中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (31): 4582-4588.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.31.003

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

膝骨关节炎患者全膝关节置换后影响关节功能恢复的因素

高吉海,王江泉,吕东维   

  1. 东营市人民医院关节外科,山东省东营市 257000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-25 出版日期:2016-07-22 发布日期:2016-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 燕树义,主任医师,东营市人民医院关节外科,山东省东营市 257000
  • 作者简介:高吉海,男,1969年生,山东省广饶县人,汉族,1992年济宁医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨关节炎治疗与康复方面的研究。

Influencing factors of knee function in osteoarthritis patients after total knee arthroplasty

Gao Ji-hai, Wang Jiang-quan, Lv Dong-wei   

  1. Department of Joint Surgery, Dongying People’s Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-25 Online:2016-07-22 Published:2016-07-22
  • Contact: Yan Shu-yi, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Dongying People’s Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Gao Ji-hai, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Dongying People’s Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 

 

 
文题释义:
膝骨关节炎:随着各种因素的影响和长期磨损,人体膝关节会出现老化,甚至退化性的畸形,即产生了骨关节炎相关症状,有关报道指出,骨关节炎与关节软骨的磨损相关,涉及到细胞力学、生物化学、炎症以及免疫反应等相关因素,其发生原因较为复杂。
全膝关节置换:是指切除机体无法自身修复的关节面,用人工关节部件替代损坏的关节,矫正肢体力线,消除膝关节的疼痛,维持关节稳定性,恢复膝关节功能的一种治疗方法。
 
摘要
背景:研究显示,置换后关节功能恢复情况是评估全膝关节置换效果及预后的重要指标,受患者自身及外界等多种因素影响。
目的:探讨膝关节骨关节炎患者全膝关节置换后关节功能恢复的影响因素。
方法:回顾性分析2007年8月至2013年8月东营市人民医院收治的行全膝关节置换及康复训练76例患者的临床病历资料,比较置换前、置换后6个月时的膝关节特种外科医院评分、膝关节疼痛目测类比评分、膝关节屈曲活动度、胫骨平台后倾角,同时记录术中股骨假体置换前后的股骨前髁偏距变化。采用SPSS 21.0软件分析置换后膝关节特种外科医院评分的影响因素。
结果与结论:①置换后6个月患者膝关节特种外科医院评分、膝关节疼痛目测类比评分以及屈曲活动度均明显高于置换前,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②Pearson相关分析显示,置换前膝关节特种外科医院评分、置换前膝关节疼痛目测类比评分、置换前膝关节屈曲活动度、置换前胫骨平台后倾角以及置换前后股骨前髁偏距变化与置换后膝关节特种外科医院评分呈正相关(P < 0.05),体质量指数、内翻畸形角度与置换后膝关节特种外科医院评分呈负相关(P < 0.05);③多重线性回归分析显示,体质量指数与置换后膝关节特种外科医院评分呈负相关(P < 0.05),置换前膝关节特种外科医院评分、置换前膝关节疼痛目测类比评分及置换前胫骨平台后倾角与置换后膝关节特种外科医院评分呈正相关(P < 0.05);④结果提示,全膝关节置换能明显改善骨关节炎患者的膝关节功能,而体质量指数、置换前膝关节特种外科医院评分、置换前膝关节目测类比评分、置换前胫骨平台后倾角以及置换前后股骨前髁偏距变化与全膝关节置换后关节功能恢复有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0003-1110-1424(高吉海)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 骨关节炎, 全膝关节置换, 影响因素, 相关性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Functional recovery after joint arthroplasty is an important indicator to evaluate the effect and prognosis of total knee arthroplasty, and is affected by patients and many kinds of outside factors.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influencing factors of functional recovery of knee in patients with knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: Clinical data of 76 osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty in the Dongying People’s Hospital from August 2007 to August 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Hospital for Special Surgery knee score, knee pain Visual Analogue Score, range of motion and posterior slop angle of tibial plateau were compared before and 6 months after surgery. Changes in anterior condylar offset were recorded before and after femoral prosthesis arthroplasty. SPSS 21.0 software was used to analyze the influential factors for Hospital for Special Surgery knee scores after arthroplasty.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Hospital for Special Surgery knee score, knee pain Visual Analogue Score, and range of motion were significantly higher 6 months after arthroplasty than that before arthroplasty (P < 0.05). (2) Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that preoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score, preoperative knee pain Visual Analogue Score, preoperative range of motion, preoperative posterior slop angle of tibial plateau and preoperative and postoperative anterior condylar offset changes were positively correlated with postoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score (P < 0.05). Body mass index and inversion deformity angle were negatively correlated with postoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score (P < 0.05). (3) Multiple linear regression analysis showed body mass index was negatively correlated with postoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score (P < 0.05). Preoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score, preoperative knee pain Visual Analogue Score and preoperative posterior slop angle of tibial plateau were positively correlated with postoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score (P < 0.05). (4) These results indicated that total knee arthroplasty significantly improved knee joint function. Body mass index, preoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee score, preoperative knee pain Visual Analogue Score, preoperative posterior slop angle of tibial plateau and preoperative and postoperative anterior condylar offset changes were correlated with the recovery of joint function after total knee arthroplasty. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Tissue Engineering

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