中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (31): 4927-4932.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.31.002

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

髋关节置换围手术期深静脉血栓的防治

刘剑伟,蒋卫平   

  1. 南宁市第二人民医院脊柱外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530031
  • 出版日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 蒋卫平,主任医师,南宁市第二人民医院脊柱外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530031
  • 作者简介:刘剑伟,男,1982年生,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,汉族,2008年广西医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱关节外科的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广西壮族自治区卫计委科研课题(Z2014459)

Prevention of the perioperative deep venous thrombosis in hip arthroplasty  

Liu Jian-wei, Jiang Wei-ping   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanning Second People’s Hospital, Nanning 530031, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2017-11-08 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Jiang Wei-ping, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanning Second People’s Hospital, Nanning 530031, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Jian-wei, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanning Second People’s Hospital, Nanning 530031, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. Z2014459

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
间歇充气加压装置(IPC):为静脉血栓栓塞症物理预防方法之一,其工作原理为在进行间歇式气动压迫的过程中,充气压力带充气时通过压迫肢体而增强静脉血液的流动,从而有助于预防深静脉血栓和肺栓塞的发生。
深静脉血栓:是指血液非正常地在深静脉内凝结,属于下肢静脉回流障碍性疾病。血栓形成大都发生于制动状态(尤其是骨科大手术)。致病因素有血流缓慢、静脉壁损伤和高凝状态三大因素。血栓形成后,除少数能自行消融或局限于发生部位外,大部分会扩散至整个肢体的深静脉主干,若不能及时诊断和处理,多数会演变为血栓形成后遗症,长时间影响患者的生活质量;还有一些患者可能并发肺栓塞,造成极为严重的后果。
 
摘要
背景:一项比较物理联合药物与单独物理或药物预防深静脉血栓形成临床效果的荟萃分析显示,联合预防能够降低深静脉血栓形成发生的危险性。
目的:分析髋关节置换围手术期深静脉血栓预防的有效措施。
方法:采取前瞻性研究,将行髋关节置换后患者350例随机被分为2组,一组应用间歇充气加压装置与标准剂量低分子肝素干预(肝素联合IPC组);另一组只接受标准剂量低分子肝素干预(低分子肝素组)。观察两组病例在围手术期的深静脉血栓发生率。

结果与结论:①肝素联合IPC组深静脉血栓形成发生率(11%),低分子肝素组深静脉血栓形成发生率(33%);肝素联合IPC组深静脉血栓形成发生率明显低于低分子肝素组(P < 0.01);②两组患者均无症状性肺栓塞发生;③结果表明,应用间歇充气加压装置联合标准剂量低分子肝素抗凝防治深静脉血栓较单纯应用标准剂量低分子肝素效果更好。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9975-1562(刘剑伟)

关键词: 骨科置入物, 人工假体, 髋关节大手术, 深静脉血栓, 低分子肝素, 间歇充气加压

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A meta-analysis of the clinical effectiveness of physical therapy combined with drugs versus single physical therapy or drugs for preventing deep venous thrombosis (DVT) has shown that combined therapy can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effective measures of the prevention of perioperative DVT in hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: This is a prospective study, 350 patients undergoing hip replacement were randomly divided into two groups, followed by given the treatment of intermittent pneumatic compression combined with standard dose of low-molecular-weight heparin (combination group), or only low-molecular-weight heparin (control group). The perioperative incidence of DVT was observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The incidence of DVT in the combination group was significantly lower than that in the control group (11% vs. 33.1%, P < 0.01). (2) No symptomatic pulmonary embolism was found in both groups. (3) To conclude, the anticoagulant prevention of DVT using the combination of intermittent pneumatic compression and standard dose of low-molecular-weight heparin is more effective than the use of low-molecular-weight heparin alone.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Hip Joint, Venous Thrombosis, Heparin, Tissue Engineering

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