中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5382-5387.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.021

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

Scleraxis慢病毒基因感染人羊膜间充质干细胞向肌腱细胞的定向分化

朱喜忠1,刘子铭2,吴术红1,熊华章1,杨继滨1,李豫皖1,尤 奇1,金 瑛1,左 晨3,刘 毅1   

  1. 1遵义医学院附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市 563000;2重庆医科大学第一附院关节外科,重庆市 400000;3重庆医科大学生命科学院骨再生与发育研究平台,重庆市 400000
  • 修回日期:2017-08-01 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘毅,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医学院附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:朱喜忠,男,1993年生,河南省开封市人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞与组织工程,运动医学的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省科技厅联合基金(黔省专合字(2012)172号,黔科合LH字[2016]7477号,和黔科合支撑[2017]2882号)

Enhanced tenogenic differentiation by Scleraxis overexpression in human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells

Zhu Xi-zhong1, Liu Zi-ming2, Wu Shu-hong1, Xiong Hua-zhang1, Yang Ji-bin1, Li Yu-wan1, You Qi1, Jin Ying1,Zuo Chen3, Liu Yi1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400000, China; 3Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400000, China
  • Revised:2017-08-01 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Liu Yi, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Xi-zhong, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Joint Fund of Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. (2012)172, [2016]7477, [2017]2882

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
慢病毒载体:
是以人类免疫缺陷1型病毒为基础发展起来的基因治疗载体。具有感染谱广泛、可以有效感染分裂期和静止期细胞、长期稳定表达外源基因等优点,因此成为导入外源基因的有力工具。现在慢病毒系统已经被广泛应用到各种细胞系的基因过表达、RNA干扰、microRNA研究以及活体动物实验中。
肌腱:是肌腹两端的索状或膜状致密结缔组织,便于肌肉附着和固定。一块肌肉的肌腱分附在2块或2块以上的不同骨上,是由于肌腱的牵引作用才能使肌肉的收缩带动不同骨的运动。肌腱细胞是肌腱的基本功能单位,它合成和分泌胶原等细胞外基质,维持肌腱组织的新陈代谢。

 

摘要
背景:
Scleraxis作为肌腱细胞特异性表达分子,不仅参与肌腱祖细胞的聚集及分化,还影响肌腱细胞外基质的形成。人羊膜间充质干细胞具有多向分化潜能,在体外不同诱导条件下可分化为骨、软骨及其他结缔组织。
目的:探讨Scleraxis慢病毒基因感染人羊膜间充质干细胞能否向肌腱细胞定向分化并观察其分化效果。
方法:取足月产胎盘羊膜组织,两步酶消化法分离人羊膜间充质干细胞并采用倒置相差显微镜观察和流式细胞鉴定。取第3代细胞分3组进行培养,单纯人羊膜间充质干细胞培养组为空白组,人羊膜间充质干细胞经Slclerxis基因慢病毒感染后为过表达组,人羊膜间充质干细胞经不携带Scleraxis基因慢病毒感染后为空质粒组。细胞培养7 d内CCK-8法检测各组细胞增殖能力细胞。细胞培养后3 d和7 d,分别进行实时荧光定量PCR和Western Blot检测评价各组细胞向肌腱细胞定向分化的效果。
结果与结论:①CCK-8检测显示:培养7 d内,过表达组、空质粒组与空白组细胞在增殖能力上无明显差异(P > 0.05);②Westen blot检测显示:过表达组Scleraxis蛋白表达水平明显高于空质粒组和空白组(P < 0.05);③实时荧光定量PCR显示:3 d时,过表达组Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、纤连蛋白及肌腱蛋白C mRNA表达水平明显高于空质粒组(P < 0.05),而腱调蛋白的表达与空质粒组无明显差异(P > 0.05);7 d时,Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、纤连蛋白、肌腱蛋白C及腱调蛋白的表达水平明显高于空质粒组(P < 0.05);④结果提示:人羊膜间充质干细胞经Scleraxis慢病毒基因感染后可向肌腱细胞定向分化。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 人羊膜间充质干细胞, Scleraxis, 慢病毒感染, 体外诱导, 肌腱细胞, 定向分化, 慢病毒转染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) are adult stem cells with multipotential differentiation, which can be induced to differentiate into bone, cartilage and other connective tissues. Meanwhile, as a highly specific marker of tenocytes, Scleraxis is involved in aggregation and differentiation of tendon progenitor cells as well as the formation of tendon extracellular matrix.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether hAMSCs have the ability of differentiation into tenocytes by ectopic expression of Scleraxis.
METHODS: Agreed by puerpera, the amniotic membrane from the full-term placenta was separated, and hAMSCs were isolated by a two-step enzyme digestion, observed under inverted phase contrast microscope, and identified by flow cytometry. Passage 3 cells were induced via plasmid-mediated Scleraxis overexpression in overexpression group. Untransfected cells cultured in normal medium served as blank control group, and those with empty plasmid transfection were defined as empty plasmid group. Cell proliferation was tested in each group using cell counting kit-8 within 7 days of culture. Real-time quantitative PCR and western blot were used to assess the tenogenic differentiation of hAMSCs in each group at 3 and 7 days of culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Findings from the cell counting kit-8 indicated that the cell viability had no significant differences among the groups within 7 days of culture (P > 0.05). Western blot results showed the protein expression of Scleraxis in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). Real-time PCR results showed, at 3 days of culture, the expression of collagen type I, collagen type III, Fibronectin and Tenascin-C in the overexpression group was significantly higher than that in the empty plasmid group (P < 0.05), but the expression of Tenomodulin had no difference (P > 0.05); at 7 days of culture, the expressions of collagen type I, collagen type III, Fibronectin, Tenascin-C and Tenomodulin in the overexpression group were significantly higher than those in the empty plasmid group (P < 0.05). In summary, hAMSCs can be differentiated into tenocytes by ectopic expression of Scleraxis.

 

Key words: Cell Differentiation, Amnion, Tissue Engineering

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