中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (28): 4117-4122.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.28.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓基质干细胞与癫痫细胞凋亡的相关性

王  浩,任向阳,马聪敏,黄  超,周海涛   

  1. 郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院神经内科,河南省洛阳市  471000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-01
  • 作者简介:王浩,男,1976年生,河南省商水县人,汉族,2008年暨南大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事癫痫和神经内科方面的研究。

Correlation between bone marrow stromal stem cells and apoptosis in epilepsy

Wang Hao, Ren Xiang-yang, Ma Cong-min, Huang Chao, Zhou Hai-tao   

  1. Department of Neurology, Affiliated Central Hospital of Luoyang, Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-16 Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-01
  • About author:Wang Hao, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Central Hospital of Luoyang, Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞凋亡:
细胞凋亡指细胞在一定的生理或病理条件下,遵循自身的程序,结束自己生命的过程。细胞凋亡属于一种细胞程序性死亡,从基因角度进行分析,在一定的条件下,细胞内一些相关基因被启动,便会激活相应的内源性DNA内切酶,导致细胞的主动性死亡。
癫痫:是大脑神经元突发性异常放电,导致短暂的大脑功能障碍的一种慢性疾病。

 

摘要
背景:
癫痫与细胞凋亡之间密切相关,癫痫的发生会导致海马神经元出现丢失现象和凋亡,引发一系列程序性细胞死亡的出现。
目的:观察骨髓基质干细胞移植治疗癫痫对细胞凋亡产生的影响。
方法:45只SD大鼠制备癫痫模型,随机分为3组,即癫痫未移植组、生理盐水组和骨髓基质干细胞组,分别实施未移植治疗和生理盐水注射治疗以及骨髓基质干细胞移植治疗。造模后1,2,4周,免疫组织化学法检测3组动物脑组织Bax阳性细胞数、Bcl-2阳性细胞数及Bax/Bcl-2情况。
结果与结论:①不同时间生理盐水组Bax、Bcl-2及Bax/Bcl-2值均未出现明显的改变;②造模后1,2,4周,骨髓基质干细胞组与癫痫未移植组和生理盐水组比较,骨髓基质干细胞组Bax阳性细胞数、Bax/Bcl-2值均出现显著的下降,Bcl-2阳性细胞数则出现显著的增加(均P < 0.05),骨髓基质干细胞组造模后不同时间组内比较,差异有显著性意义(均P < 0.05);③结果表明,骨髓基质干细胞移植能下调癫痫大鼠脑组织促凋亡因子Bax阳性细胞数,上调抗凋亡因子Bcl-2阳性细胞数,提示其对癫痫所导致的细胞凋亡产生一定的影响,可能减少癫痫所致细胞凋亡的出现。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 癫痫, 骨髓基质干细胞, 干细胞移植, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is a close relationship between epilepsy and apoptosis. The appearance of epilepsy can lead to the loss of neurons in the hippocampus, triggering a series of programmed cell death.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation on apoptosis in epilepsy.
METHODS: After modeled to be of epilepsy 45, Sprague-Dawley model rats were randomly divided into three groups, followed by given no intervention (moldel group), normal saline (normal saline group) or bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation (transplantation group). At 1, 2 and 4 weeks after modeling, the number of Bax-positive cells, Bcl-2-positive cells and Bax/Bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The number of Bax-positive cells, Bcl-2-positive cells and Bax/Bcl-2 presented no obvious changes in the normal saline group at different time points. However, the number of Bax-positive cells and Bax/Bcl-2 in the transplantation group was significantly decreased, while the number of Bcl-2-positive cells significantly increased compared with the other two groups at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after modeling (P < 0.05). Moreover, the above indicators varied significantly in the transplantation group at different time points after modeling (P < 0.05). These results show that bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation can affect the apoptosis and effectively reduce the apoptosis in rats with epilepsy by up-regulating the number of Bax-positive cells and down-regulating the number of Bcl-2-positive cells.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Epilepsy, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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