;③2组末次随访美国足踝外科协会评分[MD=6.39,95%CI(-0.09,12.87),P=0.05]可能存在差异性;④与传统L形切口相比,采用经跗骨窦切口在缩短手术时间方面有着一定的优势 [MD=-14.98,95%CI(-23.90,-6.06),P=0.001 < 0.05],术后相关并发症发生率较低[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.08,0.38),P < 0.000 1];⑤提示手术治疗跟骨SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型骨折,经跗骨窦切口相对于传统L形切口在疗效方面并没有明显的优势,但是由于跗骨窦切口创口较小,有着手术时间相对较短、手术后并发症发生率相对较低的优势,表明采用经跗骨窦切口安全性较高。然而,因纳入研究样本量较少,以上结论仍需更高质量、样本量更大的临床试验进行验证。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5580-3001(洪伟武)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 跟骨骨折, 经跗骨窦切口, 传统L形切口, 并发症, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Calcaneal fractures account for approximately 60% of all tarsal fractures, and 75% of calcaneal fractures are intra-articular. Surgical treatment can restore the shape and function of calcaneus well. In recent years, transtarsal sinus incision has been recognized and applied by clinicians, but the choice of surgical approach for calcaneal fractures is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and surgical safety of transtarsal sinus incision and traditional L-shaped incision in the treatment of calcaneal fracture.

METHODS: PubMed, Cochrane, EMbase, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases were searched by computer for all randomized controlled trials comparing transtarsal sinus incision with traditional L-shaped incision in the treatment of calcaneal fractures. The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to April 2019. The meta-analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.3 software after literature screening and data extraction based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 522 patients were enrolled in 7 randomized controlled trials. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that there was no significant difference in Bohler angle [MD=0.14, 95%CI (-0.54, 0.81), P > 0.05], Gissane angle [MD=-0.19, 95%CI (-1.36, 0.98), P > 0.05] and Maryland score [MD=-0.25, 95%CI (-3.41, 2.91), P > 0.05] between the two incisions at the last follow-up. (3) American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score [MD=6.39, 95%CI(-0.09, 12.87), P=0.05] might be different. (4) Compared with the traditional L-shaped incision, the tarsal sinus incision had certain advantages in shortening the operation time [MD=-14.98, 95%CI (-23.90, -6.06), P=0.001 < 0.05], and lower incidence of postoperative complications [OR=0.18, 95%CI (0.08, 0.38), P < 0.000 1]. (5) For Sanders II and III calcaneal fractures, the transtarsal sinus incision has no obvious advantage over the traditional L-shaped incision in terms of curative effect. However, because the transtarsal sinus incision has a relatively small wound, it has the advantages of relatively short operation time and relatively low incidence of complications after operation. This suggests that the tarsal sinus incision is safe. However, due to the small sample size of the included study, the above conclusions still need to be verified by clinical trials with higher quality and larger sample size.

Key words: calcaneal fracture, transtarsal sinus incision, traditional L-shaped incision, complications, meta-analysis

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