中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6158-6163.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.012

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对胃癌模型大鼠肿瘤细胞的影响

陈  超1,李海涛2   

  1. 遵化市人民医院,1病理科,2外一科,河北省遵化市  064200
  • 修回日期:2016-08-01 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 作者简介:陈超,男,1980年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2009年华北煤炭医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事肿瘤病理研究。

Effect of transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 in a rat model of gastric cancer

Chen Chao1, Li Hai-tao2   

  1. 1Department of Pathology, 2Department of Surgery, Zunhua City People’s Hospital, Zunhua 064200, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-01 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • About author:Chen Chao, Master, Physician, Department of Pathology, Zunhua City People’s Hospital, Zunhua 064200, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
间充质干细胞与肿瘤的关系:
间充质干细胞表面含有大量炎性因子受体,可趋向性迁移至炎性反应处,甚至肿瘤病灶处。间充质干细胞的趋向性与炎性反应部位或者肿瘤病灶处所释放的炎性因子、细胞因子和化学物质相关。
细胞周期蛋白:与真核细胞的细胞周期呈模同步周期性浓度升降的蛋白质,最先是从海胆胚胎中分离鉴定的,为相对分子质量50 000蛋白质的一大家族,包括:周期蛋白质A、B、D、E、G及H。它们与关键的蛋白质激酶结合,并调节它们的酶活性,从而帮助推动和协调细胞周期的进行。

 

摘要
背景:
近年来研究发现,骨髓间充质干细胞对肿瘤组织具有靶向性迁移的特性。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞移植对大鼠胃癌细胞趋向性及增殖分化的影响。
方法:SD大鼠皮下注射胃癌细胞株SGC-7901建立胃癌模型,建模成功后细胞移植组腹腔注射荧光标记培养的骨髓间充质干细胞(1×107个/只),移植后10 d采用荧光DiI标记检测骨髓间充质干细胞的靶向性,荧光实时PCR和Western blot检测胃癌组织中细胞周期素D2 mRNA和蛋白的表达,原位末端标记法染色观察胃癌细胞凋亡情况。
结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞成功靶向到大鼠胃癌组织;②细胞移植组的细胞周期素D2 mRNA及其蛋白的表达水平均显著高于模型组(P < 0.05);③与模型组比较,细胞移植组阳性凋亡细胞明显减少(P < 0.05);④结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞具有靶向迁移到胃癌组织的能力,骨髓间充质干细胞移植可促进胃癌肿瘤细胞的增殖。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 胃癌, 骨髓间充质干细胞, SGC-7901细胞, 胞凋亡, cyclinD2

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can migrate into tumor tissues, as reported in recent studies.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the tropism and effect of transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on proliferation and differentiation of gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 in rats.
METHODS: Gastric cancer models were established in Sprague-Dawley rats by subcutaneous injection of gastric cancer cell line SGC7901, and then, in cell transplantation group, each rat underwent an intraperitoneal injection of 1×107 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. After transplantation, the targeting ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was detected using fluorescent DiI labeling. Cyclin D2 mRNA and protein expressions were measured using real-time PCR and western blot assay, respectively. Apoptosis of gastric cancer cells was observed by in situ terminal labeling method.
RESULTS AND METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells successfully migrated into the gastric cancer site in rats. The expression levels of cyclin D2 mRNA and protein in the cell transplantation group were significantly higher than those in the model group (P < 0.05). It was observed that the number of apoptotic cancer cells was significantly reduced in the cell transplantation group compared with the model group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have the ability to migrate into the tumor sites, thereby promoting the proliferation of gastric cancer cells.

 

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Stomach Neoplasms, Cyclin D, Tissue Engineering

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