中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 911-916.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2434

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印技术在胫骨平台后柱骨折诊治中的应用优势与展望

高  迪1,张  清2,刘  融   

  1. 1武汉科技大学医学院,湖北省武汉市  430080;2武汉科技大学附属普仁医院,湖北省武汉市  430081
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-30 修回日期:2019-08-02 接受日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘融,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,武汉科技大学附属普仁医院,湖北省武汉市 430081
  • 作者简介:高迪,男,1988年生,湖北省随州市人,汉族,武汉科技大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事数字骨科的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国金属学会冶金安全与健康分会重点项目(18-02-21);湖北省卫生计生委联合基金创新团队项目(WJ2018H0042)

Application advantages and prospect of three-dimensional printing technology in the diagnosis and treatment of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau

Gao Di1, Zhang Qing2, Liu Rong2   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430080, Hubei Province, China; 2Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-30 Revised:2019-08-02 Accepted:2019-08-27 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-01-18
  • Contact: Liu Rong, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Gao Di, Master candidate, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430080, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Project of Metallurgical Safety and Health Branch of the Chinese Society for Metals, No.18-02-21; the Innovation Team Project of the Joint Foundation of Hubei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. WJ2018H0042

摘要:

文题释义:
3D打印技术:3D打印技术作为一项新兴技术,目前已经广泛应用于骨科临床。主要以三维CT数据建模,利用计算机辅助设计,以离散•堆积/黏合成型技术为原理,打印出1∶1的解剖结构实物模型。
个性化治疗:以目前医疗技术发展状况为背景,运用3D打印技术打印实物模型进行诊断和术前规划,为患者量身设计个性化治疗方案,以达到临床治疗效果的一门新型定制医疗技术。

背景:3D打印技术的临床应用为胫骨平台后柱骨折手术微创化、个性化治疗,提供了有效的辅助手段。

目的:归纳胫骨平台后柱骨折的诊治现状,展望3D打印技术在胫骨平台后柱骨折诊疗上的应用前景。

方法:通过计算机检索CNKI、万方、PubMed数据库,检索词为“胫骨平台骨折、后柱、3D打印技术、tibial plateau fracture、posterior column、3D printing technology”。共检索出约210篇相关文献,根据纳入和排除标准,最终纳入56篇文献进行汇总、归纳。具体包括胫骨平台后柱骨折的分型、手术治疗、3D打印技术应用现状和术后康复等相关内容。

结果与结论:胫骨平台后柱骨折是一种特殊类型的平台骨折,传统诊断方法易漏诊,而依据3D打印的实物模型则能做出直观的诊断、分析受伤机制及分型。在胫骨平台后柱骨折的治疗中,传统的手术入路选择很多,有后侧入路(后内侧入路、后外侧入路)、后内侧倒“L”入路、前内/外侧入路、前外侧后内侧联合入路、关节镜微创治疗以及其他的临床入路,但目前各手术入路在临床上的应用尚未规范统一。3D打印技术的应用进一步完善了胫骨平台后柱骨折的诊断分型,为术前指导个性化手术方案、手术入路选择及对骨折部位植骨量的预估、术后康复提供参考。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4126-8532(高迪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 3D打印技术, 胫骨平台骨折, 后柱, 个性化治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Application of three-dimensional printing technology provides an effective supplementary means for minimally invasive and individualized surgery of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the present situation of diagnosis and treatment of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau, and to look forward to the effect of three-dimensional printing technology in the diagnosis and treatment of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau.

METHODS: A computer-based retrieval of CNKI, WanFang, and PubMed databases was conducted using the keywords of “the fracture of tibial plateau, posterior column, 3D printing technology” in Chinese and English, respectively. Totally 210 articles were retrieved, and 56 eligible articles were finally included for review based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The detailed contents included classification of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau, surgical treatment, application status of three-dimensional printing technology and postoperative rehabilitation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Posterior column fracture of tibial plateau is a special type of plateau fracture, so the traditional method may lead to misdiagnosis. However, the solid model based on three-dimensional printing can directly make diagnosis, and analyze the injury mechanism and classification. In the treatment of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau, there are various traditional surgical approaches to choose: the posterior approach (postmedial approach, posterolateral approach), backward medial inverted “L” into the approach, anterolateral/anterolateral approach, anterolateral posterolateral combined approach, arthroscopy minimally invasive treatment and so on, but have not been unified yet. The application of three-dimensional printing technology has further improved the diagnosis and classification of posterior column fracture of tibial plateau, and provides a reference for preoperative guidance of personalized surgical plan, surgical approach selection, estimation of intraoperative bone implant volume and postoperative rehabilitation. 

Key words: three-dimensional printing technology, tibial plateau fracture, posterior column, personalized treatment

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