中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (34): 5434-5440.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2326

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

种植体根尖病变的预防与治疗

石前会,伍  超,周  倩,程余婷,李  芳,霍  花,齐昱晗,黄晓林,王  永,廖     

  1. 贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市  550004

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 修回日期:2019-12-26 接受日期:2020-02-24 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 廖健,博士,副教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院修复学教研室,贵州医科大学附属口腔医院口腔修复种植科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:石前会,女,1994年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复与种植学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81660179);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合LH [2016]7257)

Prevention and treatment of implant periapical lesions

  1. School of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University, Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2019-12-26 Accepted:2020-02-24 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-11
  • Contact: Liao Jian, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Master's supervisor, School of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University, Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Shi Qianhui, Master candidate, School of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University, Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660179; Guizhou Science and Technology Plan Project, No. qiankehe LH [2016] 7257 

摘要:

文题释义:

逆行性种植体周围炎:又称种植体根尖病变,是种植体植入后不久出现疼痛、叩痛、肿胀和出现瘘管等临床症状,影像学显示种植体根尖区可见圆形或不规则形低密度透射暗影,而冠方骨结合良好的种植体根尖周围组织炎症。

种植体根尖切除:是通过切除种植体根尖感染部分以达到彻底清除根尖病变区感染,是治疗种植体根尖病变的方法之一。

背景:目前对种植体根尖周病变的认识尚不充分。

目的:结合最新的与种植体根尖周病变临床症状、致病因素及治疗方法相关的研究动态,对种植体根尖病变的病因机制及治疗方法的研究进展作一综述。

方法:由第一作者应用计算机以apical peri-implantitisretrograde peri-implantitisdental implantimplants periapical lesion”为英文检索词,以“根尖性种植体周围炎,逆行性种植体周围炎,口腔种植体,种植体根尖病变”为中文检索词,检索PubMed、维普、万方、知网数据库中19851月至201911月已发表的相关文献,对种植体根尖病变的病因、临床表现、治疗方案等进行归纳与总结。

结果与结论:种植体根尖病变可能是由感染、骨灼热、骨质量差、全身及局部因素等引起,临床表现为种植体根尖周围区域黏膜颜色发红、肿胀或形成瘘道、按压有疼痛,影像学显示种植体根尖周围区域低密度放射暗影。治疗方法主要包括邻牙根管治疗、外科清创、种植体根尖切除、引导性骨组织再生及全身应用抗生素等。因此,熟悉掌握种植体根尖病变的相关病因和治疗方法,可为临床中种植体根尖病变的预防和治疗提供积极的指导作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5547-3994(石前会)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 根尖性种植体周围炎, 逆行性种植体周围炎">,  , 种植体根尖病变">,  , 口腔种植体">,  , 引导骨组织再生术">,  , 种植义齿

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, the understanding of periapical lesions of implants is not sufficient.

OBJECTIVE: Based on the latest research trends related to the clinical symptoms, pathogenic factors and treatment methods of implant periapical lesions, this paper reviews the research progress of the etiology and treatment methods of implant periapical lesions.

METHODS: The first author searched PubMed, VIP, Wanfang and CNKI databases using computer for relevant articles published from January 1985 to November 2019. The search terms were “apical peri-implantitis, retrograde peri-implantitis, dental implant, implants periapical lesion” in English and Chinese, respectively. The etiology, clinical manifestation, and treatment plan of implant periapical lesions were summarized.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The implant periapical lesions may be caused by infection, bone burning, poor bone quality, systemic and local factors. The clinical manifestations were redness and swelling of the mucosa in the periapical area of the implant, tenderness, or fistula formation. Imaging results showed a low-density radiation shadow in the periapical area of the implant. The treatment methods include root canal therapy of adjacent teeth, surgical debridement, implant root tip resection, guided bone regeneration, and systemic application of antibiotics. Therefore, to be familiar with the etiology and treatment methods of implant periapical lesions can provide positive guidance for the prevention and treatment of implant periapical lesions in clinical practice.

Key words: periapical peri-implantitis">,  , retrograde peri-implantitis">,  , implant periapical lesions">,  , oral implants">,  , guided bone regeneration">,  , dental implant

中图分类号: