中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 3983-3988.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.008

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

HBV感染者脂肪间充质干细胞体外诱导为肝样细胞

王彦会1,王志茹1,孙 岩1,赵文静1,杨姝媛2,赵淑丽2   

  1. 1吉林省肝胆病医院,吉林省长春市 130062;2舒兰市人民医院,吉林省舒兰市 132600
  • 修回日期:2017-04-04 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 赵文静,博士,主任技师,吉林省肝胆病医院,吉林省长春市 130062
  • 作者简介:王彦会,男,1972年生,吉林省九台市人,汉族,2013年东北师范大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞治疗终末期肝病相关研究。

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from hepatitis B virus infection patients differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro

Wang Yan-hui1, Wang Zhi-ru1, Sun Yan1, Zhao Wen-jing1, Yang Shu-yuan2, Zhao Shu-li2   

  1. 1Hepatology Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, Jilin Province, China; 2People’s Hospital of SuLln City, Sulan 132600, Jilin Province, China
  • Revised:2017-04-04 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • Contact: Zhao Wen-jing, M.D., Chief technologist, Hepatology Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yan-hui, Master, Associate chief physician, Hepatology Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, Jilin Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
脂肪间充质干细胞分离方法:
有胶原酶消化法、组织块贴壁法、吸附柱法、直接离心法、机械振荡法、胎牛血清法等,研究表明利用0.075%Ⅰ型胶原酶在37 ℃下振荡消化1 h,是分离人脂肪干细胞的最好方法。
间充质干细胞在肝脏疾病中的应用:间充质干细胞既能在体外/内环境下分化为肝细胞又能归巢到受损肝脏,在肝组织内分泌细胞因子减轻炎症反应,抑制细胞凋亡,改善肝功能,还可分泌抗纤维化物质,产生抗纤维化的作用,间充质干细胞移植在肝脏疾病治疗方面显示出良好的应用价值。

 

摘要
背景:
有报道显示,人脂肪间充质干细胞在体外特定为环境下可诱导分化为具有白蛋白合成功能及分泌尿素功能的肝样细胞。
目的:探讨乙型肝炎病毒感染者皮下脂肪组织间充质干细胞体外向肝样细胞分化的潜能。
方法:胶原酶消化乙型肝炎病毒感染者脂肪组织,结合贴壁培养法获得脂肪间充质干细胞。采用三阶段诱导法诱导脂肪间充质干细胞向肝样细胞分化,观察其形态变化,免疫组织化学染色检测肝细胞相关蛋白甲胎蛋白、白蛋白和细胞角蛋白18表达,糖原染色法检测细胞糖原合成功能。
结果与结论:脂肪间充质干细胞经3阶段诱导培养后,大部分细胞成多角形,类肝细胞形态;免疫组织化学染色结果显示,诱导培养后脂肪间充质干细胞白蛋白、细胞角蛋白18和甲胎蛋白染色阳性,且细胞白蛋白和细胞角蛋白18的表达随着诱导培养时间的延长逐渐增加;诱导培养后的脂肪间充质干细胞具有糖原合成功能,过碘酸雪夫试剂染色阳性。结果表明,乙型肝炎病毒感染者皮下脂肪组织间充质干细胞经成肝诱导培养后可分化为有功能的肝样细胞。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0347-6691(王彦会)

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 间充质干细胞, HBV感染, 脂肪, 肝样细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be induced to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells with the function of albumin synthesis and urea secretion in vitro.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro.
METHODS: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the subcutaneous fat of hepatitis B virus infection patients by collagenase digestion and adherent method. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 
were induced by three-phase induction method and observed morphologically. The expression levels of alpha-fetoprotein, albumin and cytokeratin 18 were detected by immunohistochemical staining and glycogen synthesis function was detected by glycogen staining method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Most of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by three-phase induction method were differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells with polygonal morphology. Immunohistochemistry staining results showed that hepatocyte-like cells expressed alpha-fetoprotein, albumin and cytokeratin 18, and the expression levels of albumin and cytokeratin 18 increased with the culture time. The induced cells had the function of glycogen synthesis and were positive for periodic acid Schiff staining. These results showed that the subcutaneous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells could be induced into functional hepatocyte-like cells in hepatitis B virus infection patients.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Subcutaneous Fat, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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