中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 713-717.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.010

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

磁标记内皮祖细胞移植对糖尿病大鼠肾功能改善的作用:MRI成像验证

冯  娜1,徐英进2,董  曦3,杨晶菁1,何  新1   

  1. 河北大学附属医院,1放射科,2CT室,3核医学科,河北省保定市  071000
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 董曦,河北大学附属医院核医学科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 作者简介:冯娜,女,1982年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2016年河北大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事医学影像学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(51473044)

Effect of magnetic labeled endothelial progenitor cell transplantation on renal function of diabetic rats: a MRI imaging verification

Feng Na1, Xu Ying-jin2, Dong Xi3, Yang Jing-jing1, He Xin1   

  1. 1Department of Radiology, 2CT Room, 3Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Dong Xi, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Feng Na, Master, Attending physician, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51473044

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
内皮祖细胞:
是成熟血管内皮细胞的前体细胞,在不同的环境中可向不同的方向进行分化,迄今为止对内皮祖细胞的来源仍存在争议,但已有研究发现,其主要来源包括外周血、骨髓及脐血等,并且外周中内皮祖细胞的最初来源亦是骨髓。

 

摘要
背景:
近几年的诸多研究发现,内皮祖细胞在损伤性疾病等方面有重要作用。
目的:探讨磁标记内皮祖细胞移植对糖尿病大鼠肾功能的改善作用及MRI成像。
方法:将60只Wistar大鼠随机分为3组,正常对照组不作任何处理;模型组、实验组腹腔注射40 mg/kg 链脲佐菌素,建立1型糖尿病模型,造模后4周,实验组尾静脉注射磁标记内皮祖细胞悬液0.15 mL(细胞浓度1×109 L-1)。细胞移植8周后,检测3组大鼠空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、血肌酐和尿素氮及24 h尿蛋白水平;采用MRI对移植细胞进行活体示踪,并与肾脏组织切片进行对照;测量大鼠体质量及肾质量变化,计算肾质量指数。
结果与结论:①与正常对照组比较,模型组空腹血糖、血肌酐和尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白及肾质量指数升高(P < 0.05),胰岛素水平降低(P < 0.05);②与模型组比较,实验组空腹血糖、血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白及肾质量指数降低(P < 0.05),胰岛素水平升高(P < 0.05);③实验组可见稍长T1短T2信号,病灶边缘部位明显,梯度回波FLASH序列较T2加权RARE序列明显,其余组均未见明显低信号改变;实验组可见磁标记的阳性细胞且与组织切片结果相吻合,模型组和正常对照组未见磁标记的阳性细胞;④结果表明,磁标记内皮祖细胞移植可在一定程度上改善糖尿病大鼠的肾功能紊乱。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-2117-6868(冯娜)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 磁标记, 内皮祖细胞移植, 大鼠, 糖尿病, 肾功能, MRI成像, ;国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Endothelial progenitor cells have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of traumatic diseases in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of magnetic labeled endothelial progenitor cell transplantation on renal 
function of diabetic rats through a MRI imaging study.
METHODS: Sixty Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal (no treatment), control and experimental groups. Intraperitoneal injection of 40 mg/kg streptozotocin was performed to make a rat model of type 1 diabetes in the control and experimental groups. Four weeks after modeling, rats in the experimental group were given intravenous injection of magnetic labeled endothelial progenitor cells (0.15 mL, 1×109/L). Fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and 24-hour urinary protein levels in rats were measured at 8 weeks after cell transplantation. MRI was used to trace transplanted cells in vivo in comparison with renal biopsy findings, and rat body mass and kidney weight were measured to calculate kidney weight index.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After modeling, fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and 24-hour urinary protein levels as well as kidney weight index were increased significantly (P < 0.05), while the insulin level decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the endothelial progenitor cell transplantation reversed these indices (P < 0.05). Additionally, in the experimental group, there was slightly longer T1 and shorter T2 signals as well as marked lesion edge, and the FLASH sequence became more remarkable compared with the T2-weighted RARE sequence. The other groups showed no significant low signal changes. Magnetic-labeled positive cells in the experimental group showed by the MRI were consistent with the tissue biopsy results, while no positive cells were found in the model and normal groups. To conclude, the magnetic labeled endothelial progenitor cell transplantation can improve renal dysfunction in diabetic rats to a certain extent.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Diabetes Mellitus, Tissue Engineering

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