中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 4492-4497.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2310

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架对细胞黏附增殖的影响

王  乐,惠  敏,董西玲,周  晗,董洪亮,张晓明,刘童斌   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院口腔修复科,山东省滨州市  256600

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-02 修回日期:2019-12-05 接受日期:2020-01-02 出版日期:2020-10-08 发布日期:2020-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 张晓明,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,滨州医学院附属医院口腔修复科,山东省滨州市 256603 刘童斌,硕士,滨州医学院附属医院口腔修复科,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 作者简介:王乐,女,1994年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0121);滨州医学院科技计划项目(BY2017KJ05)

Effects of sustained-release atorvastatin calcium nanofiber scaffold on cell adhesion and proliferation

Wang Le, Hui Min, Dong Xiling, Zhou Han, Dong Hongliang, Zhang Xiaoming, Liu Tongbin   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-02 Revised:2019-12-05 Accepted:2020-01-02 Online:2020-10-08 Published:2020-08-31
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaoming, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Prosthodontics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China Liu Tongbin, Master, Department of Prosthodontics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Le, Master candidate, Department of Prosthodontics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province, No. 2016WS0121; the Science and Technology Program of Binzhou Medical University, No. BY2017KJ05

摘要:

文题释义:

去溶剂化法:如果溶胶的溶剂化层和胶粒较强的结合力被破坏,则会导致两者的分离,胶体就会聚沉,这个过程就是去溶剂化过程,一般通过加热或者加入去溶剂化溶剂实现,乙醇是常见制备蛋白微粒的去溶剂化溶剂。

静电纺丝:是一种特殊的纤维制造工艺,高分子聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝。在电场作用下,针头处的液滴会由球形变为圆锥形(即“泰勒锥”),并从圆锥尖端延展得到纤维细丝,是高分子流体静电雾化的一种形式,在材料学领域已有较为广泛的应用。

 

摘要

背景:他汀类药物在调节血脂、治疗和预防心脑血管疾病方面有显著作用,近些年研究发现他汀类药物在促骨形成及治疗骨质疏松方面具有一定的潜力。

目的:制备牛血清白蛋白微球及聚己内酯静电纺丝双重屏障缓释支架,用于药物阿托伐他汀钙的局部缓释,并探讨药物缓释支架对成骨细胞黏附及增殖的影响。

方法:采用去溶剂化法制备载阿托伐他汀钙的牛血清白蛋白微球,通过静电吸附作用在牛血清白蛋白微球表面包裹一层壳聚糖,达到增加微球稳定性的作用;将壳聚糖稳定的牛血清白蛋白微球纯化并冷冻冻干,备用。将微球冻干粉加入有机溶剂中充分溶解,再加入适当量纳米羟基磷灰石搅拌均匀,利用静电纺丝技术制作缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架,表征支架的微观形貌、降解性能与缓释性能。将缓释阿托伐他汀钙纤维支架与MC3T3-E1细胞共培养,观察细胞的黏附与增殖。

结果与结论:①透射电镜显示,牛血清白蛋白纳米微球为规整的圆形,分散在静电纺丝中,其微球的基本形态得到保留;②扫描电镜显示,缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架的纳米纤维由直径均匀且表面连续光滑的丝构成,细丝交织形成网状结构;③缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架第1个月降解速度最快,后期降解速度减缓,降解3个月时材料已经不完整;④缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架有缓慢缓释药物的性能,时间长达1个月以上,总体释放类似零级动力学过程;⑤缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架可促进MC3T3-E1细胞的黏附与增殖;⑥结果表明,缓释阿托伐他汀钙纳米纤维支架具有良好的生物相容性,可促进成骨细胞的增殖与黏附。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3316-061X(王乐)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 药物缓释, 静电纺丝, 阿托伐他汀钙, 聚己内酯, 微球, 支架, 细胞增殖

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Statins plays a significant role in regulating blood lipids, treating and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have shown that statins has certain potential in promoting bone formation and treating osteoporosis.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare the drug release scaffolds for the sustained release of atorvastatin calcium, which consist of bovine serum albumin microspheres and polycaprolactone electrostatic spinning fibers, and to investigate the effects of the drug sustained release scaffolds on osteoblast adhesion and proliferation.

METHODS: Bovine serum albumin microspheres containing atorvastatin calcium were prepared by desolvation. A layer of chitosan was coated on the surface of the bovine serum albumin microspheres by electrostatic adsorption, which can increase the stability of the microspheres. Bovine serum albumin microspheres were purified and lyophilized for later use. The lyophilized powder of microspheres was dissolved in organic solvent. An appropriate amount of hydroxyapatite was added in the solvent. The nanofiber scaffolds for sustained release of atorvastatin calcium were prepared via electrospinning. The micromorphology, degradation performance, and sustained-release performance of the nanofiber scaffolds were characterized. The prepared nanofiber scaffolds for sustained-release of atorvastatin calcium were co-cultured with MC3T3-E1 cells to observe cell adhesion and proliferation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the shape of the bovine serum albumin nanospheres was regular and circular. Bovine serum albumin nanospheres were discarded in the electrostatic spinning fibers. The basic morphology of the microspheres was retained. (2) Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the nanofibers used for preparation of nanofiber scaffolds for sustained-release of atorvastatin calcium were composed of filaments with uniform diameters and continuous smooth surface. Filaments were intertwined to form a network structure. (3) The nanofiber scaffolds exhibited the fastest degradation in the first month. The material was incomplete when degraded for 3 months. (4) The nanofiber scaffolds had the ability to slow down the release of drugs. The effect could last for more than 1 month. The overall process of drug release was similar to the zero-order kinetic process. (5) The nanofiber scaffolds for sustained-release of atorvastatin calcium can promote MC3T3-E1 cell adhesion and proliferation. (6) These results suggest that the nanofiber scaffolds for sustained-release of atorvastatin calcium have good biocompatibility and can promote the adhesion and proliferation of osteoblasts.

Key words: drug sustained-release, electrostatic spinning fibers, atorvastatin calcium, polycaprolactone, microspheres, scaffold, cell proliferation

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