中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 1246-1250.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.08.017

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

先天性单侧完全性牙槽突裂患者植骨后上唇高度及鼻翼基底的改变

焦建军,柴丛娜,靳书滨,张学强,马 超,李慧敏   

  1. 邯郸市中心医院口腔颌面外科,河北省邯郸市   056001
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-29 出版日期:2017-03-18 发布日期:2017-04-14
  • 作者简介:焦建军,男,1970年生,河北省肥乡县人,汉族, 2007年河北医科大学毕业,主任医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    邯郸市科技研究与发展计划项目(1323108087-5)

Changes in upper lip height and nostril sill after alveolar bone grafting in congenital unilateral cleft lip and alveolus patients

Jiao Jian-jun, Chai Cong-na, Jin Shu-bin, Zhang Xue-qiang, Ma Chao, Li Hui-min   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2017-01-29 Online:2017-03-18 Published:2017-04-14
  • About author:Jiao Jian-jun, Chief physicion, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Research and Development Program for Science and Technology of Handan of China, No. 1323108087-5

摘要:

文章快速阅读: 

文题释义:
牙槽突裂:与腭裂相同,它的发生是在胚胎发育期由于球状突与上颌突融合障碍所致,故牙槽突裂亦可称前腭裂。临床上可与唇裂伴发,而更多的是与完全性唇腭裂相伴发。
植骨术:是用手术将骨组织移植到患者体内骨缺损、需要加强或融合的部位。由于骨来源不同,分为自体骨移植及同种骨移植,随着冷藏设备和无菌防腐技术的进步,现在用骨库储存同种异体骨。

摘要
背景:
牙槽突裂植骨是目前常见的修复唇腭裂患者牙槽突骨缺损的方法,但是在国内,关于牙槽突裂植骨对上唇高度改变的研究报道较少。
目的:测量牙槽突裂植骨后上唇及鼻翼基底的改变情况。
方法:46例确诊为先天性单侧牙槽突裂的患者(平均年龄为9.85岁),这些患者均采用自体髂骨作为供骨源,平均植入骨量为2.98 cm3。通过统一的照相方法,获得患者的正面照、侧面照及仰头鼻底照。通过对患者面部固定位置的点进行测量,对患者的上唇高度、上唇投影、鼻翼基底植骨前比例指数和植骨后比例指数进行比较。
结果与结论:随访时间为6个月,结果显示,上唇高度5组测量数据均显示牙槽突裂植骨后上唇高度显著延长,但差异无显著性意义。上唇投影测量数据显示上唇投影后更加明显,但差异无显著性意义。鼻翼基底4组测量数据中,有3组数据显示牙槽突裂植骨后鼻翼基底显著抬高,且差异有显著性意义。结果提示,在单侧完全性牙槽突裂患者中,通过牙槽突裂植骨可抬高鼻翼基底及延长上唇高度。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7587-0615(焦建军) 

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 先天性单侧完全性牙槽突裂, 植骨, 上唇高度, 鼻翼基底, 比例指数

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Alveolar bone grafting is known to reduce nasal asymmetry by supporting a defective alar base and a sunken nostril. However, there are no studies on details of changes in the upper lip with appropriate measurements.
OBJECTIVE: To measure the change in the upper lip height and nostril sill after alveolar bone grafting.
METHODS: Forty-six congenital unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA) patients (mean age 9.85 years). The patients underwent alveolar bone grafting with autogenous iliac bone grafts. The average bone graft volume was 2.98 cm3. Photographs of the frontal, lateral and basal views were obtained using standardized photographic techniques. The fixed position points on the patients’ faces were measured. Preoperative and postoperative upper lip height and projection, the proportion indexes of the nostril sill were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The 6-month follow-up results showed that the height of the upper lip was increased, but no significant difference was found. The projection of the upper lip was more prominent, but there was not statistically significant difference bbetween pre- and post-operation. The nostril sill was significantly elevated in three of four distance items. In conclusion, the height of the upper lip is elongated and the nostril sill is elevated after alveolar bone grafting in UCLA patients.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Alveolar Process, Cleft Lip, Bone Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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