中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5299-5304.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.009

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

神经干细胞移植帕金森病模型大鼠行为学及对炎症因子的调节效应

周 靖1,包丽雯1,梁 静2   

  1. 1湖北职业技术学院医学院,湖北省孝感市 432100;2四川省人民医院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 修回日期:2017-08-18 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 作者简介:周靖,男,1981年生,湖北省武汉市人,2016年武汉大学医学院毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事分子生物化学及细胞生理方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省卫生厅科研课题(110238)

Behavior improvement and inflammatory regulation in Parkinson’s disease rats after neural stem cell transplantation

Zhou Jing1, Bao Li-wen1, Liang Jing2   

  1. 1Medical School of Hubei Polytechnic Institute, Xiaogan 432100, Hubei Province, China; 2Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-08-18 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • About author:Zhou Jing, Master, Lecturer, Medical School of Hubei Polytechnic Institute, Xiaogan 432100, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health Department, No. 110238

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
神经干细胞移植治疗帕金森的机制:
目前尚不清晰,可能包括以下几种方式:补充缺失的神经细胞,改善微环境;促进内源性神经干细胞的分化;抑制神经细胞凋亡,延缓疾病的发展;促进血管再生,重建突触及血脑屏障。
细胞因子与神经干细胞移植的关联:细胞因子构成的炎症免疫微环境与神经干细胞移植效果密切相关,细胞移植后与宿主间发生相互作用,上调或下调特定细胞因子水平,进一步影响细胞的存活、迁移及分化。肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β为常见的促炎性因子,肿瘤坏死因子α可抑制中枢神经的发生,白细胞介素1β可促进神经前体细胞的凋亡。白细胞介素4为抗炎因子,可促进神经再生。干扰素γ虽为促炎因子,但与白细胞介素4联合可促进神经的发生。

 

摘要
背景:
研究证实,干细胞移植可抑制帕金森病模型动物多巴胺能神经元的丧失,改善其行为学症状,具有一定的治疗作用。
目的:观察神经干细胞移植后帕金森病大鼠行为学及炎症因子的变化。
方法:将108只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组及干细胞移植组,每组36只。模型组及干细胞移植组在脑内纹状体内注射6-羟基多巴胺建立帕金森病模型,造模成功后即刻,干细胞移植组于纹状体内注射1×109 L-1的神经干细胞悬液5 μL,模型组注射等量的生理盐水。细胞移植后1,2,4周,3组每个时间点各取大鼠6只,腹腔注射0.5 mg/kg的阿扑吗啡,注射后10 min开始计数旋转圈数,计时5 min;ELISA法检测脑组织内肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、干扰素γ及白细胞介素4水平。
结果与结论:①正常对照组未发生旋转行为。干细胞移植组与模型组出现旋转行为,干细胞移植组于移植后2周开始旋转次数明显减少,干细胞移植组移植后2,4周的旋转次数明显低于模型组(P < 0.05),且组内移植后2,4周的旋转次数明显低于移植后1周(P< 0.05);②与正常对照组比较,模型组移植后不同时间点的肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β水平明显升高(P < 0.05);与模型组比较,干细胞移植组移植后不同时间点的肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β水平明显降低(P < 0.05);③与正常对照组比较,模型组移植后不同时间点的干扰素γ、白细胞介素4水平均明显升高(P < 0.05);与模型组比较,干细胞移植组移植后1,4周的干扰素γ、白细胞介素4水平均明显升高(P < 0.05);④结果表明,神经干细胞移植可改善帕金森病大鼠的行为学症状,降低其脑内促炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β水平,提高抗炎因子白细胞介素4的水平。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 神经干细胞, 帕金森病, 大鼠, 行为学, 炎症因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation can inhibit the loss of dopaminergic neurons and improve behavioral symptoms in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease, which has a certain therapeutic effect.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of behavior symptoms and inflammatory factors in Parkinson’s disease rats after neural stem cell transplantation.
METHODS: Totally 108 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group, model group and stem cell transplantation group, 36 rats in each group. In the model and stem cell transplantation groups, 6-hydroxydopamine was injected into the striatum of rats to establish Parkinson’s disease models, immediately followed by normal saline (5 μL) and 1×109/L neural stem cell suspension (5 μL), respectively. Six rats from each group was taken at each time point (1, 2, 4 weeks after cell transplantation) and subjected to intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mg/kg apomorphine, followed by a 5-minute rotation test at 10 minutes after injection. ELISA was used to detect the levels of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-1β, interferon γ and interleukin-4 in the brain.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Rats in the normal control group had no rotation, while those in the stem cell transplantation and model groups presented with rotation behaviors. Moreover, the number of rotations was dramatically reduced in the stem cell transplantation group at 2 weeks after transplantation, which was significantly lower than that in the model group at 2 and 4 weeks after transplantation (P < 0.05). In both model and stem cell transplantation groups, the number of rotations was reduced significantly at 2 and 4 weeks as compared with that at 1 week after transplantation (P < 0.05). Compared with the normal control group, the levels of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1β were significantly increased in the model group at different time after cell transplantation (P < 0.05); compared with the model group, these levels were significantly decreased at different time after stem cell transplantation (P < 0.05). Compared with the normal control group, the levels of interferon γ and interleukin-4 were significantly increased in the model group at different time after transplantation; compared with the model group, these levels were significantly increased at 1 and 4 weeks after stem cell transplantation (P < 0.05). To conclude, neural stem cell transplantation can improve the behavior symptoms of Parkinson’s disease rats, decrease the levels of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 1β (pro-inflammatory factors), and increase the levels of interferon γ and interleukin-4 (anti-inflammatory factors).

 

Key words: Neural Stem Cells, Parkinson Disease, Neurobehavioral Manifestations, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin-4, Tissue Engineering

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