中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (36): 5775-5780.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.36.007

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

缺牙区松质骨密度的定量CT法测量

黄  英1,张  慧1,蔡  跃1,曾凡刚2,郭  玲1   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,四川省泸州市  646000;2西南医科大学附属口腔医院放射科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-16 出版日期:2017-12-28 发布日期:2018-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 郭玲,博士,副教授,西南医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:黄英,女,1990年生,四川省人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复学与种植学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技厅项目(2017JY0111);四川省卫计委项目(16PJ174)

Bone mineral density of cancellous bone in edentulous areas: quantitative CT measurement

Huang Ying1, Zhang Hui1, Cai Yue1, Zeng Fan-gang2, Guo Ling1   

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, 2Department of Radiology, Hospital of Stomatology Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2017-09-16 Online:2017-12-28 Published:2018-01-04
  • Contact: Guo Ling, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Huang Ying, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2017JY0111; the Project of Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 16PJ174

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
定量CT:即定量X射线计算机体层摄影技术,区别于传统CT的特点是体模的运用,校正CT值漂移,从而准确地测量出单位体积内的骨矿物质含量,弥补了CT值只能代表相对骨密度的缺点。
定量CT测量体积密度:定量CT可分别测量任何部位骨小梁和皮质骨单位体积内的骨矿含量,即体积密度,单位以“mg/cm3”表示。测量时,除计算机软件设定感兴趣区外,还需外加一个标准体模,以校准机器的漂移,并将CT值换算成骨密度值。
摘要
背景
:运用定量CT的原理可以准确地测得单位体积内骨密度。牙齿缺失后,牙槽骨愈合过程中存在一定程度的骨吸收,种植前准确评估拟种植区松质骨密度尤为重要。
目的:测量牙齿缺失后缺牙区松质骨密度的变化及探讨不同性别、年龄、颌骨区域松质骨密度有无差异。
方法:运用定量CT的原理校正锥形束CT扫描所得的锥形束CT值。对90例患者进行锥形束CT扫描后,得到患者缺牙区与对照区(同颌对侧同名牙区)各自骨密度(mg/cm3)。
结果与结论:①患者缺牙后缺牙区松质骨骨密度降低(P < 0.001);②缺牙区松质骨密度、对照区正常松质骨密度以及缺牙后松质骨密度的减少量与性别无关;③缺牙区松质骨密度及缺牙后松质骨密度的减少量与年龄无关,而对照区正常松质骨密度随年龄增大而减小(P < 0.05);④上下颌骨不同区域松质骨密度下颌后牙区>下颌前牙区>上颌前牙区>上颌后牙区(P < 0.05);⑤结果证实,实验采用定量CT法成功测量缺牙区松质骨密度变化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-3392-435X(黄英)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 定量CT, 锥形束CT, 颌骨, 缺牙区, 骨矿物质密度, 松质骨, 种植术, 修复, 骨吸收

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The bone mineral density (BMD) in unit volume can be accurately measured with the theory of quantitative CT. After tooth loss, bone resorption certainly exists in the alveolar bone healing. Therefore, it is important to accurately evaluate the BMD of cancellous bone in the plantation area before implantation.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the changes in BMD of alveolar cancellous bone after the loss of tooth, and explore whether the BMD shows the differences in different genders, ages and dental sites.  
METHODS: Corrected voxel values were obtained from the cone-beam CT with the theory of quantitative CT. Ninety patients underwent cone-beam CT, and their BMD (mg/cm3) in dentulous areas and control areas (homonymous region of the same jaw) was obtained.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The BMD of alveolar cancellous bone reduced after the loss of tooth (P < 0.001). The BMD reduction of the edentulous cancellous bone, normal cancellous bone and the cancellous bone after tooth loss had no correlation with gender. The BMD reduction of the edentulous cancellous bone and the cance llous bone after tooth loss was not associated with age (P > 0.05), while the BMD of the control area decreased with increasing age (P < 0.05). The order of the BMD of cancellous bone was as follows: mandibular posterior region > mandibular anterior region > maxillary anterior region > maxillary posterior region. To conclude, quantitative CT is a available method for detecting the changes in the BMD of alveolar cancellous bone after tooth loss.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Bone Density, Mandible, Maxilla

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