中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3376-3381.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.016

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

脉冲磁场对颅脑损伤脑组织中内源性神经干细胞因子的影响

甘 晓1,张东波2,刘向业1,傅刘鹏3,白新学2,吴南力4   

  1. 郑州大学附属医院南阳市中心医院,1创伤外科,2神经外科,3临床药学科,河南省南阳市  4730094郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 修回日期:2017-03-04 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
  • 作者简介:甘晓,男,1976年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事神经外科研究。

Effect of pulsed magnetic fields on endogenous neural stem cell factors in the brain after craniocerebral injury

Gan Xiao1, Zhang Dong-bo2, Liu Xiang-ye1, Fu Liu-peng3, Bai Xin-xue2, Wu Nan-li4   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Surgery, 2Department of Neurosurgery, 3Clinical Department of Pharmacy, Nanyang Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China; 4First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-03-04 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • About author:Gan Xiao, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Surgery, Nanyang Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脉冲磁场在神经修复中的作用:
脉冲磁场具有诱导神经细胞再生,促进脑创伤、脊髓损伤修复,改善记忆功能等重要的作用。脉冲磁场作用于细胞质膜,无论是电荷穿越质膜迁移所携带的信息还是细胞膜两侧离子浓度均会发生变化,导致细胞生理、结构发生改变,促使受损细胞修复、增生。
nestin蛋白:脑组织中nestin属于中间丝蛋白,只在外胚层多潜能的神经前体细胞中表达,并随神经上皮分化成熟程度而逐渐消失,可作为神经干细胞增生标志物。

 

摘要
背景:
有研究指出,脉冲电磁在促进及诱导脑梗死、脊髓损伤周围神经再生,改善神经疾病患者记忆功能等方面有良好效果。
目的:探讨脉冲磁场对颅脑损伤大鼠脑功能及脑组织中内源性神经干细胞因子的影响。 
方法:将320只雄性成年SD大鼠随机分为模型组、脉冲磁场0.1 mT组、脉冲磁场0.3 mT组及脉冲磁场     0.5 mT组,均采用侧向液压打击法建立颅脑损伤模型,脉冲磁场0.1 mT组、脉冲磁场0.3 mT组及脉冲磁场0.5 mT组建模后给予相应强度的脉冲磁场照射,照射后1,3,7,14 d,进行平衡木行走实验、水迷宫实验,以测定大鼠运动功能;相应照射时间点前1 d,腹腔注射BrdU,应用免疫组织化学法测定脑组织BrdU及皮质巢蛋白阳性细胞数。

结果与结论:①照射后1,3,7 d,脉冲磁场0.1,0.3,0.5 mT组水迷宫实验时间、平衡木行走实验均短于模型组(P < 0.05),脉冲磁场0.5 mT组水迷宫实验时间、平衡木行走实验均短于脉冲磁场0.1,0.3 mT组(P < 0.05),脉冲磁场0.3 mT组水迷宫实验时间、平衡木行走实验均短于脉冲磁场0.1 mT组(P < 0.05);②照射后3,7,14 d,脉冲磁场0.1,0.3,0.5 mT组BrdU及皮质巢蛋白阳性细胞数多于模型组(P < 0.05),脉冲磁场0.5 mT组BrdU及皮质巢蛋白阳性细胞数多于脉冲磁场0.1,0.3 mT组(P < 0.05),脉冲磁场0.3 mT组BrdU及皮质巢蛋白阳性细胞数多于脉冲磁场0.1 mT组(P < 0.05);③结果表明,脉冲磁场能明显保护颅脑损伤大鼠脑功能,且电磁场强度越强效果越明显,其可能机制与脉冲磁场激活颅脑损伤大鼠脑组织中神经干细胞及促进其增殖有关。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5410-6316(甘晓)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 内源性神经干细胞因子, 脉冲磁场, 颅脑损伤, 大鼠, 脑功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that pulsed electromagnetism has a good effect in promoting peripheral nerve regeneration after cerebral infarction and spinal cord injury, and improving memory function in patients with neurological disorders.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of pulsed magnetic field on brain function and endogenous neural stem cell factor in the brain tissue of rats with brain injury.
METHODS: Totally 320 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into model group, pulsed magnetic field 0.1 mT group, pulsed magnetic field 0.3 mT group and pulsed magnetic field 0.5 mT group (n=80 per group). After brain injury models were established using lateral hydraulic strike method, rats in the latter three groups were exposed to pulsed magnetic fields 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 mT, respectively. After electromagnetic radiation 1, 3, 7, 14 days, the motor function of rats was evaluated by beam-walking test and water maze test. Rats were intraperitoneally injected 5-deoxy-uridine (BrdU) at 1 day prior to different radiation time points, and BrdU and nestin expressions in the cerebral cortex were measured by immunohistochemical method. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The time of water maze test and the beam-walking test at 1, 3 and 7 days after irradiation was ranked as follows: pulse magnetic field 0.5 mT < pulse magnetic field 0.3 mT < pulse magnetic field 0.1 mT < model group, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). (2) The expressions of BrdU and nestin at 1, 3 and 7 days after irradiation were highest in the pulse magnetic field 0.5 mT group, successively followed by pulse magnetic field 0.3 mT group, pulse magnetic field 0.1 mT group and model group (P < 0.05). In summary, the pulse magnetic field exhibits remarkable protective effects on the brain function of rats with craniocerebral injury in an intensity-dependent manner. The possible mechanism is related to the activation of neural stem cells and the proliferation of neural stem cells in the brain tissue of rats with craniocerebral injury.

Key words: Stem Cells, Neural Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: