中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (27): 4360-4365.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.27.017

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

应用3D打印技术治疗假性软骨发育不全双膝骨性关节炎1例

许志庆,张怡元,王武炼   

  1. 厦门大学附属福州市第二医院,福建省福州市 350001
  • 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 张怡元,主任医师,厦门大学附属福州市第二医院,福建省福州市 350001
  • 作者简介:许志庆,男,1990年生,福建省石狮市,汉族,2015年福建中医药大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨与关节外科研究。

A patient with pseudoachondroplasia undergoing bilateral total knee arthroplasties using three-dimensional printing technology  

Xu Zhi-qing, Zhang Yi-yuan, Wang Wu-lian   

  1. Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China
  • Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-24
  • Contact: Zhang Yi-yuan, Chief physician, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Xu Zhi-qing, Master, Physician, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University ,Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读

 
 

 

文题释义
遗传性骨病:遗传性骨病是一大类遗传性的骨软骨发育不良性疾病,相对常见的有:软骨发育不全、致死性侏儒症、假性软骨发育不全、多发性骨骺发育不良等,其临床表现包括矮身材、骨骼畸形,不成比例生长,单个或一组骨骼发育不良以及多脏器受累受损等。由于其遗传性及致残性,不仅给患者及家人造成巨大的心理和精神负担,还给家庭及社会带来较大的经济负担。
假性软骨发育不全:是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传,由于软骨寡聚物基质蛋白(COMP)基因突变所致的骨软骨发育不良,常需与软骨发育不全、多发性骨骺发育不良等其他遗传性骨病相鉴别。假性软骨发育不全患者出生时无异常,到2-4岁后开始出现身体矮小及不成比例的四肢短小,患者智力发育正常,头面部外形正常,全身多关节松弛,常有下肢弓状畸形、膝外翻或内翻畸形、扁平足、颈椎不稳、脊柱侧弯、胸椎后凸、腰椎前凸畸形等系列骨骼并发症。
 
摘要
背景:假性软骨发育不全是一种罕见的遗传性骨病,这类患者由于骨骼畸形、韧带松弛、骨骼小等系列骨骼并发症造成全膝关节置换手术复杂及充满挑战。
目的:探讨应用3D打印技术治疗假性软骨发育不全患者双膝骨性关节炎的疗效。
方法:对1例假性软骨发育不全患者应用3D打印技术行双全膝关节置换的诊疗过程进行回顾性总结分析,X射线观察双膝置换后假体位置,并进行膝关节KSS评分。
结果与结论: ①患者双膝置换后双下肢站立位全长X射线片显示:假体位置及双下肢力线良好。1年后复查X射线显示:假体位置良好,胫骨截骨处骨折线消失;②置换后右膝KSS临床评分94分,功能评分90分,活动度:95°-0°-0°;左膝KSS临床评分93分,功能评分90分,活动度:90°-0°-0°;患者对手术效果非常满意;③结果说明,应用3D打印技术治疗可以根据个体需求进行个体化治疗,降低手术难度,提高手术操作准确性,减少手术副损伤,利于患者恢复;同时矫正畸形,获得良好的手术效果及患者满意度。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9249-0841(许志庆)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 3D打印技术, 假性软骨发育不全, 膝骨性关节炎, 遗传性骨病

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pseudoachondroplasia is rare heredigary osteopathy, usually accompanied by deformity of the lower limbs, short fingers, and ligamentous laxity, so it is a difficulty in total knee arthroplasty.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the curative effectiveness of bilateral total knee arthroplasties for a patient with pseudoachondroplasia using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology.
METHODS: A retrospective study was done in a case of pseudoachondroplasia undergoing bilateral total knee arthroplasties using 3D printing technology. X-ray examination was conducted to observe the prosthesis location after arthroplasties, and the Knee Society Score outcome measures were used to evaluate the functional outcome.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After arthroplasties, X-rays showed good line of force of the lower limbs and prosthesis location, and 1 year later, showed no radiolucent lines in tibia. (2) The right Knee Society Score improved to 94 points, the functional scoring improved to 90 points, and the postoperative flexion was 95°; the left Knee Society Score improved to 93 points, the functional scoring improved to 90 points, and the postoperative flexion was 90°. All patients were very satisfied with the treatment outcomes. (3) These results indicate that the individualized treatment scheme designed using 3D printing technology can reduce the surgical difficulty and trauma with high accuracy, and promote the functional recovery of the knee. Additionally, it obtains good clinical efficacy and patient’s satisfaction in orthopaedic surgeries. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Knee, Osteoarthritis, Heredity, Computers

中图分类号: