中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (34): 5122-5128.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.34.017

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

Prolift网片与聚丙烯网片在全盆底重建治疗中的对比

杨晓辉,赵志英   

  1. 郑州大学第五附属医院妇产科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-25 出版日期:2016-08-19 发布日期:2016-08-19
  • 作者简介:杨晓辉,女,1972年生,黑龙江省鸡西市人,汉族,1996年齐齐哈尔医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事妇科、产科及计划生育领域相关西医诊疗研究。

Prolift mesh versus polypropylene mesh in the whole pelvic floor reconstruction

Yang Xiao-hui, Zhao Zhi-ying   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-05-25 Online:2016-08-19 Published:2016-08-19
  • About author:Yang Xiao-hui, Associate chief physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
全盆底重建
:是以修复各处缺陷恢复正常解剖,恢复盆腔正常结构与功能,并且通过小切口导入网带或网片的微创手术,对无病变或已萎缩而无辜的脱垂子宫可进行保留,重点对盆底松弛、延长的韧带组织进行重建强固,以增强盆底的支持力度,恢复器官原有的解剖位置。
生物网片进行盆底重建的影响因素:①脱细胞技术:脱细胞程度影响患者免疫反应,细胞残留比较多的炎症反应较强烈,不利于组织重塑。②交联处理:交联处理的网片可引起慢性炎症反应,形成瘢痕组织。③材料来源:材料来源不同,所含成分不同,所引起的新生组织强度也不同。


背景:多数学者对补片在全盆底重建中的应用进行了研究,但关于Prolift网片与聚丙烯网片在全盆底重建中对比的研究不多。
目的:对比Prolift网片与聚丙烯网片在全盆底重建中的效果。
方法:纳入女性盆腔脏器脱垂患者90例,年龄40-80岁,随机分2组,分别采用Prolift全盆底修复网片与聚丙烯网片进行全盆底重建治疗。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后阴道出血、血肿情况、局部感觉异常、尿潴留、膀胱过度活动症、残余尿、术后切口感染、网片暴露情况及术后生活质量。
结果与结论:①两组均未出现血肿、局部感觉异常,未出现尿潴留及排异反应。两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后残余尿量、保留尿管时间和住院时间比较差异无显著性意义;②Prolift网片组45例中有1例出现少量阴道出血,1例发生膀胱过度活动症,5例发生阴道前壁网片暴露,2例发生轻度压力性尿失禁;聚丙烯网片组45例中未出现阴道出血、压力性尿失禁和膀胱过度活动症,4例发生阴道前壁网片暴露;③两组末次随访生活质量评分低于治疗前(P < 0.05),两组间末次随访生活质量评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明:采用Prolift全盆底悬吊系统和聚丙烯网片进行全盆底重建均安全有效,术后并发症少,恢复快,近期疗效满意。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8586-0397(杨晓辉)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 聚丙烯网片, Prolift网片, 全盆底重建, 盆腔脏器脱垂, 压力性尿失禁

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large number of studies focused on mesh application in the whole pelvic floor reconstructive surgery, but the comparative research on the Prolift mesh and polypropylene mesh (Gynemesh) in the whole pelvic floor reconstruction is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the Prolift mesh with Gynemesh in the whole pelvic floor reconstructive surgery.
METHODS: Totally 90 female patients with pelvic organ prolapse were enrolled, aged 40 to 80 years old, and were randomly divided into Prolift group and Gynemesh group, who were subjected to full pelvic floor reconstruction with Prolift mesh or Gynemesh, respectively. Afterwards, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative vaginal bleeding, hematoma, local paresthesia, urinary retention, overactive bladder, residual urine, postoperative incision infection, mesh exposure and postoperative quality of life were compared in two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: No hematoma, local paresthesia, urinary retention and rejection reactions appeared in both two groups. The operation time, intraoperative blood residual urine, length of stay, catheter retention time had no significant differences between two groups. In the Prolift group, one case had a small amount of vaginal bleeding, one case had overactive bladder, five cases had mesh exposure at the anterior wall of vaginal, and two cases had light stress urinary incontinence; in the Gynemesh group, no vaginal bleeding, overactive bladder and stress urinary incontinence occurred, but four cases had mesh exposure at the anterior wall of vaginal. Additionally, the scores on the quality of life in the two groups at the last follow-up were significantly lower than those before surgery (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). These results demonstrate that both Prolift system and Gynemesh are safe and effective for the whole pelvic floor reconstruction, resulting in few postoperative complications. Patients can quickly recover, and obtain satisfactory outcomes.

Key words: Polypropylenes, Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Tissue engineering

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