中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 707-712.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.009

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

尾静脉移植羊膜间充质干细胞对缺血再灌注损伤后神经功能恢复的影响

赵  宇   

  1. 天津市第五中心医院神经外科,天津市  300450
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 作者简介:赵宇,男,1976年生,江苏省人,汉族,2000年天津医科大学毕业,医师,主要从事神经外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫生局科技基金(2014KZ020)

Effect of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells transplantation via tail vein on neurological function recovery from ischemic reperfusion injury

Zhao Yu   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300450, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • About author:Zhao Yu, Physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300450, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Fund of Tianjin Health Department, No. 2014KZ020

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人羊膜间充质干细胞:
来源于胚外中胚层,分散于单层羊膜上皮细胞下的胶原基质中,具有向三胚层细胞分化的潜能。有研究表明,培养三四周后能够得到大量的贴壁间充质干细胞,形态学类似于骨髓间充质干细胞,且比骨髓来源间充质干细胞具有更强的增殖能力,人羊膜间充质干细胞在体外至少可以传到第15代而保持其形态不变。
脑缺血再灌注损伤:根据临床观察,脑梗死患者闭塞的脑血管再通后(溶栓或自发再通),部分病侧的神经缺失反而加重。动物实验也证实,重灌注可加重脑组织原有的缺血性损伤,可见缺血引起的脑损伤不仅发生在组织灌注不足时,更重要的发生在灌注恢复期,这种现象称为再灌注损伤。目前认为再灌注损伤的机制与下列因素有关:①无再流现象:指缺血后脑组织恢复血流后,缺血组织并未得到重新灌注,而是继续缺血,损伤加重。其发生认为与神经细胞、内皮细胞肿胀,微血管内白细胞阻塞等造成微循环障碍有关;②钙超载:指细胞内Ca超过正常水平甚至达正常的200倍。细胞膜通透性增高,钙通道开放,Ca顺浓度差进入细胞内。Ca超载是各种原因造成神经元坏死的共同路径;③自由基的作用:缺血再灌注时,灌注氧突然增加,产生大量氧自由基,损伤细胞膜及蛋白质,最后造成细胞坏死;④高能磷酸化合物缺乏,影响细胞功能的恢复;⑤白细胞作用:实验发现,缺血再灌注时脑组织有白细胞浸润增加,用除去白细胞的血再灌注,或用抗炎药物布洛芬减轻组织浸润,可保护缺血组织。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,MAG、OMgp等髓磷脂抑制物的过表达是早期神经元再生失败的主要原因。
目的:探讨人羊膜间充质干细胞移植对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠神经功能恢复的影响。
方法:SD大鼠60 只,随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注损伤组及人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组,每组20只。人羊膜间充质干细胞组于缺血再灌注损伤后24 h经尾静脉注入细胞浓度为1.0×108 L-1的人羊膜间充质干细胞悬液1 mL。移植后24 h,3 d及1,2,3周,采用Longa行为学评分、圆筒实验、水平梯行走实验及肢体对称性实验对各组大鼠进行行为学评估,观察神经功能恢复情况;移植1 d和1,2,3周后免疫荧光法观察细胞迁移和分布情况;移植后2周采用Western blot检测各组大鼠脑组织MAG及OMgp蛋白的表达;移植后3周采用TUNEL 染色观察神经元凋亡情况。
结果与结论:①移植后1周在损伤区周围可见红色阳性标记细胞,并且随移植时间的延长,阳性标记细胞逐渐增多;②与缺血再灌注损伤组比较,在移植后3 d及1,2,3周人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组大鼠神经功能得到明显改善(P < 0.05);③与缺血再灌注损伤组比较,人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组MAG及OMgp蛋白的表达量均显著降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④与假手术组相比,缺血再灌注损伤组凋亡细胞数增多;人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组凋亡细胞数目较缺血再灌注损伤组下降;⑤结果表明,人羊膜间充质干细胞移植可能通过降低MAG及OMgp表达,减少神经元凋亡,进而促进缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的神经功能恢复。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9599-5140(赵宇)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 人羊膜间充质干细胞, 缺血再灌注损伤, 神经功能, MAG, OMgp, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that overexpression of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) is the main reason for early neuronal regeneration failure.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) transplantation on neural functional recovery of rats with ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.
METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley were randomized into sham, I/R, and hAMSCs groups (n=20 per group). Rats in the hAMSCs group were given 1 mL of hAMSCs suspension (1.0×108/L) via the tail vein 24 hours after I/R injury. Rat neurological function recovery was assessed based on behavior changes, as determined by Longa behavioral score, cylinder test, horizontal ladder walking test and limb symmetry test at 1, 3 days, and 1, 2, 3 weeks post transplantation. Cell migration and distribution were observed using immunofluorescence method at 1 day, and 1, 2, 3 weeks post transplantation. MAG and OMgp protein expression was detected by western blot assay at 2 weeks post transplantation. Neuronal apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining at 3 weeks post transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the hAMSCs transplantation group, red marker-positive cells were visible around the injury region at 1 week after transplantation, and over time, these cells were increased in number. Significant improvement in the neurological function of rats were observed in the hAMSCs group as compared with the I/R group at 3 days and 1, 2, 3 weeks after transplantation (P < 0.05), and the expression of MAG and OMgp proteins were also decreased dramatically in the hAMSCs group (P < 0.05). After I/R injury, the number of apoptotic cells was increased, but hAMSCs transplantation reversed this effect. Overall, hAMSCs transplantation can reduce neuronal apoptosis by reducing MAG and OMgp expression levels, and thereby promote neurological functional recovery from I/R injury in rats.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Amnion, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Reperfusion Injury, Tissue Engineering

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