中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (26): 3830-3836.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.26.005

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

游离脂肪酸与全膝关节置换后隐性失血的相关性 

王绍刚,陶忠亮,汪 胜,唐佶颖   

  1. 宣城市人民医院骨科,安徽省宣城市 242000
  • 修回日期:2016-04-10 出版日期:2016-06-24 发布日期:2016-06-24
  • 作者简介:王绍刚,男,1978年生,安徽省宿州市人,汉族,2004年皖南医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事骨创伤、骨关节、骨科疾病的基础与临床防治。

Correlation of free fatty acids and hidden blood loss after total knee arthroplasty

Wang Shao-gang, Tao Zhong-liang, Wang Sheng, Tang Ji-ying   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the People’s Hospital of Xuancheng, Xuancheng 242000, Anhui Province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-10 Online:2016-06-24 Published:2016-06-24
  • About author:Wang Shao-gang, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the People’s Hospital of Xuancheng, Xuancheng 242000, Anhui Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读: 

 
 
文题释义:
游离脂肪酸:游离脂肪酸是导致氧化应激的物质之一,高游离脂肪酸刺激的后果是高活性反应分子性氧簇和活性氮簇生成增多,从而启动了氧化应激机制(高活性反应分子产生和抗氧化作用之间长期失衡而引起组织损伤)。这些活性分子可直接氧化和损伤DNA、蛋白质、脂类,还可作为功能性分子信号,激活细胞内多种应激敏感信号通路,这些信号通路与胰岛素抵抗和β细胞功能受损密切相关。
隐性失血:隐性失血常见于髋膝关节置换后,其造成的置换后贫血,在自体血回输或根据肉眼可见出血量进行异体输血后依然存在。虽然已有多种学说尝试解释这一现象,隐性失血的发生机制尚不清楚。隐性失血量可以根据Gross方程计算得出,即总失血量中减去显性失血量。
 
摘要
背景:人工全膝关节置换后隐性失血是临床关注的焦点,关于隐性失血的病因有很多假说,然而没有一种能够合理的解释其作用机制。
目的:分析游离脂肪酸与全膝关节置换后隐性失血的关系,探讨全膝关节置换后隐性失血的病因机制。
方法:收集42例骨关节炎行初次单侧全膝关节置换患者的临床资料,记录置换术中及置换后显性失血量,分别收集患者置换前以及置换后24,48,72,96 h的血液样本,检测血液中血红蛋白、红细胞计数、红细胞压积和游离脂肪酸的变化趋势,应用Gross方程得出隐性失血量;同时对血液样本行涂片染色,在显微镜下观察红细胞形态变化。

结果与结论:①血红蛋白和红细胞计数在置换后24,48 h明显下降,与置换前相比差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);②游离脂肪酸含量在置换后24 h内明显升高,在72,96 h后逐步降低恢复至置换前水平,同时在置换后24,48 h发生了显著的隐性失血,与游离脂肪酸含量呈正相关;③显微镜下可以观察到大量异型性红细胞在置换后24,48 h主要表现为细胞皱缩及破坏,在置换后96 h红细胞形态无明显异常;④结果提示,游离脂肪酸水平与全膝关节置换后隐性失血密切相关,置换术中应积极控制通过髓腔高压进入血液循环的脂肪颗粒,从而减少围置换期总失血量。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


ORCID:
0000-0001-5888-5073(王绍刚)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 游离脂肪酸, 全膝关节置换, 隐性失血, 总失血量, 活性氧, 红细胞形态, 血红蛋白, 过氧化氢, 氧化应激, 脂肪小滴

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hidden blood loss, after total knee arthroplasty, attracts surgeons’ attention. There are various hypotheses about etiopathogenisis of hidden blood loss, but no one can reasonably explain its mechanism.

OBJECTIVE: To research the correlation of free fatty acids and hidden blood loss after total knee arthroplasty, and explore the etiology and mechanism of hidden blood loss after total knee arthroplasty. 
METHODS: Clinical data of 42 osteoarthritis patients who underwent primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty were collected in this study. Intraoperative and postoperative dominant blood loss was recorded. Blood samples were collected preoperatively and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postoperatively. Changes in hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, hematocrit and free fatty acids were detected in blood. Hidden blood loss was obtained by Gross equation. Simultaneously, stains were added to the blood smear. Changes of cells morphology were observed under a microscope. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Hemoglobin and erythrocyte count decreased significantly at 24 and 48 hours postoperatively, and significant differences were determined as compared with that preoperatively (P < 0.01). (2) Free fatty acids levels increased significantly within 24 hours after surgery, and decreased to preoperative levels at 72 and 96 hours later. Hidden blood loss was also significant at 24 and 48 hours after surgery, which showed positive correlation with free fatty acids content. (3) A plenty of abnormal erythrocytes were observed under the microscope. At 24 and 48 hours postoperatively, erythrocyte shrinkage and damage were mainly presented. At 96 hours, no significant abnormality was found. (4) These results indicated that free fatty acids were strongly associated with postoperative hidden blood loss. Surgeon should pay attention to the fatty droplets which may enter into the circulation in the process of reaming the femoral canal so as to reduce intraoperative total blood loss.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Hemoglobins, Blood Loss, Surgical, Tissue Engineering

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