中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 682-686.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养方法及其对CD8+T淋巴细胞的免疫调控

赵小强1,邵  明2,杨海平1,孙  玲3   

  1. 1河南科技大学临床医学院,河南科技大学第一附属医院血液内科,河南省洛阳市  471023;郑州大学第一附属医院,2输血科,3血液内科,河南省郑州市  450003
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 作者简介:赵小强,男,1980年生,河南省洛阳市伊川县人,博士,主治医师,主要从事血液肿瘤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201501023) 

Isolation and culture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and their effects on immune regulation of CD8+T lymphocytes

Zhao Xiao-qiang1, Shao Ming2, Yang Hai-ping1, Sun Ling3   

  1. 1Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Blood Transfusion, 3Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • About author:Zhao Xiao-qiang, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Medical Science Project of Henan Province, No. 201501023

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
间充质干细胞的功能:
促进缺损组织修复和再生、支持肿瘤靶向治疗、免疫调节功能、支持造血干细胞重建造血。此外,间充质干细胞还对多种免疫细胞(包括树突细胞、T淋巴细胞等)具有免疫抑制作用。骨髓间充质干细胞具有自我更新和多项分化功能,并且能分泌多种生长因子,包括白细胞介素6、白细胞介素11、对正常造血功能和造血细胞分化发挥作用。因此,研究骨髓间充质干细胞在免疫性疾病中治疗、预防中的作用能提高免疫性疾病治愈率。
骨髓间充质干细胞的免疫原性:骨髓间充质干细胞具有弱免疫原性,对T淋巴细胞的作用并不会受到主要组织相容性复合物的限制,并且无论骨髓间充质干细胞源于自供体、受体还是第三者均会产生类似的免疫调节功能。研究中,将1×103、1×104及1×105/well的骨髓间充质干细胞与CD8+T淋巴细胞进行混合,不同浓度骨髓间充质干细胞对CD8+T淋巴细胞均有抑制作用。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞具有免疫调节特性,使其在免疫抑制方面有可预期的应用价值。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养方法及其对CD8+T淋巴细胞的免疫调控。
方法:采用骨髓直接贴壁法获得原代Wistar大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,利用差速贴壁结合消化法纯化原代细胞,加入Ⅰ型胶原蛋白作为细胞外基质,扩增骨髓间充质干细胞。取第2代骨髓间充质干细胞,分别将0,1×103,1×104,1×105 /well的骨髓间充质干细胞与CD8+T淋巴细胞共培养,植物血凝素刺激68 h,荧光CFSE法观察CD8+T淋巴细胞聚集,MTT法检测CD8+T淋巴细胞增殖率。
结果与结论:①不同密度骨髓间充质干细胞对T淋巴细胞均有抑制作用,1×103/well组抑制能力最弱,形成集落现象;1×105/well组抑制能力最强,细胞未见明显聚集现象;②1×103,1×104,1×105/well组CD8+T淋巴细胞增殖率分别为(44.83±4.92)%、(31.94±6.28)%及(15.77 ±3.98)%,3组间两两比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③结果表明,采用全骨髓直接贴壁法能获得原代大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,采用差速贴壁联合消化控制法能完成细胞纯化,骨髓间充质干细胞浓度依赖性抑制T淋巴细胞增殖。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9456-0073(赵小强)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 组织细胞, 免疫调节, 骨髓直接贴壁法, 差速贴壁结合消化法, I型胶原蛋白, 细胞外基质, 尼龙柱法, T淋巴细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have immunomodulatory properties and have potential applications in immunosuppression.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the isolation and culture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the immunoregulation of CD8+T lymphocytes.
METHODS: Primary bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from Wistar rats by bone marrow adherence method. The primary cells were purified by differential adherence and digestion, and collagen type I was added as extracellular matrix to expand bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Passage 2 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at densities of 0, 1×103, 1×104 and 1×105/well were co-cultured with CD8+T lymphocytes, followed by phytohemagglutinin stimulation for 68 hours. T lymphocyte aggregation and proliferation were detected by staining with staining with 5,6-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester and MTT, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Different concentrations of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells had an inhibitory effect on T lymphocytes, but this effect was weakest for the cells at the density of 1×103 per well and strongest for the cells at the density of 1×105 per well. Obvious agglomeration was observed in the same media. The proliferation rates of CD8+T lymphocytes were (44.83±4.92)%, (31.94±6.28)% and (15.77±3.98)%, respectively, after co-culture with 1×103, 1×104, 1×105/well bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. There were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). These results showed that primary rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could be obtained by direct adherence method of the whole bone marrow, and the cells could be purified by differential adherence combined with digestion and control method. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could inhibit T lymphocyte proliferation in a concentration- dependent manner.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, T-Lymphocytes, Tissue Engineering

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