中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (29): 4709-4715.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.29.020

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

丹参注射液对神经干细胞移植治疗颅脑损伤的影响

刘 晓1,王 虎2   

  1. 1天津市津南区咸水沽医院脑系科,天津市  3003502天津市环湖医院神经外科五病区,天津市 300350
  • 修回日期:2017-05-03 出版日期:2017-10-18 发布日期:2017-11-08
  • 作者简介:刘晓,男,1975年生,天津市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事神经外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫生行业重点攻关项目(2013KG134)

Effect of Danshen injection with neural stem cells transplantation in rats with craniocerebral injury

Liu Xiao1, Wang Hu2   

  1. 1Department of Brain, Xianshuigu Hospital of Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China; 2Fifth Ward, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Revised:2017-05-03 Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-11-08
  • About author:Liu Xiao, Attending physician, Department of Brain, Xianshuigu Hospital of Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Project of Health Industry in Tianjin, No. 2013KG134

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
神经干细胞移植治疗脑损伤:
神经干细胞是一种可向神经元分化的干细胞,该细胞还可以进行自我更新和自我维持,并分泌多种神经因子以改善颅脑损伤。但是由于神经干细胞在移植过程中存活有限,其移植的治疗效果也受到了较大限制。而丹参注射液则可通过增殖神经干细胞促进后者移植的疗效。
丹参的功效:丹参可以缓解内皮损伤,抵抗炎症反应,改善微循环,调节糖脂体内代谢,此外研究表明。丹参在治疗神经性疾病方面疗效显著。丹参提取液可显著提高神经干细胞的增殖活性,改善神经干细胞移植的存活。

 

摘要
背景:
丹参提取液可显著提高神经干细胞的增殖活性,改善神经干细胞移植的存活。
目的:探讨丹参注射液对神经干细胞蛛网膜下腔移植治疗大鼠颅脑损伤的影响。
方法:选取87只成年SD大鼠制成重型液压颅脑损伤模型,将建模成功的80只随机分4组干预,
脑损伤组蛛网膜下腔注射DMEM培养液,1次/d;丹参注射液组腹腔注射丹参注射液,1次/d;干细胞组蛛网膜下腔注射CM-Dil标记的神经干细胞悬液,1次/d;联合组蛛网膜下腔注射CM-Dil标记神经干细胞细胞悬液的同时腹腔注射丹参注射液,1次/d,各组连续干预3 d。干预后3 d及1,2,3,4周行神经学缺损评分;干预21-28 d进行为期7 d的Morris水迷宫实验;干预后4周进行脑组织病理组织学观察、神经干细胞存活与分布观察、RT-PCR及Western blot检测。
结果与结论:①神经学缺损评分:联合组神经学缺损评分始终优于其余3组(P < 0.05);②Morris水迷宫实验:联合组干预后3-5 d的平均潜伏时间明显短于其他3组(P < 0.05或P < 0.01),穿越平台次数及在目标象限游泳距离与总距离百分比均高于其他3组(P < 0.05或P < 0.01);③脑组织病理组织学观察:脑损伤组可见脑损伤区组织空洞明显,丹参注射液组、干细胞组脑损伤区组织空洞较小,联合组脑损伤区组织空洞几乎消失;④神经干细胞存活与分布:联合组CM-Dil标记阳性细胞数多于干细胞组;⑤RT-PCR及Western blot检测:联合组脑组织突触素及生长相关蛋白43表达高于其他3组(P < 0.05),丹参注射液组、干细胞组高于脑损伤组(P < 0.05);⑥结果表明:丹参注射液联合神经干细胞蛛网膜下腔移植可能通过促进大鼠脑损伤区脑组织突触素及生长相关蛋白43 的表达,改善重型颅脑损伤模型大鼠的神经功能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-3252-1452(刘晓)

关键词: 干细胞, 神经干细胞, 丹参注射液, 移植, 颅脑损伤, 突触素, 生长相关蛋白43, 蛛网膜下腔

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Danshen injection can dramatically enhance the proliferation and survival of neural stem cells (NSCs) after transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Danshen injection with NSCs transplantation in rats with craniocerebral injury.
METHODS: Eighty-seven adult Sprague-Dawley rats were used to build severe traumatic brain injury models. After successfully modeling, the model rats were randomized into craniocerebral injury group (the subarachnoid injection of DMEM medium; n=20), Danshen injection group (the intraperitoneal injection of Danshen injection; n=20), and NSCs group (the subarachnoid injection of CM-Dil-labeled NSCs suspension; n=20) and combined group (intraperitoneal injection of Danshen injection plus the subarachnoid injection of CM-Dil-labeled NSCs suspension; n=20). The injection in each group was performed once a day for 3 consecutive days. The modified neurological severity scores were tested after 3 days, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of the transplantation. The Morris water maze test was performed at 21-28 days of transplantation. NSCs survival and distribution were detected by fluorescence microscope and the pathologic changes of brain tissues were observed at 4 weeks after intervention. The expressions of synaptophysin and growth associated protein 43 at gene and protein levels were tested in the brain injury zone by RT-PCR and western blot assay respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The modified neurological severity scores in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the other groups (P < 0.05). In the Morris water maze test, the average escape latencies in the combined group was significantly shortened in the combined group after 3-5 days of transplantation in comparison with the other three groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01); the frequency of passing through the platform and the percentage of the swimming distance at the target quadrant in the total swimming distance were significantly higher in the combined group than in the other groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed the tissue voids in the Danshen injection and NSCs group were relatively smaller than those in the craniocerebral injury group, and the voids almost disappeared in the combined group. There were more CM-Dil positive cells in the combined group than the NSCs group. RT-PCR and western blot assay showed that the gene and protein expression levels of synaptophysin and growth associated protein 43 in the combined group were the highest followed by NSCs and Danshen injection groups, and the lowest expression levels were observed in the craniocerebral injury group. In summary, the Danshen injection combined with the NSCs transplantation can improve the neurological function of rats with severe craniocerebral injury, which might function by increasing the expression levels of synaptophysin and growth associated protein 43.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Neural Stem Cells, Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Cell Transplantation

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