中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (24): 3931-3936.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1265

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

首次单侧全髋关节置换中静滴与局部使用氨甲环酸效果比较的Meta分析

鹿  战1,史俊龙1,刘沛东1,雷宏伟1,杨自权2 
  

  1. 1山西医科大学第二临床医学院骨科,山西省太原市  030000;2山西医科大学第二医院骨关节科,山西省太原市  030000
  • 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨自权,博士,主任医师,山西医科大学第二医院骨关节科,山西省太原市 030000
  • 作者简介:鹿战,男,1991年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨外科学方向的研究。

Intravenous infusion versus local application of tranexamic acid in primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis

Lu Zhan1, Shi Junlong1, Liu Peidong1, Lei Hongwei1, Yang Ziquan2
  

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Second Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-28
  • Contact: Yang Ziquan, MD, Chief physician, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Lu Zhan, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
氨甲环酸:其结构与赖氨酸高度相似,与纤维蛋白溶酶原赖氨酸结合位点有很强的亲和力,从而抑制纤溶酶作用的发挥,发挥止血作用。
人工髋关节:仿照人体髋关节设计而成,假体柄与股骨髓腔嵌合,假体头在人体关节臼或假体髋臼杯中旋转,实现股骨的前屈、后伸及外展等运动。
 
摘要
背景:氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术中的止血效果得到越来越多学者的认可,然而其安全而有效的应用方式一直存在争议。
目的:对比静滴和局部使用氨甲环酸在首次单侧全髋关节置换中的疗效。
方法:检索相关数据库,如Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库等,时间截至2018年11月,所有相关文献均被查找,且查阅纳入文献的参考文献,以求查全。按照纳入及排除标准评价各个研究与此次课题符合程度及其质量,最后对合格的研究行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①经过3名评估者讨论,9篇符合要求的研究(改良Jadad 评分≥ 4)被纳入;②分析后可知,氨甲环酸在降低术后血红蛋白变化量方面,静滴较局部使用有优势[WMD=-4.08,95%CI(-5.99,-2.17),P < 0.01];③静滴与局部应用在围术期总失血量[WMD=-26.10,95%CI(-56.96,4.76),P=0.10]、输血率[RR=0.92,95%CI(0.62,1.35),P=0.66]、术后下肢深静脉血栓形成风险[RR=1.26,95%CI(0.34,4.65),P=0.72]、术后肺栓塞发生风险[RR=2.96,95%CI(0.12,71.38),P=0.50]及切口愈合不良发生率[RR=0.78,95%CI(0.40,1.52),P=0.47]等方面差异均无显著性意义;④提示相对于局部使用,静滴氨甲环酸能够降低血红蛋白围术期变化量,且不增加术后下肢深静脉形成、肺栓塞及切口愈合不良等风险。因此行首次单侧全髋关节置换时,推荐静滴氨甲环酸的方式。


ORCID: 0000-0003-3156-2607(鹿战)

关键词: 单侧全髋关节置换, 氨甲环酸, 静滴, 局部使用, 失血量, 输血率, 深静脉血栓, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The effect of tranexamic acid on hemostasis in total hip arthroplasty has been recognized by more and more scholars. However, its safe and effective application still remains controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy about intravenous infusion and topical application concerning tranexamic acid in the primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CNKI and WanFang databases were retrieved for the articles published before November 2018. For discovering all the required literature, all relevant papers and references in the included literature were consulted. All the papers included were strictly assessed by selection as well as exclusion criteria, in order to evaluate their conformity with the project and their quality. Finally, a meta-analysis of eligible studies was conducted.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Nine eligible studies were included (improved Jadad score ≥ 4 points) discussed by 3 researchers. (2) This study showed that intravenous infusion had an advantage over local application [WMD=-4.08, 95%CI (-5.99, -2.17), P < 0.01] on the effect of tranexamic acid reducing the postoperative change of hemoglobin. (2) No significant difference occurred between intravenous infusion and local application in total perioperative blood loss [WMD=-26.10, 95%CI (-56.96, 4.76), P=0.10], transfusion rate [RR=0.92, 95%CI (0.62, 1.35), P=0.66], postoperative risk of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities [RR=1.26, 95%CI (0.34, 4.65), P=0.72], postoperative risk of pulmonary embolism [RR=2.96, 95%CI (0.12, 71.38), P=0.50] and postoperative incidence of incision complications [RR=0.78, 95%CI (0.40, 1.52), P=0.47]. (4) In summary, tranexamic acid with intravenous infusion can reduce perioperative hemoglobin changes, with no increase in postoperative risk of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities, pulmonary embolism and poor incision healing. As a result, tranexamic acid in intravenous infusion is recommended when primary unilateral hip arthroplasty is conducted.     

Key words: unilateral hip arthroplasty, tranexamic acid, intravenous infusion, topical application, blood loss, transfusion rate, deep venous thrombosis, meta-analysis

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