中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (23): 3690-3695.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2592

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子绷带结合塑料杆建立的兔膝骨关节炎模型

田育魁1,郝  洋1,刘俊昌2,孙  芸2,郭  蕾1,张  赫1,卡热买提·阿布都克然木1,张晓婷2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学附属中医医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000;2新疆医科大学,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-03 修回日期:2019-09-05 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘俊昌,硕士,教授,主任医师,新疆医科大学,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:田育魁,男,1992年生,江苏省扬中市人,汉族,2019年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事推拿手法的临床应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81760897)

Rabbit knee osteoarthritis model established using polymer bandage and plastic rod

Tian Yukui1, Hao Yang1, Liu Junchang2, Sun Yun2, Guo Lei1, Zhang He1, Karemaiti · Abudukeranmu1, Zhang Xiaoting2   

  1. 1Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-09-03 Revised:2019-09-05 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-07-30
  • Contact: Liu Junchang, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Tian Yukui, Master, Physician, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760897

摘要:

文题释义:

高分子绷带:是石膏绷带的换代产品,与石膏绷带相比其优势明显,现在逐渐成为各大医院的首选。目前,市场上根据制造材料分为聚酯绷带(聚酯纤维绷带)和玻纤绷带(玻璃纤维绷带)两种。高分子绷带是石膏绷带硬度的5倍以上,有很好的保护性,可以抵抗意外伤害对治疗部位的突发影响,其仅是石膏质量的1/5、厚度的1/3,最大限度减轻人体活动的负担,不会因此带来行动不便。由特殊技术纺织的衬底,具有极佳的透气性,从而克服了其他产品对皮肤造成的瘙痒与刺激。

塑料杆:实验采用的塑料杆均来自一次性1 mL注射器中的推杆,推杆两头均有可以被高分子绷带包饶的平头,可以在塑形后卡在高分子绷带中,起到限制兔膝关节活动的作用,在高分子绷带冷却塑形前将包饶塑料杆两端的地方反复按压,可以加强其包饶固定作用。塑料杆其强度适中较耐啃食,质量轻不易造成兔行动负担。

背景:目前国内外有多种建立兔膝骨关节炎模型的方法,但大多模型建立中方法较为繁琐,原有的石膏制动方法存在部分缺陷。

目的:探索采用高分子绷带结合塑料杆的方法建立兔膝骨关节炎模型。

方法:选用雄性新西兰大白兔16只,随机分为模型组和对照组。模型组采用屈曲位高分子绷带固定制动的方法建立兔膝骨关节炎模型,对照组为正常组。模型组膝关节固定8周后去除高分子绷带,取2组兔滑膜、软骨及半月板进行苏木精-伊红染色组织病理学观察,并进行关节软骨Mankin评分。实验方案经新疆医科大学第一附属医院动物伦理委员会批准(批准号为IACUC-20170222026)。

结果与结论:①光学显微镜下可见,模型组半月板软骨细胞及基质增多,部分软骨细胞体积增大,软骨陷窝清晰可见;滑膜组织少量慢性炎细胞浸润,胶原纤维增多,部分增粗伴玻璃样变性,部分滑膜组织呈绒毛-结节状增生;部分软骨面有轻微裂隙,软骨细胞及基质轻度增生,少部分软骨细胞及基质减少,胶原纤维排列紊乱。病理结果显示,具有典型的膝骨关节炎病理学改变;②模型组Mankin评分显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);③结果说明,采用高分子绷带结合塑料杆能成功建立兔膝骨关节炎模型,局部固定稳定性好,关节角度可控,并且定装置使膝关节完全暴露,局部透气性较好。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2906-0800(田育魁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 膝痹, 膝关节骨关节炎, 动物模型, 高分子绷带

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Various methods have been developed for establishing a rabbit osteoarthritis model worldwide. However, most of modeling methods are cumbersome, and the original gypsum braking method has some defects.

OBJECTIVE: To establish the rabbit osteoarthritis model using polymer bandage combined with a plastic rod.

METHODS: Sixteen male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into model group and control group. In the model group, the rabbit osteoarthritis model was established through fixed braking using polymer bandage in the flexion position. The control group was normal group. In the model group, the polymer bandage was removed after 8 weeks of fixation. Histological changes of rabbit synovium, cartilage and meniscus were observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining under microscope. Mankin scoring for articular cartilage was performed. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (approval No. IACUC-20170222026).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under the light microscope, the number of meniscus chondrocytes and stroma in the model group was increased, with part of chondrocytes increased in size, and clearly visible cartilage pits. A small amount of chronic inflammatory cells in synovial tissue infiltrated, the number of collagen fibers increased, and some collagen fibers were thickened with hyaline degeneration. Villous-nodular hyperplasia was visible in part of synovial tissues. There were slight fissures on part of the cartilage surface, chondrocytes and stroma slightly proliferated, the number of chondrocytes and stroma reduced partially, and collagen fibers arranged disorderly. The pathological results showed that there were typical pathological changes of knee osteoarthritis in the knee. The Mankin score of the model group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Therefore, the use of polymer bandage combined with plastic rod can successfully establish the rabbit model of knee osteoarthritis, with good local fixation stability, joint angle controllability, and good local permeability.

Key words: knee paralysis, knee osteoarthritis, animal model, polymer bandage

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