中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3491-3496.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.022

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

损伤皮肤修复和伤口愈合过程中的干细胞:问题与前景

方少霞,郭  芬   

  1. 华中科技大学附属同济医院皮肤科,湖北省武汉市  430000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-21 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 郭芬,华中科技大学附属同济医院皮肤科,湖北省武汉市 430000
  • 作者简介:方少霞,女,1980年生,湖北省人,汉族,2009年江汉大学医学院毕业,护师。

Stem cells in the skin regeneration and wound healing: problem and perspective

Fang Shao-xia, Guo Fen   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-21 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Guo Fen, Department of Dermatology, Tongji Hosptal, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Fang Shao-xia, Nurse, Department of Dermatology, Tongji Hospotal, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
皮肤创面愈合:
是指由于致伤因子的作用造成组织缺失后,局部组织通过再生、修复、重建,进行修补的一系列病理生理过程。
表皮干细胞:是一种具有产生至少一种以上高度分化子代细胞潜能的细胞。从发生机制来看,干细胞并不直接分化产生终末分化细胞,而是先分化成短暂扩充细胞,短暂扩充细胞有产生定向分化成某种终末分化细胞的能力,因而是定向祖细胞。

 

摘要
背景:
当前皮肤慢性伤口的治疗方法是有限的,成体干细胞具有治疗许多皮肤疾病潜在功能。
目的:综述干细胞在损伤皮肤修复和伤口愈合方面的作用。
方法:第一作者用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI:2000至2010年)和Medline数据库(2000至2010年),检索词分别为“表皮干细胞;毛囊干细胞;干细胞;移植;表皮干细胞;真皮干细胞;”和“Epidermal stem cells;hair follicle stem cells;stem cells;Transplantation; Epidermal stem cells;Dermal stem cells”,共计489篇论文,语言分别设定为中文和英文。最终纳入30篇文献。
结果与结论:表皮干细胞和其他成体干细胞作为细胞治疗应用于治愈伤口和其他皮肤疾病。表皮干细胞是皮肤发生、修复、重塑的关键性源泉,机体内表皮干细胞多处于静息状态,只有当皮肤受损或在体外培养的情况下,该细胞分裂、增殖才明显加快。表皮干细胞主要通过不对称分裂来维持表皮的稳定,具体表现为1个亚细胞群的不对称分裂,其每次分裂产生的2个子细胞,其中1个具有干细胞自身的特性,而另1个子细胞分化为短暂扩充细胞,后者经过3-5次分裂后形成有丝分裂后细胞,其不断变迁为基底层上的终末分化细胞,最后以皮屑的形式从表皮脱落。此外,在创伤修复的过程中甚至在生理条件下,是否由于表皮因素的影响而发生细胞凋亡、迁移和分化,目前仍未知。因此,干细胞在损伤皮肤修复和伤口愈合方面的作用仍有很多问题尚待解决。

 

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9681-824X(方少霞)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 表皮干细胞, 毛囊干细胞, 真皮干细胞, 有丝分裂后细胞, 汗腺干细胞, 真皮乳头细胞, 真皮鞘细胞, 凋亡, 迁移, 分裂

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Present treatments for chronic skin wounds have certain limitations, and adult stem cells play a potential part in cutaneous repair and regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To review effects of stem cells in skin regeneration and wound healing.
METHODS: The first author retrieved CNKI and Medline databases by computer for relevant articles published from 2000 to 2010. The keywords were “epidermal stem cells, hair follicle stem cells, stem cells, transplantation, dermal stem cells” in Chinese and in English, respectively. Then totally 489 papers were obtained after initial survey, and according to the inclusion criteria, 30 articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Epidermal stem cells and other adult stem cells have been applied to treat wounds and other skin diseases. Epidermal stem cells are the crucial cell source of skin development, repair and remodeling. Epidermal stem cells are always in a resting state in vivo. Unless, skin injure or culture in vitro, cell division and proliferation will be significantly fastened. The stability of the epidermis mainly depends on the asymmetric division of a subpopulation, in which two daughter cells are produced, including one with characteristics of stem cells, and the other differentiated into transient amplifying cells that will be differentiated into post mitotic cells after a series of cell divisions (3-5 times). Afterwards, those post mitotic cells are developed into terminal differentiation cells on the basal layer, finally detach from the epidermis as dander. In addition, it is unclear whether epidermal factors are related to apoptosis, migration and differentiation in the process of wound repair and even under physiological conditions. Therefore, application of stem cells in wound healing requires a further discussion.

 

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, Skin

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