中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5375-5381.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.020

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧微环境促进人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞的增殖及其机制

卓 毅1,李 璇2,段 答1,葛丽特1,袁 挺1,吴 沛1,王 昊1,龙 浪1,卢 明1   

  1. 1湖南师范大学第二附属医院(解放军第163医院) 神经外科,湖南省长沙市 410003;2湖南省肿瘤医院(中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院),湖南省长沙市 410003
  • 修回日期:2017-07-29 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 卢明,博士,教授,湖南师范大学第二附属医院(解放军第163医院)神经外科,湖南省长沙市 410003
  • 作者简介:卓毅,男,1988年生,湖南省张家界市人,土家族,2016年湖南师范大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事神经外科学及神经损伤修复研究。 并列第一作者:李璇,女,1987年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,2016年湖南师范大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事血液肿瘤及干细胞修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81371358);湖南省自然科学基金(14JJ2060);湖南省教育厅研究生创新项目(CX2015B188)

Hypoxic microenvironment promotes the proliferation of human olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells and its associated mechanism

Zhuo Yi1, Li Xuan2, Duan Da1, Ge Li-te1, Yuan Ting1, Wu Pei1, Wang Hao1, Long Lang1, Lu Ming1   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (the 163rd Hospital of Chinese PLA), Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China; 2Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-07-29 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Lu Ming, M.D., Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (the 163rd Hospital of Chinese PLA), Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhuo Yi, Master, Physician, Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (the 163 rd Hospital of Chinese PLA), Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China. Li Xuan, Master, Physician, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410003, Hunan Province, China. Zhuo Yi and Li Xuan contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81371358; the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, No. 14JJ2060; the Postgraduate Innovative Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department, No. CX2015B188

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
低氧微环境:
不同氧体积分数下的细胞具有不同存活能力、增殖潜能、分化倾向以及迁移能力。目前,低氧微环境对干细胞分化影响的研究主要集中在成软骨、成骨、成脂方面,对其向多巴胺能神经元分化的影响报道少见;有研究证实在3%O2体积分数下细胞的增殖能力以及活性均最佳,所以实验选取了此氧体积分数为实验的低氧微环境。
HIF-1:是Semenza等在研究缺氧刺激红细胞生成素基因表达时发现的一种DNA结合蛋白,HIF-1可与低氧反应元素相结合后进一步使下游靶基因激活。HIF-1具有一系列的靶基因谱,如酪氨酸羟化酶、红细胞生成素、血管内皮生长因子、干细胞因子、基质细胞源性因子1等。这些因子在组织、细胞适应缺血缺氧的环境中具有重要的作用。

 

摘要
背景:
人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞不仅具有一般间充质干细胞的基本特征,因其来源于外胚层,还能更多地向神经元方向分化,是一种用于神经损伤修复与再生的理想种子细胞。常规细胞体外培养的氧气体积分数约为21%,而人体正常组织和组织间隙中的氧气体积分数为3%-9%。低氧对人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞增殖及活性的影响尚未见报道。
目的:探讨低氧微环境对人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞增殖、活性的影响及其相关机制。
方法:分离培养人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞,应用流式细胞学和免疫荧光方法分别进行鉴定;实验将第4代人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞分成3组:体积分数为21%O2组(常氧组)、体积分数为3%O2组(低氧组)、体积分数为3%O2+20 µmol/L YC-1(HIF-1α抑制剂)组(抑制剂组),干预72 h后采用流式细胞技术检测各组细胞的细胞周期和细胞凋亡情况;采用Western blot方法检测增殖细胞核抗原的蛋白表达;采用Q-PCR及Western Blot 分别检测HIF-1α和TWIST的mRNA及蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①分离培养出了人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞,第4代人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞的纯度达97%以上;②低氧组比常氧组的增殖系数大(P < 0.05),且两组间的存活细胞及总体的凋亡细胞(机械死亡+早期凋亡+晚期凋亡)比例差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③低氧组的增殖细胞核抗原蛋白表达显著增高,与常氧组和抑制剂组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④低氧组中HIF-1α和TWIST mRNA和蛋白表达显著上调,与常氧组和抑制剂组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤低氧微环境能促进人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞的增殖而对其细胞活性无明显影响,且此过程与人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞内HIF-TWIST信号通路被激活有关。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 人嗅黏膜间充质干细胞, 低氧, 低氧诱导因子, 增殖, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells (hOM-MSCs) not only have the basic characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, but also originate from the ectoderm and are prone to differentiate into neurons, which are a kind of ideal seed cells for nerve repair and regeneration. Cells are conventionally cultured in about 21% in vitro, while only 3%-9% oxygen is found in the human body and tissue space. There is still no report on the effect of hypoxia on the proliferation and activity of hOM-MSCs.
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether hypoxic microenvironment can promote hOM-MSCs proliferation and activity and the related mechanism. 
METHODS: hOM-MSCs were isolated, cultured and identified by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. The passage 4 hOM-MSCs were divided into three groups: 21% O2 group, 3% O2 group and 3% O2+20 µmol/L YC-1 (HIF-1α inhibitors) group. Proliferation and apoptosis of hOM-MSCs was detected by flow cytometry after 72 hours of culture. The proliferating cell nuclear antigen protein expression was detected by western blot. The mRNA and protein expression of HIF-1α and TWIST were detected by Q-PCR and western blot. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The purity of hOM-MSCs was up to 97%, as defined by flow cytometry. The proliferation index of 3% O2 group was higher than the 21% O2 group (P < 0.05), and cell survival and apoptosis ratio (apoptotic cells included mechanical death + early apoptosis + late apoptosis) between the two groups had no significant difference (P > 0.05). Western blot results showed that the proliferating cell nuclear antigen protein expression in the 3% O2 group was significantly higher than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). The HIF-1α and TWIST expressions at mRNA and protein levels in the 3% O2 group were significantly higher than those in the other groups (P < 0.05). To conclude, hypoxic microenvironment can promote the hOM-MSCs proliferation and has no effect on the apoptosis, and the HIF-TWIST signal pathway plays an important role in this progress.

 

Key words: Cell Hypoxia, Olfactory Mucosa, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Tissue Engineering

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