中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (19): 2831-2837.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.19.014

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓单个核细胞移植治疗脑出血

杨郁野1,王景丰1,张宏义1,王跃伍1,杨树全2   

  1. 1唐山工人医院神经外科,河北省唐山市  063000
    2河北大学附属医院神经外科,河北省保定市  071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2016-05-06 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 作者简介:杨郁野,男,1974年生,汉族,河北省唐山市人,主治医师,主要从事脑血管病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20130617)

Bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation for cerebral hemorrhage

Yang Yu-ye1, Wang Jing-feng1, Zhang Hong-yi1, Wang Yue-wu1, Yang Shu-quan2   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, Tangshan Worker’s Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
    2Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-18 Online:2016-05-06 Published:2016-05-06
  • About author:Yang Yu-ye, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Tangshan Worker’s Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province, No. 20130617

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓单个核细胞:
是骨髓中原始的多潜能细胞的总称,主要包括两种类型:造血干细胞和间充质干细胞,这两种干细胞均能在心肌修复中起很大的作用,前者除了维持造血功能以外,同时也是多种细胞的祖细胞,其中有些成分还可分化为心肌细胞;而间充质干细胞具有极强的分化潜能,在适当的条件下,可向肌细胞、骨细胞、脂肪细胞、肝脏细胞、神经细胞等方向转化。
骨髓单个核细胞移植治疗脑出血:骨髓单个核细胞用于移植治疗疾病有许多其他干细胞不可比拟的优势,如获取方便、数量充足、价格低廉、成活率高、可自体异体移植、无需培养、无道德伦理学争议。近年来,骨髓单个核细胞用于治疗脑出血后神经系统损伤的研究越来越多,其可能的作用机制:一方面,是可形成具有特殊功能的神经元,取代受损细胞;另一方面是,可通过减少血肿脑组织周围细胞凋亡,改善神经功能。

 

摘要
背景:
研究证实,骨髓单个核细胞移植能够明显改善脑出血大鼠的神经功能。
目的:观察骨髓单个核细胞移植对大鼠脑出血后神经功能损伤及血肿脑组织细胞凋亡的影响。
方法:将36只SD大鼠随机分为3组,每组12只,正常对照组不进行任何干预;采用立体定向仪向模型组、移植组大鼠尾状核注射Ⅳ型胶原酶,建立脑出血模型,造模成功后6 h,移植组通过股静脉注射同种异体骨髓单个核细胞3×1010 L-1,模型组注射等量PBS。造模成功后1,4,8,16 d,评估大鼠神经功能;移植后16 d,观察大鼠脑损伤部位的病理变化;移植2,4 d后,采用流式细胞仪检测大鼠血肿脑组织内神经元细胞凋亡率。
结果与结论:①神经功能:移植组8,16 d的神经功能缺损评分低于模型组(P < 0.05)。②脑组织病理变化:正常对照组脑组织各层细胞排列紧密、结构完整,神经细胞和胶质细胞形态正常;模型组大鼠脑组织血肿周围组织疏松,细胞间出现间隙,出血部位神经细胞、胶质细胞大部分坏死;移植组大鼠脑组织细胞各层排列交紧密,较整齐,可见增生胶质细胞。③神经元细胞凋亡率:移植组血肿脑组织内细胞凋亡率低于模型组(P < 0.05)。④结果表明,骨髓单个核细胞可明显促进脑出血后大鼠神经功能的恢复,降低大鼠脑组织内神经细胞凋亡。

 

ORCID: 0000-0003-3222-5282(杨郁野)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓单个核细胞, 脑出血, 细胞凋亡, 神经功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been proved that bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation can obviously improve neurological function of rats with cerebral hemorrhage.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of transplanted bone marrow mononuclear cells on the neurological function and apoptosis in perihematomal brain tissues following cerebral hemorrhage in a rat model.
METHODS: Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were given stereotaxical injection of collagenase IV into the caudate nucleus to establish cerebral hemorrhage models in transplantation group (n=12) and model group (n=12), and then at 6 hours after cerebral hemorrhage, rats in these two groups were administrated 3x1010/L allograft bone marrow mononuclear cells and the same amount of PBS, respectively. Another 12 rats were given no interventions as control group. Neurological functions of rats were assessed at 1, 4, 8, 16 days after cerebral hemorrhage; pathological changes of the injury sites were observed at 16 days after transplantation; neuronal apoptosis rates in the perihematomal brain tissue were detected by flow cytometry at 2 and 4 days after transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The modified neurologic severity scores in the transplantation group were significantly lower than those in the model group at 8 and 16 days after cerebral hemorrhage (P < 0.05). In the control group, cells in each layer arranged closely with complete structure, and neurons and glial cells were in good shape; in the model group, perihematomal brain tissues were loose with intercellular gap, in which most neurons and glial cells became necrotic; in the transplantation group, cells in each layer arranged closely and regularly, and glial cell proliferation occurred. Besides, compared with the model group, the neuronal apoptosis rate in the transplantation group was significantly lower (P < 0.05). To conclude, bone marrow mononuclear cells can significantly enhance the neurological function recovery and reduce neuronal apoptosis in the brain of cerebral hemorrhage rats.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Transplantation, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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