中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (27): 4354-4359.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.27.016

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“法从手出”分析提拉旋转斜扳手法的数字化特征

范志勇1,黄淑云1,李 黎2,王金玲2,吴 山1,赖淑华1,郭汝松1,田 强1   

  1. 1广东省中医院推拿科,广东省广州市 510120;2广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 吴山,博士,博士生导师,广东省中医院推拿科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:范志勇,男,广东省梅县人,汉族,2008年暨南大学毕业,硕士,副主任中医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗脊柱及相关疾病等。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030313406);广东省科技厅(2014A020212275);2014广东省中医药局 (20141089);2015年度建设中医药强省专项广东省首批省名医师承项目(粤中医函【2015】20号);广东省中医药科学院研究专项(YN2014PJR201)

Digital characteristics of Pulling and Rotating Oblique Pulling Manipulation based on “manipulation from hand”   

Fan Zhi-yong1, Huang Shu-yun1, Li Li2, Wang Jin-ling2, Wu Shan1, Lai Shu-hua1, Guo Ru-song1, Tian Qiang1   

  1. 1Department of Massage, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2the second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-24
  • Contact: Wu Shan, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Department of Massage, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Fan Zhi-yong, Master, Associate chief traditional Chinese physician, Department of Massage, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2014A030313406; the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, No. 2014A020212275; the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2014, No. 20141089; the Construction of Chinese Medicine province of Guangdong Province, the Guangdong provincial First-Batch Famous Doctoral Project for Constructing the Province Excellent in 2014, No. 201520; the Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.YN2014PJR201 

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
林氏提拉旋转斜扳法:是由广东省中医院名老中医林应强教授在岭南中医学、中医骨伤、推拿学的理论指导下,结合现代生物力学、解剖学、影像学、脊柱运动规律原理,融入武术中跌打理伤理论、点穴、闭气、分筋、挫骨等手法而创立的一种正骨手法。手法运用的核心和关键就是“爆发力”,属于关节冲击类手法,其施力特征是高速度低幅度。
“机触于外, 巧生于内, 手从心转, 法从手出”:出自《医宗金鉴•正骨心法要旨》,是对中医辨证施治过程的高度概括,机触于外:医师通过触诊于体表病变部位感知病机的变化,找出病理反应点,并辨别病理反应点所在筋、脉、肉、皮、骨的位置;巧生于内:内心对此病机变化作出判断产生应对思路;手从心转:手部动作随着接触部位的不同的内心感知的变化而自然而然的变化;法从手出:诊断明确后制定及实行合适的、熟练的手法治疗。其中“法从手出”是关键内容, 也体现了传统正骨专家临证诊治经验的精髓。
 
摘要
背景:腰椎斜扳法的研究多集中在临床研究和手法作用下腰椎功能单位生物力学改变的基础研究,缺乏对手法本身力学特征的研究。
目的:用数字化的方式表达提拉旋转斜扳法的手法特征,为林氏正骨手法的传承、教学、推广、基础研究提供量化依据。
方法:应用多点薄膜压力测试系统,检测并记录术者进行手法操作过程中的力-时间曲线,同时可显示分析相应的力学参数(平均预加载力、谷值、最大冲击力),再通过测试系统配套软件测出扳动时间、扳动速度、冲量等其他参数指标的具体数值。

结果与结论:①平均预加载力(145.86±34.80) N,持续时间为(1.43±0.46) s,谷值平均值(72.24±13.87) N,最大冲击力(446.21±143.98) N,扳动时间(0.55±0.15) s,扳动速度(914.52±259.18) N/s,冲量(256.21±82.30) N•s;②其中冲积力的上升速度的斜率均值为93.96±6.94,下降速度的斜率均值为-82.70±26.10;③试验从数字化的角度初步分析了林氏正骨手法“法从手出”的手法力作用特点,为林氏手法的操作提供了客观的评价指标。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4441-7751(范志勇)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎, 平均预加载力, 谷值, 最大冲击力, 扳法, 冲量, 数字化, 腰椎提拉旋转斜扳法, 法从手出, 广东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The researches of Pulling and Rotating Oblique Pulling Manipulation focus on clinical research and biomechanical changes of lumbar functional units, and the mechanical characteristics of manipulation are little reported.

OBJECTIVE: To study the characteristics of the Pulling and Rotating Oblique Pulling Manipulation by digital method, so as to provide quantitative basis for inheritance, teaching and learning, promotion, and basic research of the manipulation.
METHODS: The force-time curve and the force of the manipulators were tested and recorded with the multi-point membrane pressure measurement system. The kinetic parameters (the average load force, the average minimum force and the maximum impact force) were shown. The values of = the flip time, flip speed and impulse were measured by the test analysis system.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The average load force was (145.86±34.80) N, duration was (1.43±0.46) s, the average minimum force was (72.24±13.87) N, the maximum impact force was (446.21±143.98) N, the flip time was (0.55±0.15) s, flip speed was (914.52±259.18) N/s, and the impulse was (256.21±82.30) N•s. (2) The rising slope of the impulse was (93.96±6.94), and the falling slope was (-82.70±26.10). (3) To conclude, the characteristics of “manipulation from hand” are analyzed in views of digitization, which provides an objective evaluation index for Lin’s manipulation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Manipulation, Osteopathic, Tissue Engineering

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