中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 3943-3948.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.002

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带华通胶间充质干细胞对白细胞介素1β诱导髓核细胞退变的保护作用

李浩阳1,陈 旭1,李 强2,马 迅2   

  1. 1山西医科大学附属大医院,山西省太原市 030001;2山西大医院骨科,山西省太原市  030001
  • 修回日期:2017-03-22 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 马迅,教授,博士生导师,主任医师,山西大医院骨科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:李浩阳,男,1988年生,山西省晋城市人,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤的研究。

Human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against interleukin-1beta induced degeneration of nucleus pulposus cells

Li Hao-yang1, Chen Xu1, Li Qiang2, Ma Xun2   

  1. 1Dayi Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2017-03-22 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • Contact: Ma Xun, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Li Hao-yang, Master in reading, Dagi Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
华通胶脐带间充质干细胞:
取自新生儿脐带,脐带属于医疗废弃物,与骨髓间充质干细胞相比,华通胶脐带间充质干细胞供应丰富且无创伤性,更干净,原始性好,免疫原性低,增殖能力更快、更强,能够满足短期内对大量干细胞的需求,而且不会给捐赠者带来并发症;华通胶脐带间充质干细胞有天然向软骨细胞分化的特点,其细胞外基质组成与软骨细胞相似。将华通胶脐带间充质干细胞移植入急性脊髓损伤的大鼠模型中,还可明显改善损伤部位的微环境,抑制白细胞介素1β的表达,增加神经生长因子表达,修复受损的神经组织。

 

摘要
背景:
人脐带华通胶间充质干细胞移植到犬退变椎间盘模型中可存活,恢复部分椎间盘高度,但其对炎性损伤后髓核细胞是否有修复治疗作用目前还没有文献报道。
目的:观察人脐带华通胶间充质干细胞对白细胞介素1β诱导大鼠髓核细胞退变的保护作用。
方法:将第3代SD大鼠髓核细胞分3组培养,对照组用含胎牛血清的培养基培养24 h,然后换完全培养基培养24 h;白细胞介素1β组以含白细胞介素1β和胎牛血清的培养基培养24 h,然后换完全培养基培养24 h;实验组先以含白细胞介素1β和胎牛血清的培养基培养24 h,再更换完全培养基与人脐带华通胶间充质干细胞非直接共培养24 h。采用Annexin V/PI染色后流式细胞仪测定3组髓核细胞凋亡率,RT-PCR测定各组髓核细胞基质金属蛋白酶4、基质金属蛋白酶3、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂1的表达,caspase试剂盒检测caspase-3、caspase-8和caspase-9活性。
结果与结论:①白细胞介素1β组、实验组细胞凋亡率高于对照组(P < 0.05),实验组低于白细胞介素1β组(P < 0.05);②白细胞介素1β组、实验组基质金属蛋白酶4、基质金属蛋白酶3表达量高于对照组(P < 0.05),基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂1表达量低于对照组(P < 0.05);实验组基质金属蛋白酶4、基质金属蛋白酶3表达量低于白细胞介素1β组,基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂1表达量高于白细胞介素1β组(P < 0.05);③白细胞介素1β组、实验组caspase-3、caspase-8、caspase-9相对活性高于对照组(P < 0.05),实验组caspase-3、caspase-8、caspase-9相对活性低于白细胞介素1β组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,人脐带华通胶间充质干细胞对白细胞介素1β诱导的髓核细胞退变凋亡有明显的抑制作用。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 人脐带华通胶间充质干细胞, 退变, 凋亡, 细胞凋亡途径, 髓核细胞, 非接触式共培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hWJCs) via transplantation are able to survive in a dog model of intervertebral disc degeneration and to partially restore the height of the intervertebral disc. However, there is no study on whether hWJCs can repair nucleus pulposus cells after inflammatory injury as yet. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect of hWJCs on interleukin-1β induced rat nucleus pulposus degeneration.
METHODS: Nucleus pulposus cells at passage 3 from Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: (1) normal control group cultured in culture medium containing fetal bovine serum for 24 hours, and then cultured in complete medium for 24 hours; (2) intervention group with interleukin-1β intervention for 24 hours, followed by culture in the complete medium for 24 hours; (3) co-culture group with interleukin-1β intervention for 24 hours, followed by culture in the complete medium for non-direct co-culture with hWJCs for 24 hours. Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) double staining and flow cytometry were used in succession to measure the apoptosis rate of nucleus pulposus cells in each group. The ADAMTS-4, MMPs-3 and TIMP-1 expression in nucleus pulposus cells was observed though RT-PCR. The activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 were determined by caspase kit.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The apoptosis rates were ranked as follows: the intervention group > co-culture group > normal control group, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression levels of ADAMTS-4 and MMPs-3 were significantly higher and the expression level of TIMP-1 was significantly lower in the intervention and co-culture groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the intervention group, the expression levels of ADAMTS-4 and MMPs-3 were significantly lower and the expression level of TIMP-1 was significantly higher in the co-culture group (P < 0.05). The expression activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 were highest in the intervention group, followed by the co-culture group, and lowest in the normal control group, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). To conclude, hWJCs has obviously inhibitory effect on the apoptosis of degenerated nucleus pulposus cells induced by interleukin-1β.

 

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Intervertebral Disk Degeneration, Tissue Engineering

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